> The fact that 12V still shows on the far side of the amplifying circuit tells 
> me that a short is occurring between the input power side and the output 
> (after replacing it, I do not think the new IRFD220 chip is nonfunctional, 
> nor the capacitors/resistors accompanying it).  This is good, since it 
> appears there are very few 12V elements in the circuit, the rest being either 
> 5V or high voltage.  Narrows down the possibilities.  According to the 
> diagram, the UF4004 diode (D5) is the primary element separating the 220V 
> output of the MOSFET from the 12V input

Nope, the 12V will flow right through the diode if the rest of the circuit is 
non-functioning, so you’ll see the 12V input at the output as well.

When the circuit is functioning, the FET pulls current through the inductor, 
then suddenly switches it off, and inductive kickback produces a high voltage 
spike which is then
rectified and filtered to become the HV output.

If the FET never turns on, you’ll see 12V at the output.  If the FET never 
turns off, the inductor and FET will get hot and you’ll see almost zero volts 
at the output.  If the FET turns on and off as it should, you should get HV.

- John

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