Hello folks,

I am currently building a digital voltmeter (3 x IN-14, 1 x IN-19A)
using the 10 Bit ADC MAX1242 and the PIC16F627A as the controller. I
would like to measure voltages up to 300V.

Here is what I did:

- Vref was conencted to the 5V logic supply voltage, buffered with
2.2uF and 100nF. The 5V are obtained from an 78ß5 regulator that is
buffered with 100nF on both sides.

- Vin is taken from a voltage divider consistong of R1 = 9.970MOhm, R2
=
151kOhm, results in a factor of n = 0.0149. The resistors' values were
measured within the working circuit. Addidionally, V_in has been
buffered with 10nF due to the large impedance of the divider (see the
datasheet of the MAX1242 here: 
http://datasheets.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX1242-MAX1243.pdf)

- I left /SHDN floating so that I could use the external 5V reference
(see the datasheet).

I am calculating the applied voltage as follows:

  U_measured = n * U_applied
^ U_measured = U_ref / 1024 * Bits

<=> U_applied = U_ref / 1024 / n * Bits

With U_ref = 5V and n = 0.0149 I get

U_applied = 0.327 V/Bit * Bits

I programmed that into my controller with a normal floating point
multiplication, fixed-comma-arithmetic will be implemented during
optimization later. Checking the displayed voltage with my multimeter
revealed that the voltages calculated my the uC are off by the factor
2; not exactly 2, but in the range.

So now I am wondering if I did something wrong in the concept, or if
there is another mistake in my setup. I should also mention that the
last two digits of the ADC value ripple rather strongly.

Any suggestions?

Thanks,
Jens

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