II-b.  Second of two parts.

This is the second part of a post dealing with the current MPRB budget and
planning process.  It follows the first part (II-a), posted 7/2/03, which
highlighted some operating and capital budgeting issues and raised questions
of budget priorities and how they are determined by the MPRB.  I'm sorry
it's taken me so long to get this part-two follow-up out to list members.
 [See part II-a at:
 http://www.mnforum.org/pipermail/mpls/2003-July/025378.html

My original concerns were with the process being used to justify cuts to the
MPRB operating budget.  The portion of the operating budget that relies on
'tax supported funds' totals approximately $50 million in '03, while the
portion relying on 'non tax supported' operating funds (Enterprise and
Internal Service accounts) totals nearly $20 million.  These 'non tax
supported' operating funds have been off limits for public discussion in the
overall 'public' budget-planning process.  The Enterprise funds include the
golf courses, concessions, and more.  The capital budgets were also not on
the table for public discussion and review.

To recap, the '01 MPRB Balance sheet identified $246 million in assets held.
It is important to recognize that a large share of those assets represent
real estate-- park land and golf courses, most carried on the books at
original acquisition prices.  Thus, the true value of those assets greatly
exceeds the stated book values.  Just what is the current market value of
MPRB assets like the golf courses (or other MPRB support facilities located
throughout town)?  Does anyone know the answer to that question?  Certainly
the public has no idea how much of our public resources are tied up in seven
public golf courses;  I wonder if members of the Park Board, as fiduciaries
and stewards of the land and our public assets, have any idea?  Does the
City Council or Mayor know?

Budget talks continue.  Meanwhile we see the Park Board putting up fancy
signage identifying themselves with the Parkway system throughout
Minneapolis.  This is all fine, except I believe the City Public Works
Department took responsibility for maintaining all Parkways a year or two
ago.  Talk about a mixed up system-- and, as all the signs were going up,
the Park Board was considering closing wading pools and porta-potties
throughout town for lack of funds.  Where is the logic?

The golf courses pay for themselves and contribute about $1.5-$2 million
annually into the Parks system.  Most of that money goes toward paying off
the large recreational complex being built out near Fort Snelling-- where
the MPRB leases about a hundred acres and owns 10-15 acres-- ball fields,
soccer fields, gym facilities, etc.  I think paying for that project creates
a demand for maintaining the golf course revenue stream, thus precluding
discussion on the appropriateness of owning/operating seven golf courses.
The tail IS wagging the dog!

Holding any given asset involves opportunity costs-- the forgone value of
resources used in their 'best' alternative use; a currently available
alternative that is sacrificed; the cash flows, or other values, that could
be generated from assets owned-- based on market values, not book values.
We should be looking at the possible trade-offs.  What is it we really want
to be pursuing and accomplishing with MPRB assets?

The public, elected officials and the members of the Park Board should be
cognizant of the values of assets held-- the current estimated market
values; and how effectively they are being managed.  Then, Park Board
members and the public should compare the 'public value' of those currently
held assets, as currently used, against other options- or opportunities-
that could be pursued, but are not- given current planning priorities.

The example I used was to compare the 'public value' of owning Meadowbrook
Golf Course (located in Hopkins/St. Louis Park) against the potential
'public value' associated with reallocating that resource/asset toward
purchasing lands in the Upper Mississippi River corridor for woodlands, park
lands and trails, and public access to the river on the north side of town.
In other words, trading the Meadowbrook golf course for Upper Mississippi
River corridor lands, and preserving said lands in perpetuity for the
general public.  How would city residents value these two alternate
opportunities if given the choice?  However, the opportunity to ask these
types of questions is not even on the table.  Citizens don't even have an
opportunity to envision such possible alternatives, because the option is
never presented for public consideration.

To summarize the situation, the MPRB is limiting budget planning discussions
to the $50 million tax-supported portion of the operating budget, and
disallowing discussion of the nearly $20 million in non-tax-supported
operating funds.  Capital budgets are off-limits, and by keeping golf
courses and other assets off the discussion table, there is no chance for
public consideration of the opportunity costs, public priorities and
possible trade-offs associated with current uses of MPRB property.  It's
time the public gets an opportunity to examine overall MPRB operating and
capital budgets, and evaluate the opportunities available given the assets
held.  Current operating budget shortfalls will get worse next year?  And,
the capital budget and asset base are not open for discussion.

The Park Board has been holding Budget Work Session on proposed service
reductions.  There is still time to look at both the tax and non-tax
portions of the operational budget and begin to examine public assets held,
to see if other opportunities or other priorities might be available for
consideration.

Consider: 'Above the Falls-- A Master Plan for the Upper River in
Minneapolis' was developed for the MPRB, Hennepin County, the Minneapolis
Planning Department and the MCDA by BRW, et al., with funds provided by the
State of Minnesota.  The Master Plan is an extensive planning document that
creates a bold vision for developing the Mississippi riverfront into a
regional park in north and northeast Minneapolis.  The vision includes 90
acres of new park, 15 miles of bike lanes and recreational trails, 4 miles
of restored riverbank, over five miles of parkway and boulevard, 2,500
housing units in new riverfront neighborhoods, 2,000 net added jobs and over
$10 million in added annual tax revenue.  The area runs north from
approximately Boom Island/Plymouth Ave. to the Camden Bridge.

The Master Plan is truly a grand plan, however it only represents a vision.
To become reality, it's estimated that literally hundreds of millions of
dollars in public and private investment will be required.  The new MPRB
headquarters building is located just north of Broadway and an upscale
private housing development is currently under construction just a couple
blocks further north.  Development is underway.  However, we must remember
and understand that development of these upper river lands will progress
with or without the participation of the Park Board.  If the Park Board
wants an active seat at the development table, it will require them to have
planning and development funds available to invest.  Otherwise, private
interests will make investments and dictate development patterns, possibly
pushing public interests to the sidelines.  This is why a more complete MPRB
budget planning process is needed.  This is why we need to consider how
current public assets are being used, and if reallocations are appropriate.

Do the citizens of Minneapolis really need to own and operate seven public
golf courses, or would four or five suffice?  What importance do city
residents place on upper river development that includes public parks,
trails and bikeways, and river access-- vs. owning seven golf courses?  How
does the public get to voice their preference in such longer-term planning
decisions?  How do other public officials enter and participate in the
decision making process.  These are important public resources and the
public deserves to be more involved.  I hope others will pursue answers to
these and other similar questions involving how our public resources are
being used-- now and in the future.

Michael Hohmann
Linden Hills
www.mahohmannbizplans.com



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