A few thoughts,

First off, yellow light duration is set according to
MNDOT guidelines.   These guidelines are based mostly
on the posted speed through the area with a variance
for grade and for width of the intersection.    Any
attempt by a city to deviate from this, especially by
going under, is going to be very obvious and will
result in that city having some es'plainin to do.

These guidelines can be viewed at
http://www.dot.state.mn.us/trafficeng/signaloperations/2004TrafficSignalTimingandCoordinationManual.pdf
   

See page 4-20 (yellow light timing).   Looking at the
chart, a 35mph intersection at zero grade should have
3.6 secs yellow.   A 55mph at zero grade is 5.5 secs.
 
As some folks here have already pointed out, extending
the yellow time longer will just give another car the
opportunity to sneak through OR will increase the
danger to the person that does actually yield to the
yellow instead of blasting through.    

Another option that has been used to decrease
intersection crashes is to increase the "hold" time on
the red - lengthen the duration of the red in all
directions before changing the intersecting green
light.  This gives the benefit of clearing the
intersection while still making it clear that a person
has run the red light.

I think it's also worth commenting that the purpose of
a yellow light is not to convey "Oh, let me interupt
my cell phone call to punch the gas so I don't get
delayed by 30 seconds at a red".   It's also not to
say "OHMYGOD! The lights going to change, jam the
brakes!".     It's to communicate to the driver that
the light will be changing soon, and if they can
safely slow and stop to do so, but if they are too
close to stop then they should procede through the
light safely and clear the intersection.   The key
thing here is the driver's decision about their speed
and their ability to stop before the light.   There
will always be people that are either unable or
unwilling to make an intelligent/safe decision.    

I don't really see how you can call a red light ticket
a "tax".   If EVERY car the passed through the
intersection was charged (like the congestion pricing
in London) then it would be a tax.   I suppose you
could call running red lights a "sin tax", like
cigarettes or gambling, but you're still talking the
difference between an illegal act and a regulated
activity.

Also regarding the revenue generation, aren't red
light tickets the same as any other moving violation
in MN where the majority of the fee goes to the County
to pay for court costs?   The State and the City only
get a small portion of the fee collected.

Another valuable resource is this document that gives
the stats on a red light camera test project here in
the Metro back in 1998,
http://www.dot.state.mn.us/trafficeng/reports/MIRSRPT98.pdf
   Note some of the statistics, at 5th Ave & 9th St in
Mpls, 56% of violators entered the intersection 1.0
seconds after red, 35% after 1.5, and a frightening
18% after 3.5 seconds!!

John
Keewaydin




                
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