Thanks to Tim David for this.  (Tim, as list members should know, was
one of the most innovative city employees we have had and his work with
the city's Management Analysis Division led to many improvements in City
Hall).  This sounds like the comprehensive and aggressive approach I'd
like to see, but would love feedback from those of you who understand
the implications.
 
Love to hear your thoughts on this.
 
R.T. Rybak 
 
Mayor and List Members
 
Our Lake Association of Bald Eagle Lake in Ramsey County has been
actively managing lake vegetation for over 15 years. We have been one of
the more progressive metro area lake associations. We have eradicated
Eurasian milfoil, removed 2 million pounds of curly leaf pondweed and
over 600 lbs. of phosphorous to reduce algae blooms, and now are on the
road to re-establishing the native vegetation of our lake. 
 
Our learning is that the lake ecosystem is very complex and for every
action in the lake there is a reaction; and that it is imperative that
you develop a strategy, and take action.
 
We first instilled in our community the understanding that the lake is a
very valuable resource that must be actively managed to maintain its
value.
 
With community buy-in, our efforts went through the following stages:
1.      Utilized block captains to patrol segments of the lake to
identify outbreaks of Eurasian milfoil and then used targeted chemical
treatments to eradicate Eurasian milfoil. 
2.      Once milfoil no longer controlled our lake, curlyleaf pondweed
overtook our lake and became a greater nuisance than milfoil, and a
major contributor to severe algae blooms in the late summers. 
3.      Developed a 5 year curlyleaf cutting and harvesting program that
was funded by contributions from area residents, local government
agencies including municipalities, counties, our Watershed District, and
DNR, and local businesses. 
4.      Cut and harvested over 2 million lbs. of curly leaf containing
over 600 lbs of phosphorous. 
5.      With curlyleaf removed, we have a crop of a hybrid milfoil (not
Eurasian - as confirmed through DNA testing by DNR) that is a small
nuisance. We anticipate that this small nuisance will be overtaken by
desirable, non-nuisance, native vegetation.
We conduct extensive annual aquatic vegetation surveys, take lake bottom
sedimentation fertilization samples, work with our local gov't agencies
on upstream improvements, and we hired a lake specialist Steve McComas
from Blue Water Sciences for the last 10 years to advise us. He was very
key in our understanding the dynamics of the lake ecosystem and
providing us with technical guidance on leading practices.
 
Bottom line is we have improved water clarity, substantially reduced the
nuisance vegetation, and have reduced the frequency and severity of the
algae blooms.
 
It isn't easy, and we are not done, however, this resource is manageable
- and your lake resources are so valuable - you must manage them.
 
Tim David
 
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