I have a project in which I wanted the ability to make it modular.  So, I use 
TLC5916 per tube (IV-9); I have about 6000+ tubes (lifetime supply).   A 
station where I could use 1-8 modules (although I normally have all 8 modules).

The project is enclosed in glass.  No heat dissipation, and the entire project 
does get warm or even very warm, but Not hot.

Michail

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of 
Mark Moulding
Sent: Sunday, May 10, 2026 5:06 PM
To: neonixie-l <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Do IV-9 tubes get very hot?

I've found that the larger DR2000-type tubes do run stone cold, but the IV-9 
and IV-16s will heat up a bit (warm to the touch) in continuous use.  I've only 
made devices with a few digits - up to six.  Sixteen could dissipate a 
reasonable amount of heat, but consider that there also must be a fair viewing 
area for that many tubes, even if there is a bezel with a thin lens, through 
which heat can escape.  Twelve watts shouldn't be too bad at that size - 
perhaps 1" x 6" (25mm x 150mm) or so?  especially if there are cooling vents 
somewhere in the bottom and top of the enclosure.
~~
Mark
On Saturday, May 9, 2026 at 12:09:57 AM UTC-7 newxito wrote:
To keep the segments warm, my plan was to use just PWM. Maybe it would be 
easier to add just a bias resistor for each segment. On the other hand, there 
are 128 segments, so it wouldn't be that simple after all.
To limit the current I will configure the TLC5921 to deliver 19mA on the 
outputs.
For the 4.5V 3A power supply I've found the AP62301WU-7. It needs just a few 
external components and is cheap, small and easy to solder.
gregebert schrieb am Samstag, 9. Mai 2026 um 01:56:23 UTC+2:
I also recommend current-limiting so that you dont get surge-current on cold 
filaments. I put preheat hardware and software in place; during preheat, all 
segments get just enough current to make them warm, but not glowing. This 
reduces the thermal shock when turning them on as well as off.

I dont have enough numitrons to generate any lifetime data, and I dont run 
those clocks very often...only to gawk at them every few months. Then back to 
standby.

On Friday, May 8, 2026 at 9:02:34 AM UTC-7 newxito wrote:
Good point. I will add the thermal monitoring to the firmware. I will use the 
same firmware as for the nixie calculators, I just have to add a numitron 
display driver.
The idea is to also reuse the same case, which already has ventilation slots at 
the top and bottom.
This is my first numitron project. I'm now designing a 3A 4.5V power supply 
that will replace the HV PSU and a new driver board with 8 x TLC5921.
I'll upload a thermal image once I've finished the project.
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