To keep the segments warm, my plan was to use just PWM. Maybe it would be 
easier to add just a bias resistor for each segment. On the other hand, 
there are 128 segments, so it wouldn't be that simple after all.
To limit the current I will configure the TLC5921 to deliver 19mA on the 
outputs. 
For the 4.5V 3A power supply I've found the AP62301WU-7. It needs just a 
few external components and is cheap, small and easy to solder.

gregebert schrieb am Samstag, 9. Mai 2026 um 01:56:23 UTC+2:

> I also recommend current-limiting so that you dont get surge-current on 
> cold filaments. I put preheat hardware and software in place; during 
> preheat, all segments get just enough current to make them warm, but not 
> glowing. This reduces the thermal shock when turning them on as well as off.
>
> I dont have enough numitrons to generate any lifetime data, and I dont run 
> those clocks very often...only to gawk at them every few months. Then back 
> to standby.
>
>
> On Friday, May 8, 2026 at 9:02:34 AM UTC-7 newxito wrote:
>
>> Good point. I will add the thermal monitoring to the firmware. I will use 
>> the same firmware as for the nixie calculators, I just have to add a 
>> numitron display driver.
>> The idea is to also reuse the same case, which already has ventilation 
>> slots at the top and bottom.
>> This is my first numitron project. I'm now designing a 3A 4.5V power 
>> supply that will replace the HV PSU and a new driver board with 8 x 
>> TLC5921. 
>> I'll upload a thermal image once I've finished the project.
>>
>

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