Mark wrote in response to my earlier message:

> Thanks for your (extended) comments in answer to my question.
> What led to it was my thinking, "The Hamas Charter is a bargaining
> chip?  Hmmm, that must mean that (like John G.'s example of
> offering prices when haggling) the charter is an overstatement of
> the goals of the Hamasians, that they are willing to settle for much less.
> How does that work?  Has this ever happened before in history?
> I can't think of a single example, but what do I know?  Maybe the
> well-read John M. knows of a precedent."
> I was mulling over this question for a few days, without going back
> and rereading your remarks to see that you never actually said that the
> Hamas Charter is insincere.  My error, sorry.
> So let's take it -- as the philosophical principle of charity demands --
> that the Hamasians are not saying things just for effect, but mean every
> word in their Charter (in which, incidentally, I find a new favorite
> article every time I read it, like article 25, which assures one and all that
> "Hamas ... only wishes well to individuals and groups."  Feel the love!).
> So yes, the task before us is the recovery of Zionia Irredenta, and
> then on to Andalusia Irredenta and, inshallah, the global caliphate.


Mark,

I assume you have heard of the island known as Taiwan. Well, 25 years ago I 
spent a year there learning Chinese at the Stanford Center (now relocated to 
Beijing). At that time, Taiwan was still a one-party dictatorship run by the 
Kuomintang (KMT), the party of Chiang Kai-shek and the other mainlanders who 
had fled China in defeat in the late 1940s and set up a rump regime on the 
island in the vain hope that one day Chinese communism would eventually 
collapse and they would be able to return to power in the PRC.

Now, these KMT folks had some odd ideas. For one thing, they had the most 
curious maps. The maps indicated that Taiwan was a province of the Republic of 
China, which was the government set up in China in 1911 (though not really in 
charge of China until 1927) and to which China was returned from Japan in 1945. 
The maps further called the country the rest of the world knew as the People's 
Republic of China "the Republic of China". And on top of that, the maps 
included "Outer Mongolia", that is, the country that the rest of the world 
called the "Mongolian People's Republic", which was established in 1924) as 
part of China! The maps further omitted any of the many changes that had 
occurred after 1949, for example, such minor things as railways, bridges over 
the Yangtze River, and so on. 

And there were other strange things on Taiwan. For instance, I bought a pirate 
copy of a Sanseido Japanese > English dictionary, which was OK except for the 
entries for "Mo Takuto" and "Shu Enrai" and "Chuka Jinmin Kyowakoku", where 
everything had been excised and only blank white spaces remained. And then when 
I read the Taiwanese press, the character for "bandit" (fei3) or the phrase 
gong4fei3 (= communist bandits), was regularly used to label any official of 
the PRC government, as though the inhabitants of Zhongnanhai were still holed 
up in the caves at Yan'an. And there was a big banner over the Tai-p'ei railway 
station, which read "Guang1fu4 Da4lu4! (Gloriously Recover the Mainland!).

Well, guess what? A few years after I left Taiwan, Chiang Ching-kuo, the son of 
Chiang Kai-shek who was the president of the ROC/Taiwan following his father's 
death, passed away. And his death was the moment when the KMT folks on Taiwan 
(at that point mostly younger people whose families had fled from the mainland, 
but who themselves had been born and had grown up on Taiwan) finally faced 
reality. 

The maps were duly revised. People on Taiwan were astonished to learn that 
Outer Mongolia had suddenly become an independent country. They were equally 
stunned to see that the pathetic Chinese railway system existing at the end of 
WWII (there were more miles of railway in just Korea than in all of China in 
1945) had been replaced by an extensive railway net across the entire country. 
They were further dumbfounded to see that there was not only one but several 
bridges across the Yangtze (the first was finished with Soviet help, but the 
others were built by the Chinese themselves). 

The dictionaries were also changed. The pejorative labels for PRC officials 
were dropped. And the central railway station was rebuilt, and when the 
construction was done the banner was not hung from it again.

There are a couple of lessons I think we can derive from this case. The first 
is that it is foolhardy to deny reality. Applied to the Israeli-Palestinian 
conflict, it is foolish for Hamas to deny Israel's existence. It is equally 
foolish for Hamas to dredge up a lot of tired, ridiculous anti-Semitic abuse 
and put in their charter. 

