DRA does take a lot of time. I'd say about 15-20 minutes per child. First, you 
give a student a vocabulary list to pronounce. That helps you determine which 
level to begin with. Then, students need to read both orally and then silently. 
You then ask questions about comprehension. It gives great information, but it 
is time consuming. 
Here is what I recommended to teachers. 

If you have an assessment that is given to all students that you think is 
fairly accurate, use that to "sort" your students. 

For those who are in the middle range, use classroom observations, classroom 
assessments including responses to reading, and conferences to determine if all 
the assessments seem to indicate the student is reading at an appropriate 
level. 

For those who are sorted lower, try some initial whole group assessments. 
Perhaps guided reading where you can ask them to share the strategies they are 
using. Conferencing with them about their reading, asking them to read aloud 
should help you identify problems. 

I'd only use the DRA for those who you are really perplexed about. 

I have always found that conferencing, talking or asking students to write 
about their reading is helpful. It's difficult to find a comprehension test 
that will diagnose specific problems with middle school students. You need to 
know whether it's fluency, motivation, reading strategies, vocabulary or other 
issues. 

Carol 
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Kelly Alexander" <[email protected]> 
To: [email protected], "Mosaic: A Reading Comprehension Strategies Email 
Group" <[email protected]> 
Sent: Sunday, May 2, 2010 7:36:12 PM GMT -06:00 US/Canada Central 
Subject: Re: [MOSAIC] DRA 

Yes it takes a long time.....look at Fountas and Pinnell Benchmark Assessment. 




________________________________ 
From: "[email protected]" <[email protected]> 
To: Mosaic: A Reading Comprehension Strategies Email Group 
<[email protected]> 
Sent: Sun, May 2, 2010 7:19:09 PM 
Subject: [MOSAIC] DRA 


My middle school will start RTI next year. The plan is that all students will 
get DIBELS as a screener, but only 6th graders (and maybe 7th graders) will get 
DRA as a diagnostic after the initial screening. 
I teach 8th grade, and asked about the DRA as a diagnostic in 8th grade. The 
response was the DRA takes too much time to give to everyone who might need it, 
and since we're just starting RTI, we're going to start small. 
I would like to give my students the DRA, which I trust more than DIBELS. Do 
you know if there's a fee per student for DRA? Does it really take a long time 
to give the DRA? Is it possible for students to take the DRA on line? If that's 
possible, my school might have a pot of money available for that. 
If you'd like, you can e-mail me off list. <[email protected]> 
Jan 


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