I used a 2.5VAC transformer for my NIMO clock, and use series dropping 
resistors to get the correct current. Those filaments run at 1.1 VAC and 
200mA. Using AC cancels-out the brightness quirks when using DC. The series 
resistor will reduce the power-on current surge and therefore extend the 
filament life, at the expense of added power. Finally, at least with the 
NIMO tubes, I have individual series fuses, along with logic and software 
to monitor the condition of the filaments, resistors, and fuses [yeah, 
yeah, it's overkill, but I had a lot of fun designing it....]

I do have several VFDs waiting for me to design clocks for them...just need 
the time.

On Friday, August 20, 2021 at 10:01:27 AM UTC-7 [email protected] wrote:

> Sorry for not being helpful, but I'd love to see your digivac clock when 
> you're done!
>
> On Fri, Aug 20, 2021, 12:58 PM Paul Andrews <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> I'm designing a clock for DT-1704 tubes and am stumbling at the filament 
>> drive stage. They want 1.6V. I want to power it from 5VDC. I've tried 
>> wiring them in series, but there is a noticeable brightness gradient if I 
>> do. I've tried powering them using a LM4871 to generate a square wave with 
>> 1.6V RMS, but the voltage drops as I add more tubes in parallel (an aside: 
>> why is this? I know it is specified to drive a 4 Ohm to 8 Ohm load, so I 
>> assume that is it). I don't want to dump a bunch of heat through a LDO or a 
>> stack of diodes. So I looked at making a buck converter.
>>
>> If at all possible I would like to re-use the design for other VFDs, e.g 
>> for VFDs that want a grid to be pulled below the VFD voltage, and I would 
>> really prefer to use AC rather DC so I can use it for multi-digit VFD tubes.
>>
>> I thought that if I made the buck converter output isolated I would end 
>> up with a solution that would be more re-usable for different kinds of 
>> VFDs, but naturally I hit the issue of what off-the-shelf transformer I 
>> could use. I also got to thinking that the output diode of a buck converter 
>> that produces 1.6V is going to drop a significant part of the total 
>> voltage, which made me wonder why I should even try to rectify and smooth 
>> the output given that an AC filament voltage would be better anyway. Then I 
>> also wondered if such a solution would hit the same problem as the LM4871 
>> design, i.e. dropping voltage as I add more tubes in parallel.
>>
>> So I would appreciate any suggestions for what direction I should take 
>> here. I have too many options and no clear criteria.
>>
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