An op-amp is a high-gain amplifier, so if both inputs are tied to the same 
voltage, then noise will amplified thru the op-amp and cause the output to 
jump around. As others have said, this can lead to oscillation. Noise is 
not just what is present at the inputs; it's also inherent in the op-amp 
itself. Even the pullup or pulldown resistors you use are a source of noise.

By tying the unused output to the inverting input, you have a stable 
unity-gain amplifier, thanks to the internal compensation. You can then tie 
the non-inverting input to gnd, vcc, or preferably something inbetween.




On Thursday, April 1, 2021 at 12:21:55 PM UTC-7 jrehwin wrote:

> > That actually sounds kind of like the old military practice of grounding 
> unused TTL inputs through a 1k resistor.
>
> I thought the military practice was to tie unused inputs high (instead of 
> grounding them) through a resistor: TTL takes less current to pull high 
> than to pull low.
>
> - John
>
>

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