Right on. Thanks!

Michelle Phoenix, Owner/Elite Nail Technician
Wet Paint Nail Spa
Nails, Skin & Hair
www.wetpaintnailspa.com

On Jan 26, 2012, at 10:12 AM, "Erick Westcott" <[email protected]> wrote:

> First of all, thank you everyone for your kind comments.  I really do 
> appreciate it.  I live this stuff every day and really geek out when someone 
> else is interested in it.
>  
> On to the free radicals.  In past presentations I have always left the free 
> radical thing out, because it scares people.  It is one of those blown out of 
> proportion things.
>  
> Free radicals are things that cause reactions.  They start reactions.  
> Without free radicals we would not have many kinds of  reactions and life on 
> earth would be unable to develop.  For example we would not have fire.
>  
> We need free radicals in our bodies in order to function.  The problem comes 
> in when we have too many free radicals.  When we dump garbage into our bodies 
> and do not consume enough good stuff the balance is off and too many free 
> radicals are created which cause cell damage.
>  
> However the free radicals that are created during the curing process are used 
> up and do not enter the body.  If you do not have a free radical, 
> polymerization cannot occur.
>  
> Erick Westcott, CEO
> Gelousy Gel Nail Systems
> 1745 W Deer Valley RD STE 124
> Phoenix AZ  85027
> 602-493-9043
> Fax: 602-493-2544
> [email protected]
> www.gelousy.com
>  
>  
>  
> From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf 
> Of Wet Paint Nail Spa
> Sent: Thursday, January 26, 2012 6:17 AM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: NailTech:: More Gel Geekery
>  
> What does "release free radicals" mean? Are we talking about the free 
> radicals that cause cell damage? Is the sunscreen I put on my clients going 
> to protect against free radical damage?
> 
> Michelle Phoenix, Owner/Elite Nail Technician
> Wet Paint Nail Spa
> Nails, Skin & Hair
> www.wetpaintnailspa.com
> 
> On Jan 25, 2012, at 7:59 PM, "Erick Westcott" <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> The questions you have asked could be explained better than this.  What you 
> are asking could be made into a 12 week course.  So here is my best shot, 
> without writing a textbook.  If you want something expanded on let me know.  
> Here you go,
>  
> For starters: I want to confirm my suspicions regarding the type of curing. 
> My research leads me to think that our products are cured using a "free 
> radical cure" process. I understand there is also a "cationic" cure process, 
> but it doesn't sound like it would be suitable for nail products-- are there 
> any nail products that use a "cationic" cure?
>  
> Gel cures by UV energy entering the gel and reacting with the photo 
> initiators, which release free radicals.  Cationic curing is normally used 
> for adhesives.
>  
> Recently, we've been hearing a lot of "correction" in the previous 
> explanation of "heat-spikes." It used to be acceptable to over-simplify this 
> phenomenon with the "friction" explanation. Suddenly everyone is saying that 
> it isn't friction. Ok-- so "exo-thermal reaction", fine-- but WHAT CAUSES the 
> exo-thermal reaction? Specifically? At the molecular level? What's the 
> process by which heat is generated? (research teaches me words like 
> "precipitation" and "crystallization" but I'm still looking for how those 
> words apply to our products and their specific curing processes.)
>  
> Friction is a quick and easy way to explain the heat spike.  It is not 
> exactly technically accurate.  The heat with gels is caused by an exothermic 
> reaction.  Energy never goes away or dies, it can only be transformed.  The 
> UV energy that enters the nail has to go somewhere.  During the curing 
> process some of it is converted into heat.  Just like a light bulb where some 
> of the energy is used to create visible light and some of it is converted 
> into heat.
>  
> And I'm also trying to understand what is different-- chemically-- from the 
> "traditional" or "hard" gels that we've used for decades to build extensions; 
> the ones that we could soak in acetone for a week and they'd still be 
> perfect, shiny, and untouched (Ok, I've never actually soaked one of these 
> for a week-- it's possible that after that long they would start to break 
> down... but I'D LIKE TO KNOW THAT TOO!) vs these "soak-off" or "soft" gels 
> that can be removed with acetone in 10-20 minutes. Why? Are they entirely 
> different types of compounds? Why makes them different?
>  
> The difference between “hard” gels and “soft” gels is in the ingredients used 
> to make the products.  They are some of the same ingredients but used in 
> different proportions.  Make brownies and add a bit more flower and salt and 
> you have cookies.  Make cookies add a bit more flower and baking powder and 
> you have cake.  Make brownies, but instead of the flower add cream, put it in 
> the freezer and you have ice cream.  Gel companies, at least our gel company, 
> does not make the raw materials.  I don’t have an oil well in my back yard, 
> which I then refine and turn into an oligomer.  We have a “pantry” of 
> literally hundreds if not thousands of ingredients we can choose from.  Some 