But this lesson actually cuts both ways. For many, many years, it was Israel 
that refused to negotiate with the PLO, and even went so far as to deny that 
there was any such thing as the Palestinian people (this was a favorite line of 
Golda Meir, for instance). In retrospect, this was a lost opportunity. If 
Israel had reached an accommodation with the Palestinians back in the late 
1970s, it could have avoided several wars that have not gone well for it. It 
could have forestalled the rise of Hamas as a new political force (and as I 
indicated earlier, Israel in fact did the opposite, namely it idiotically gave 
Hamas aid at an early point in its history to create what it hoped would be a 
malleable alternative to the PLO). As a result of its refusal to face the 
inevitability of reaching a comprehensive and lasting peace with the 
Palestinians, Israel is now confronted with a set of very unpleasant choices, 
and this is a predicament that is largely of its own making.

Another lesson is that in general a pissing match involves at least two 
parties. In the above case, the PRC had its own maps showing Taiwan as part of 
the PRC, and its own favored terms of abuse for the KMT, and its own silly 
propaganda about how everyone on Taiwan was subsisting on tree bark, in other 
words, the PRC line about Taiwan under the KMT presented the mirror image of 
KMT propaganda about the PRC. Then one day cooler heads prevailed and all this 
garbage was simply tossed out, by both sides. When I went back to Taiwan for a 
couple of months' stay at the Academia Sinica in 1992, one could buy anything 
published in the PRC, read the works of Mao and Lenin and Marx (something that 
in 1984 would have earned a ROC citizen a long stay in prison on the Green 
Island), and on and on. And despite the fears of some die-hards that 
democratization would lead to chaos, the ROC polity has actually survived and 
indeed flourished because of all the honesty, and Taiwan is a much more open a
nd decent place today, and the PRC has largely changed for the better as well 
(though there are many, many problems in both countries, no two ways about it).

And that is why I think it is foolish to harp solely on the language of the 
Hamas charter. It is the voice of a party that has only recently joined in a 
long pissing match, and the abusive language can only be understood in that 
broader context, just as the earlier PLO charter, which had similar language, 
could only be understood in the larger context. 

And that is also not to say that a peace agreement and the scrapping of the 
Hamas charter will result in the solution of all outstanding problems, or that 
individual Israelis and Palestinians will all become fast friends, any more 
than the peaceful co-existence of the PRC and ROC has resolved the many 
outstanding issues and problems of those two countries. But what is the 
alternative? It should be abundantly clear that Israel cannot survive over the 
long term without resolving the Palestinian question. The demographic and other 
pressures are inexorably working against it over the long haul. And this issue 
cannot be solved militarily, as the latest fighting in Gaza has shown once 
again. It has to be solved at the negotiating table.

Finally, I have to object to your effort to tie Hamas to some kind of larger 
program of Islamic reconquest and re-establishment of an Islamic caliphate. As 
you must certainly know, Mark, 125 years ago there was only a handful of Jews 
in Palestine. The Zionists established Israel through various means, for 
example promotion of migration of East European Jewry to Palestine, the 
purchase of land from large (usually absentee) Arab landholders, support from 
colonial governments, particularly Great Britain, and finally assistance from 
the US and USSR at a crucial moment in the 1940s (including some weapons 
shipments from Czechoslovakia at a key moment in the late 1940s that gave 
Zionist forces an advantage on the battlefield). 

And in the late 1940s, the Zionists also cleared Palestine of approximately 
750,000 Palestinians, through force and terror. Many of the people living in 
Gaza and the West Bank are in fact either the victims of this ethnic cleansing 
or their descendants, and placing the burden on Hamas for raising the issue, 
however vile its language may be, is simply wrong-headed, Mark. From Hamas' 
standpoint (and from the standpoint of all Palestinians, and much of the world 
for that matter), Israel was founded on the basis of a clear and unambiguous 
wrong, this dispossession of a people. Recognizing that wrong does not entail 
the conclusion that Israel should be destroyed. It simply means that reasonable 
people on both sides must sit down and find a suitable way to redress that 
wrong, and that is what the provisional Geneva Accord tries to do. Not doing so 
simply condemns both sides to continued conflict, and that is a dead end that 
will result only in more pointless waste of life on both sides. 


In sum, Hamas is not al-Qaeda, and it is really wrong of you to present it that 
way. It reminds me of the risible stuff circulated back in the Reagan years, 
when Claire Sterling wrote her silly book "The Terror Network", which made it 
seem like the PLO was nothing more than the Kremlin's cat's paw in the global 
struggle between capitalism and communism. Sorry, but it just ain't so. This 
conflict long antedates the Cold War, and antedates the rise of radical 
political Islam by an even longer period. It has always primarily been a 
nationalist struggle between two groups over the same territory, and presenting 
it as something else is either shodddy analysis or a conscious, bad faith 
effort to direct attention away from the real issues. I hope you at least can 
see that, Mark, even if some others on the list cannot.



John Marchioro



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