I built Mr. Forbes clock and it is still working!


~
*mcvei...@gmail.com <mcvei...@gmail.com>*


On Thu, May 20, 2021 at 9:45 PM Paul Andrews <judge2...@gmail.com> wrote:

> It might work if you use two for the anodes with Vpp set to 170V, and one
> for the cathodes with Vpp set to 75V.
>
> The need to force things to a specific voltage is to make sure the
> transitions are fast to prevent ghosting or to prevent the off digits from
> glowing. When you move the power from the first anode to the next you will
> have to add a delay before you set the cathode states in order for the
> anode current in the first tube to drop to zero below the sustain voltage,
> otherwise the same cathode will light up in both tubes. Forcing the anode
> to ground means that delay can be smaller. Conversely, if the off cathodes
> aren’t clamped, it will take more time for them to rise from zero, which
> would cause the next tube to display the same digit as the first tube when
> you apply power to the anode.
>
> At least, that has been my experience.
>
> On May 20, 2021, at 11:45 PM, Richard Scales <rich...@scalesweb.co.uk>
> wrote:
>
> Sorry, I mean using the same type of device to control the anodes AND the
> cathodes but but the actual same piece.
> So, using an HV5523 (or perhaps multiple HV513, multiple because there are
> probably 8 cathodes (seven segment panaplex displays) and 16 Anodes (16
> digits)) could be a way forward then.
> Please could you let me know more about the need to clamp the cathodes to
> a certain voltage? (Exposing my real lack of understanding here!)
> - Richard
>
>
> On Thursday, 20 May 2021 at 19:37:57 UTC+1 Paul Andrews wrote:
>
>> I used a HV5523 to drive both - it is open drain. It worked fine, but I
>> needed to clamp the cathodes to around 75V. The thing about a push-pull
>> driver is that the push part is to clamp the cathodes, so whatever you are
>> driving it will switch them between 0v and the voltage you want to clamp
>> the cathodes at (e.g. 75V), so you couldn't use the same chip to directly
>> clamp the cathodes and the control the anodes. At best you could use it
>> control the PNP high side transistor.
>>
>> On Thursday, May 20, 2021 at 11:55:26 AM UTC-4 Richard Scales wrote:
>>
>>> Thank you for that - I was looking at the HV513 which is push-pull and
>>> is rated for the higher voltage levels.
>>>
>>> Being push pull - can I use those for the High side AND the low side?
>>>
>>> - Richard
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thursday, 20 May 2021 at 16:02:47 UTC+1 Paul Andrews wrote:
>>>
>>>> The  HV5622  has open drain outputs, so the cathodes will be left to
>>>> gradually float to whatever value they feel like. They probably won't do
>>>> this fast enough to prevent ghosting and you don't really want them to
>>>> float in a multiplexed clock anyway. I would suggest a push-pull chip for
>>>> the cathodes, like the HV9808.
>>>>
>>>> On Thursday, May 20, 2021 at 1:06:54 AM UTC-4 gregebert wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> For my current clock project, I have a 9-segment / 13-character
>>>>> display that must be multiplexed, so I use a 4:16 decoder to drive PMOS
>>>>> anode-transistors on the high-side. The 4 bits into the DeMUX are piped
>>>>> thru digital isolators (SI8710), and driven from the FPGA. I use an
>>>>> isolated DCDC converter to provide a negative 12V supply relative to the
>>>>> anode supply (about 200V, because it's unregulated).
>>>>>
>>>>> The low-side for the cathodes are just NPN current-limiters, also
>>>>> driven by the FPGA.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> [image: ScreenHunter_32 May. 19 22.00.jpg]
>>>>> On Wednesday, May 19, 2021 at 9:21:49 PM UTC-7 Richard Scales wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> I am trying to learn about multiplexed displays (I thought it was
>>>>>> about time I  had a go at this) and I believe that I understand the 
>>>>>> basics
>>>>>> - in as much as it requires the switching of the required anode as well 
>>>>>> as
>>>>>> the required cathode (all of which are wired in parallel).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I understand that I can use something as simple as a single
>>>>>> transistor for the cathode (low side) and a couple of transistors for the
>>>>>> anode (high side).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Again, for the low side driver I could use any of the 'standard'
>>>>>> shift register type drivers that we use in clocks such as an HV5622 (I
>>>>>> appreciate that's way too many bits and I'm sure that there will be a
>>>>>> smaller equivalent part available.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Specifically - is there such a part that I could use for the high
>>>>>> side, ie switching the HV to the relevant anode?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I know that I could use a simple shift register (74595 for example)
>>>>>> plus the transistors for  a high side switch, I just wonder if there is a
>>>>>> part which does all that in one package?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> All pointers gleefully received.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - Richard
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
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