EdColeman commented on a change in pull request #2569:
URL: https://github.com/apache/accumulo/pull/2569#discussion_r829239803



##########
File path: 
server/base/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/server/conf/ZooBasedConfiguration.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.accumulo.server.conf;
+
+import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
+
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.conf.AccumuloConfiguration;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.conf.Property;
+import org.apache.accumulo.server.ServerContext;
+import org.apache.accumulo.server.conf.store.PropCacheId;
+import org.apache.accumulo.server.conf.store.PropChangeListener;
+import org.apache.accumulo.server.conf.store.PropStore;
+import org.apache.accumulo.server.conf.store.PropStoreException;
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Instances maintain a local cache of the AccumuloConfiguration hierarchy 
that will be consistent
+ * with stored properties.
+ * <p>
+ * When calling getProperties - the local copy will be updated if ZooKeeper 
changes have been
+ * received.
+ * <p>
+ * The getUpdateCount() provides an optimization for clients - the count can 
be used to detect
+ * changes without reading the properties. When the update count changes, the 
next getProperties
+ * call will update the local copy and the change count.
+ */
+public class ZooBasedConfiguration extends AccumuloConfiguration implements 
PropChangeListener {
+
+  protected final Logger log;
+  private final AccumuloConfiguration parent;
+  private final PropCacheId propCacheId;
+  private final PropStore propStore;
+
+  private final AtomicReference<PropSnapshot> snapshotRef = new 
AtomicReference<>(null);
+
+  public ZooBasedConfiguration(Logger log, ServerContext context, PropCacheId 
propCacheId,
+      AccumuloConfiguration parent) {
+    this.log = requireNonNull(log, "a Logger must be supplied");
+    requireNonNull(context, "the context cannot be null");
+    this.propCacheId = requireNonNull(propCacheId, "a PropCacheId must be 
supplied");
+    this.parent = requireNonNull(parent, "An AccumuloConfiguration parent must 
be supplied");
+
+    this.propStore =
+        requireNonNull(context.getPropStore(), "The PropStore must be supplied 
and exist");
+
+    propStore.registerAsListener(propCacheId, this);
+
+    snapshotRef.set(updateSnapshot());
+
+  }
+
+  public long getDataVersion() {
+    var snapshot = snapshotRef.get();
+    if (snapshot == null) {
+      return updateSnapshot().getDataVersion();
+    }
+    return snapshot.getDataVersion();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The update count is the sum of the change count of this configuration and 
the change counts of
+   * the parents. The count is used to detect if any changes occurred in the 
configuration hierarchy
+   * and if the configuration needs to be recalculated to maintain consistency 
with values in the
+   * backend store.
+   * <p>
+   * The count is required to be an increasing value.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public long getUpdateCount() {
+    long count = 0;
+    long dataVersion = 0;
+    for (AccumuloConfiguration p = this; p != null; p = p.getParent()) {
+      if (p instanceof ZooBasedConfiguration) {
+        dataVersion = ((ZooBasedConfiguration) p).getDataVersion();
+      } else {
+        dataVersion = p.getUpdateCount();
+      }
+      count += dataVersion;
+    }
+
+    log.trace("update count result for: {} - data version: {} update: {}", 
propCacheId, dataVersion,
+        count);
+    return count;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public AccumuloConfiguration getParent() {
+    return parent;
+  }
+
+  public PropCacheId getCacheId() {
+    return propCacheId;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public @Nullable String get(final Property property) {
+    Map<String,String> props = getSnapshot();
+    String value = props.get(property.getKey());
+    if (value != null) {
+      return value;
+    }
+    AccumuloConfiguration parent = getParent();
+    if (parent != null) {
+      return parent.get(property);
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void getProperties(final Map<String,String> props, final 
Predicate<String> filter) {
+
+    parent.getProperties(props, filter);
+
+    Map<String,String> theseProps = getSnapshot();
+
+    log.trace("getProperties() for: {} filter: {}, have: {}, passed: {}", 
getCacheId(), filter,
+        theseProps, props);
+
+    for (Map.Entry<String,String> p : theseProps.entrySet()) {
+      if (filter.test(p.getKey()) && p.getValue() != null) {
+        log.trace("passed filter - add to map: {} = {}", p.getKey(), 
p.getValue());
+        props.put(p.getKey(), p.getValue());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean isPropertySet(final Property property) {
+
+    Map<String,String> theseProps = getSnapshot();
+
+    if (theseProps.get(property.getKey()) != null) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    return getParent().isPropertySet(property);
+
+  }
+
+  public Map<String,String> getSnapshot() {
+    if (snapshotRef.get() == null) {
+      return updateSnapshot().getProps();
+    }
+    return snapshotRef.get().getProps();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void invalidateCache() {
+    snapshotRef.set(null);
+  }
+
+  private final Lock updateLock = new ReentrantLock();
+
+  private @NonNull PropSnapshot updateSnapshot() throws PropStoreException {
+
+    PropSnapshot localSnapshot = snapshotRef.get();

Review comment:
       The Caffeine cache has two timeout for cache eviction.  One is a hard 
eviction and the other is more "soft".
   
   The hard eviction occurs if a cache item has not been accessed after the 
timeout period.  This allows the cache to evict items that are not being used - 
the use cases would be when a table migrates to another server - or if there 
are tables that are infrequently accessed.
   
   The soft eviction is being leveraged to ensure eventual consistency without 
needing solely relying on watchers.  When the soft-timeout is reached and an 
item is accessed in the cache - the cache return the current value and then 
runs an async task to check / reload the value from the back end source of 
truth (ZooKeeper in this case).  Currently, that check compares the node 
version. If the version is the same, no other action is required. If the node 
changed, and the version does not match, the new value is loaded and an event 
is signaled so that the change is propagated.
   
   The use case for this is for things like iterators - the iterator can keep 
accessing the cache value without pausing but be able to reach if a change not 
signaled by a watcher is detected.




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