> of those ingredients are exactly the same.  You can buy Fred’s milk, Jim’s 
> milk, Sally’s Milk or Herman’s milk, but they are all milk.  Some of those 
> ingredients are the same but have different properties.  Low fat, 1%, 2%, 
> skim etc.  We decide what we want the product to do, then blend things 
> together until we get the results we want.  All the same chemicals, but some 
> of the properties or quantities are different.
>  
> Does the "12 week lifespan" statement apply to all gels? Acrylics? Or only to 
> gel polishes? To gel polishes that are all-gel formulas? or to gel polishes 
> that contain solvents?
>  
> I answered this in a different message, but to summarize…  When I made the 12 
> week comment I was talking about the maximum life cycle of a single 
> application of gel on a nail.  I would imagine that after three months if the 
> nail was not completely grown out, I would assume that the client would 
> either pick or file the rest of it off.  Could be four months for slow 
> growers, or two months for fast growers.  It could even be up to nine months 
> on the toes.
>  
> And I still haven't had anyone explain how the difference between all-gel vs 
> gel & solvent gel polish formulas is supposed to affect me and my clients? I 
> understand what's different about them, but I keep getting half-statements 
> about how they apply to different nail types, but no one's telling me what 
> different nail types? I thought the hybrid formulas worked fine! I don't 
> understand why I need an all gel formula?
>  
> All gel vs. gel and solvent will not affect you or your clients in any way 
> with one exception.  If you leave your bottles open the solvent gel might get 
> thick.
>  
> Oh yes: And WHY does oxygen inhibit polymerization?
>  
> Oxygen inhibits free radical polymerization because oxygen is a free radical 
> inhibitor.  Just as heat energy inhibits freezing.  I’m not trying to be 
> evasive on this subject.  To get any more technical then that I would need to 
> start drawing out diagrams and equations.
>  
> Erick Westcott, CEO
> Gelousy Gel Nail Systems
> 1745 W Deer Valley RD STE 124
> Phoenix AZ  85027
> 602-493-9043
> Fax: 602-493-2544
> [email protected]
> www.gelousy.com
>  
>  
>  
>  
> From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf 
> Of Maggie in Visalia
> Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2012 4:06 PM
> To: 1Nail Tech list
> Subject: NailTech:: More Gel Geekery
>  
> Alright... while I have your attention. I am interested in more about 
> light-curing technology than is reasonably applicable to the average nail 
> tech.
>  
> For starters: I want to confirm my suspicions regarding the type of curing. 
> My research leads me to think that our products are cured using a "free 
> radical cure" process. I understand there is also a "cationic" cure process, 
> but it doesn't sound like it would be suitable for nail products-- are there 
> any nail products that use a "cationic" cure?
>  
> Recently, we've been hearing a lot of "correction" in the previous 
> explanation of "heat-spikes." It used to be acceptable to over-simplify this 
> phenomenon with the "friction" explanation. Suddenly everyone is saying that 
> it isn't friction. Ok-- so "exo-thermal reaction", fine-- but WHAT CAUSES the 
> exo-thermal reaction? Specifically? At the molecular level? What's the 
> process by which heat is generated? (research teaches me words like 
> "precipitation" and "crystallization" but I'm still looking for how those 
> words apply to our products and their specific curing processes.)
>  
> And I'm also trying to understand what is different-- chemically-- from the 
> "traditional" or "hard" gels that we've used for decades to build extensions; 
> the ones that we could soak in acetone for a week and they'd still be 
> perfect, shiny, and untouched (Ok, I've never actually soaked one of these 
> for a week-- it's possible that after that long they would start to break 
> down... but I'D LIKE TO KNOW THAT TOO!) vs these "soak-off" or "soft" gels 
> that can be removed with acetone in 10-20 minutes. Why? Are they entirely 
> different types of compounds? Why makes them different?
>  
> Does the "12 week lifespan" statement apply to all gels? Acrylics? Or only to 
> gel polishes? To gel polishes that are all-gel formulas? or to gel polishes 
> that contain solvents?
>  
> And I still haven't had anyone explain how the difference between all-gel vs 
> gel & solvent gel polish formulas is supposed to affect me and my clients? I 
> understand what's different about them, but I keep getting half-statements 
> about how they apply to different nail types, but no one's telling me what 
> different nail types? I thought the hybrid formulas worked fine! I don't 
> understand why I need an all gel formula?
>  
> Have I asked enough questions? And-- be warned-- answers only beget more 
> questions, choosing to humor me WILL open a Pandora's box.
>  
> Oh yes: And WHY does oxygen inhibit polymerization?
>  
>  
>  
> Maggie Franklin:
> Owner & Artist, The Art of Nailz, Visalia CA
>  "Visionary rebel dreamer; obviously way ahead of my time."
> Maggie Rants [and Raves]@Nails Magazine 
> Facebook
> 
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