retro:

Notes on Music Factory Dec. 8-11
Alan Sondheim



I participated in the Music Factory event at Eyebeam, a continuous 
improvisation over four days, with over fifty musicians. Most of my playing was 
in the morning and afternoon; the larger ensembles were at night. I used a 
number of instruments, including recorders (tenor, garkleinflote, and soprano), 
chromatic harmonica, classical guitar, ukulele, sung lisu, oud, cura cumbus, 
pipa, violin, viola, sarangi, and electric saz. 

Many of these have a 'natural' fundamental or even drones; the pipa for example 
is tuned A-D-E-a (depending on the chosen pitch). Most of the instruments use 
untempered 'natural' scales as well; in other words, they play within one or 
two basic pitches, but may use a variety of intervals built upon them. For this 
reason, they can work awkwardly with western or orchestral instruments (even my 
violin and viola are tuned with drones for example, in an Arabic fashion). On 
the other hand many of the
players at the event used saxophones, which can be bent towards natural scales, 
but excel at running intervals and scales, and timbre changes; they're also 
relatively loud compared to, say, an unamplified oud. With some instruments 
like the sarangi, I found myself trying to play louder and actually making a 
mess of things; the result was so bad, I discarded it.

In the afternoons I often played alone but had some wonderful duets with Chris 
Funkhouser, Ras Moshe, and others; Azure was sick, and wasn't able to sing 
unfortunately. When I played alone, I played 'in the small' and was able to 
develop whatever I was working on; this also held with duets of course, but it 
was odd, soloing for what seemed to be fairly long intervals at times.

In order to explore these directions by the way, I just traded for a tambura, 
in order to work with drones. Drones can be even in intervals of a major or 
minor second, so you have a great number of overtones to play with, which is 
terrific. Another interesting element of tambura – it creates communion in a 
sense, because two people play together, drone and otherwise; it removes the 
isolation that a soloist might feel. And of course metaphorically the tambura 
connects with the cosmos at large - and
I wonder what quaking aspen sounded like, before primates walked the
earth.

At night there were large ensembles; what I heard and saw in the broadcast was 
both brilliant and more jazz/new music oriented. There was a lot of unison 
playing, close to drone but changing (also in the afternoons). I left feeling I 
was among brilliant musicians and disappointed somewhat in myself, particularly 
in relation to sarangi - which I love, and which is difficult at best. I've 
been focusing on it since; I also need to extend my limited repertoires and 
scales on viola and violin. I feel that in the world of improvisation - and 
this is so general as to be nonsense - there are two regimes - I think Alain 
Danielou also talks about this – one which is the western 
scales/harmonies/timbres/horn mechanisms/psycho-acoustics/mostly but not always 
tempered scales/training - and the other, which often works of 
melody/scale/natural temperments/drones/bases and 'returns' (which are 
different than tonic/fundamental), absence of harmony or minimal harmonies 
(gagaku), and different sonic structures altogether (think of the alap in 
raga). The latter favors the instrumentalist or singer, although there are any 
number of large orchestras across Asia, full of color (which is often absent, 
say, in Indian music) and often in unison or fifths. This is so general as to 
be blatantly false. Where it does come into play, is in trying to work or 'fit' 
these different regimes together in improvisation. I do feel it's possible but 
at least for me, I
need to work on amplification systems, both for monitors and room. The latter 
seemed great, for example with electric saz; on the other hand, I couldn't hear 
my own saz playing but had to 'feel' it along, if I were playing with sax. (I 
do hope next time, if there is one, I can bring other oud and guqin players 
along; I tried unsuccessfully.)

The music was phenomenal and there were so many amazing styles, solos, duets, 
combinations of instruments, that things were always exciting. I can't remember 
a dull moment; Jackson's idea of a sonic citizenry or communality held true. 
The staff was also amazing and things ran smoothly. I though a number of us 
would be staying overnight; I napped, but that was all.

What was most impressive was the opening of a kind of space that took on its 
own characteristics over a period of time, that became a habitus opening new 
artistic territory. I'd love to see this happen again, even on an annual basis; 
if we could use miniaturization for recording and work somewhere where the 
staffing didn't have to be quite so on alert, it might work. Certainly the 
experience of what is at least close to a unique and beautiful event is worth 
building upon.

I'd also like to see an open forum for discussing long improvisation somewhere 
online - there are forums for everything! (I'm on Mike's Oud Forum for 
example), that might develop their own aesthetics and phenomenologies, might 
lead to even other interesting forms of music. This event, however, was 
fantastic by any account!

I want to add that the audio/video broadcasting seemed really integral to the 
whole - when I wasn't playing or at Eyebeam or traveling there and back, I was 
online listening and watching the music. The broadcast ended suddenly around 
11:30 Tuesday night - I thought something was wrong with my computer - and I 
hope next time there's a final farewell flourish or salute!

Again, I want to thank everyone for participating and let's go forward
from here!

-       Alan
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