Actually there was something else I was wondering about. 

Is there such a thing as an accurate vacuum gauge which you can just drop 
into a chamber instead of connecting to the valve / air line of the pump? 
Conceivably it's something that has it's own sealed air container and would 
detect the expansion force / difference between external and internal 
pressures? 

On Monday, August 28, 2023 at 2:16:13 PM UTC-4 Miles Thatch wrote:

> Thanks for the read references. I know this group has a shared drive with 
> some reading material. Maybe I can find some of these there. 
>
> I'm primarily interested in making a few special character display nixies 
> like the in-12 tubes. More experimentation than anything. I've seen a gent 
> on Youtube make one in his garage.  
>
>
> On Monday, August 28, 2023 at 1:56:37 PM UTC-4 gregebert wrote:
>
>> I did a lot of research about 15 years ago when I was thinking about 
>> doing neon art. There are 3 really good books (The Neon Engineer's 
>> Notebook, Neon Techniques, and The Neon Superguide) and I recommend you 
>> read all 3 cover-to-cover. Though not particularly for nixies, there is a 
>> lot of good info about the overall process. I have yet to read the Weston 
>> text (Cold Cathode Glow Discharge Tubes).
>>
>> You will need to pump down to the micron range, and that generally 
>> requires a diffusion pump ( a fascinating device, and another topic on it's 
>> own...) in addition to a traditional vane pump that will get you well-below 
>> the millibar range. I decided against doing neon art because the bombarding 
>> process is very dangerous; far more dangerous than experimenting with 
>> microwave oven transformers.
>>
>> The manifolds I saw were made of glass, even the valves, and require a 
>> special lubricant/sealant. I think you can use induction heating, rather 
>> than bombarding, for removing impurities. The other thing that discouraged 
>> me was the need to use mercury; it's rather toxic and I was concerned about 
>> inhaling vapors. I'm not afraid of mercury in liquid form.
>>
>> Keep me posted if you start experimenting. I have a vacuum pump and 
>> intend to do some basic tinkering with gas discharges, but I have no 
>> intention of taking it to the point of making something durable.
>>
>> On Monday, August 28, 2023 at 10:23:32 AM UTC-7 Miles Thatch wrote:
>>
>>> I'm looking to experiment with making a cold cathode character display. 
>>> I have plenty of experience experimenting with manufactured IN-12 tubes and 
>>> the power supplies that drive these, but I want to step further to 
>>> experiment in making my own.
>>>
>>> What grade of materials / tubing / valves should I be looking at to try 
>>> and build my own jig for evacuating air from a tube and populating a gas?
>>>
>>> I don't suppose just about any valve with do (like liquid control valve) 
>>> and looking at my hobbyist grade vacuum chamber, the tubing contains a 
>>> spooled wire on the inside to provide rigidity to counter the vacuum forces.
>>>
>>> Would brass / copper tubing sealed with aluminum weld be suitable?
>>>
>>

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