Let's do some talking about this idea of Johnston's that when we tell a child 
he is a "good boy" ...or a "good reader"...it automatically sets up a fixed 
performance frame for students. If one can be "good", one can also be 
"bad"...we confirm the idea that people have fixed and unchanging abilities.

Johnston shares some thought-provoking research that we need to consider. He 
writews on page 11:
"When children holding fixed theories encounter difficulties, mistakes become 
crippling. Worse, if they think a task might be difficult they choose to not 
even try so that they won't fail and look stupid. They choose not to try, even 
if it means losing an opportunity to learn something important. They choose 
instead to look good, or at least not to look bad at whatever they are doing." 

I am thinking back to several students I had difficulty motivating and am 
considering now the damage I might have been doing when I encouraged struggling 
students that they were indeed "good readers" instead of focusing them on their 
process.

With Common Core coming up for many of us...where we will be asking students to 
work in more complex texts...to persist in solving difficult problems in 
mathematics...to design their own inquiries in science...What implications do 
our students' theories about being smart or becoming smart have for us in this 
new and rapidly changing educational environment? 

Do you agree with Johnston's points that our language can develop childrens' 
worlds and views about learning? What changes will you make in the language you 
use with your kids TODAY, in your classroom?


Jennifer L. Palmer, Ed. D.

Instructional Facilitator

National Board Certified Teacher, Listserv moderator

"Reaching, Teaching, Learning, Changing Lives!!"

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