On Mon, 17 Jan 2000 14:41:05 +0100 (MET), DAVID BALAZIC wrote:

>From: Ross Levis <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>
>>I can't help you directly but I always normalise before encoding music for my FM 
>radio
>>station.  I use the CD rippers Audiograbber and CDex which both have this option.

>By normalizing 16 bit samples you loose quality,
>due to rounding errors. 
>But maybe the loss can be reduced by doing the normalization
>on when the samples are in more suitable format ( double or something ) ?

Before I burn stuff to CD's I usually hand normalize the music with
CoolEdit.  It's been my experience that you can introduce quite a bit
of clipping in the waveform without any noticable quality loss.  In
fact several of the songs ripped directly from my CD's had a
suprising ammount of clipping to begin with.

I doubt that any normalization routine rounding errors are going to
make a perceved quality difference.  The problem that I find with
automatic normalization programs is that they normalize to the peak
level which can still leave quite a bit of difference between a quiet
song and a loud song.

An intelligent normalization routine would be quite handy.  To do
this properly however I think you will need some sort of 2 pass
procedure.  1 to run through the file and compute the scale factor
and then a second pass to apply it.


--
Richard A. Smith                         Bitworks, Inc.               
[EMAIL PROTECTED]               501.846.5777                        
Sr. Design Engineer        http://www.bitworks.com   




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