> Do I understand correctly, that they work just like a resistor?

It *is* a resistor, one with a largish positive temperature coefficient.

> My plan is to drive IV-6 filament by directly PWMing it from 5V or 3,3V. It 
> normally requires 50mA@1V, so if the filament works just like a resistor, can 
> I PWM it with low duty cycle (4% on 5V and 9,2% on 3,3V)? Of course PWM 
> frequency will be something above 25kHz to avoid any noise. Will the wire 
> burn from short current spikes?
> I don't like the idea of adding a dropper resistor. on 5V I will be losing 4x 
> the power needed to warm the cathodes!

I prefer to drive them with AC.  The idea is similar to PWM, but with two out 
of phase waveforms.  I use a series capacitor to limit the current without 
wasting energy.  A MAX628 or similar MOSFET driver makes a dandy driver, it has 
two channels, one inverting and one non-inverting, so a single PWM signal can 
provide both phases.  It has plenty of current capability, so it can drive all 
the filaments in parallel (one series capacitor each to set/limit the current). 
 A side advantage of this approach is that if you're driving it with (say) 5V, 
the average voltage is half that, so the filament is effectively at a small 
positive voltage.  Then when you ground a grid to turn off a segment, it 
appears as a negative bias and turns it off solidly.

- John

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