Interesting that at a time when planetary survival is in jeopardy, analysts shd 
return to a geological metaphor. Does history then equal stratigraphy?

> On Apr 25, 2021, at 11:27 AM, Brian Holmes <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> 
>> On Sun, Apr 25, 2021 at 3:27 AM <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>> 
>> This depth narrative has never been without its critics later 
>> structuralists and post-structuralists inverted the story by celebrating 
>> the surface at the expense of depth. [...] From a visual arts standpoint 
>> I have always seen this tussle as echoing the arrival of Warhol on the 
>> scene whose slippery serious anti-seriousness effectively disrupted 
>> Abstract Expressionism’s existentialist claims to psychological depth.
> 
> I think the notion of "depth" stands in for interpretation, aka hermeneutics. 
> There can be a liberating effect when a dominant hermeneutic is swept aside, 
> but then, disorientation ensues. I experienced that pretty strongly in the 
> 1980s, when both the post-structuralist "free play of the signifier" and the 
> recombinant commercial imagery of pop art (eg, Jeff Koons) were at their 
> height in the US. At the time a novel by Don DeLillo, "Mao II" which directly 
> references Warhol, allowed me to understand the relationship between those 
> two trends.
> 
> Today, most societies are affected by profound disorientation in the face of 
> inequality, climate change, and their knock-on effects (fascistic populism, 
> revolt of oppressed peoples). In the US right now there is a pervasive 
> concern with hermeneutics or so-called grand narratives. The analysis of big 
> data is supposed to reveal the hidden mechanisms of social interaction - 
> that's one version, a mathematized hermeneutics. The history of colonialism 
> is supposed to reveal how racialized injustice is rooted in White 
> subjectivity - that's another version, connected to highly active minority 
> struggles. Broader histories of the rise and fall of civilizations (Hariri, 
> Tainter, even David Graeber) are supposed to reveal what comes after the fall 
> of liberal empire. All of these are, for sure, secularized versions of the 
> interpretative practices of religion, particularly Christianity which is 
> hermeneutic to the core.
> 
> I don't think this hermeneutic turn can be brushed away. For people in 
> distress (and that's a lot of us) finding "meaning" is nothing other than 
> reconciling your perception of a damaged world with your aspiration to a 
> better one. Currently I belong to a group called Deep Time Chicago. Its aim 
> is to understand how the relative stability of the earth system is disrupted 
> by the "fossil institutions" that we can see at work in our city - the steel 
> mills, the refineries and petrochemical industries, the airports and 
> freeways, the water and sewage systems, the conversion of all the arable 
> hinterland to GMO agriculture for global trade, etc. Our approach comes 
> directly from geology (the model of scientific depth interpretation, as David 
> pointed out), but it's a geology that in its turn has been transformed by a 
> full-fledged master narrative: earth system science, also known as Gaia 
> Theory.
> 
> Struggles over interpretation are difficult and fractious. But if you want to 
> set a collective course toward a viable existence, I am not sure there is 
> another way.
> 
> thoughtfully, Brian
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