"A Generation ago, 68% of the African Americans in Minneapolis were high 
school graduates compared with 76% of whites..." Clarence Hightower, 
President, CEO Mpls Urban League [Insight News, page 2, Wed 29 May 2002] 

In recent years the graduation rate for all students in the Minneapolis 
Public Schools has been under 50%. The graduation rate for African-American 
students in Minneapolis is somewhere in the neighborhood of 20%.

I was a custodial parent of a couple of Minneapolis School students on the 
South Side and SE in the mid to late 1980s.  I got the impression that the 
Minneapolis Public Schools were doing a fairly good job of preparing kids for 
college, jobs and life outside of the K-12 school system. Mark Snyder, a 
North High School student in the late 1980s also has a fairly high opinion of 
the school system based on his experience as a student. However, I changed my 
opinion about the schools based on further experience as a parent in the late 
1990s.

During the 1970s and 1980s a huge amount of progress was being made toward 
the goals of improving the quality of education for all and closing the 
academic achievement gap in Minneapolis and throughout the US.  However, 
since the mid-1980s educational policy in Minneapolis has been driven by the 
agenda of a neo-conservative school reform movement that was launched with a 
1983 report called "A Nation at Risk," which has given us more homework 
(parental involvement), more inequality (race / class segregation, 
part-to-full time tracking beginning in Kindergarten or grade one), and worse 
educational outcomes (dumbed-down curriculum for most students).

A Nation at Risk was telling us that the school system was bad and getting 
worse. However, test score data from the 1970s and 80s tell a different 
story. For example, data from the National Assessment of Educational Progress 
(federal testing program) showed that the gap in reading and math test scores 
was closing, and that efforts to close the gap were adversely effecting 
outcomes for the high achievers (as A Nation At Risk claimed). The difference 
in reading test scores between white and black 13 year olds declined by about 
50% between 1971 and 1988.  From its low point in 1988 that gap has increased 
by about 75%. -- "Evidence That School Policies Matter" 
http://educationright.tripod.com/id173.htm

Many of the public school districts in the suburbs and outstate are still 
doing a pretty good job of educating all students because they haven't gone 
as far in abandoning the policies that were put in place by nearly all school 
districts during the 1970s.    

In a message dated 3/21/2003 7:58:26 AM Central Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

"When Dukakis ran in 1988, I was attending Minneapolis North High School.  We 
 never talked about who we should tell our parents to support for 
president...[snip] I also felt quite prepared for college two years later 
when I graduated and went on to the U of MN as my lowly MPS education helped 
me score a 30 on my ACT and a 1320 on my SATs"

-Doug Mann, King Field
http://educationright.tripod.com

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