ARIN’s current Out of Region policy can be found in Section 9 of the ARIN 
Number Resource Policy Manual, see 
https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/nrpm/#9-out-of-region-use
From: Jon Lewis via NANOG <[email protected]>
Date: August 25, 2025 at 11:36:59 AM EDT
To: David Conrad via NANOG <[email protected]>
Cc: Jon Lewis <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: Digital Element, Neustar (Transunion) & ipinsight.io
Reply-To: North American Network Operators Group <[email protected]>
On Sat, 23 Aug 2025, David Conrad via NANOG wrote:


The problem is the assumed binding of <IP address, geographic address> in the 
“northern hemisphere” or wherever. This has never been guaranteed, has always 
been questionable, and, historically, was actively discouraged, at least by the 
RIRs (“the Internet does not use geopolitical boundaries for address 
allocation”, handwaving away the RIR geographical monopolies).

Huh?  It wasn't that many years ago, ARIN considered "out of region" utilized 
IP space to not qualify as "utilized" for purposes of qualifying for additional 
allocations by showing your existing allocations were sufficiently utilized.

Though that issue is relatively moot at this point, that policy did eventually 
change.


The problem, as I think you pointed out earlier, is that various parties, for 
good or ill, need there to be an <IP,geo> binding, even if it doesn’t really 
exist, so using what information they have, they make it up as they go along.  
Sometimes (usually) it works. Sometimes, it doesn’t. The crux is that, when it 
doesn’t, the mechanisms to fix the binding, such as they are, sucks

This varies quite a bit from one IP Geo provider to the next.  Some are pretty 
good (have web pages where you can do test queries against their data, will 
accept your geofeed data if you tell them where to get it, etc.).  Others (like 
Digital Element) seem to be entirely opaque and obtuse.


----------------------------------------------------------------------
Jon Lewis, MCP :)              |  I route
Blue Stream Fiber, Sr. Neteng  |  therefore you are
_________ http://www.lewis.org/~jlewis/pgp for PGP public key_________
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