aminghadersohi commented on code in PR #39922:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/39922#discussion_r3314803988


##########
superset/mcp_service/chart/validation/runtime/__init__.py:
##########
@@ -98,61 +85,28 @@ def validate_runtime_issues(
         return True, None
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _validate_format_compatibility(config: XYChartConfig) -> List[str]:
-        """Validate format-type compatibility."""
-        warnings: List[str] = []
-
-        try:
-            # Import here to avoid circular imports
-            from .format_validator import FormatTypeValidator
-
-            is_valid, format_warnings = (
-                FormatTypeValidator.validate_format_compatibility(config)
-            )
-            if format_warnings:
-                warnings.extend(format_warnings)
-        except ImportError:
-            logger.warning("Format validator not available")
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.warning("Format validation failed: %s", e)
-
-        return warnings
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _validate_cardinality(
-        config: XYChartConfig, dataset_id: int | str
-    ) -> Tuple[List[str], List[str]]:
-        """Validate cardinality issues."""
-        warnings: List[str] = []
-        suggestions: List[str] = []
+    def _validate_plugin_runtime(
+        config: ChartConfig, dataset_id: int | str
+    ) -> List[str]:
+        """Delegate per-chart-type runtime warnings to the plugin registry.
 
+        Each plugin's get_runtime_warnings() method returns chart-type-specific
+        warnings (e.g. format/cardinality for XY). The registry dispatch 
removes
+        the previous isinstance(config, XYChartConfig) hardcoding.
+        """
         try:
-            # Import here to avoid circular imports
-            from .cardinality_validator import CardinalityValidator
-
-            # Determine chart type for cardinality thresholds
-            chart_type = config.kind if hasattr(config, "kind") else "default"
-
-            # Check X-axis cardinality
-            if config.x is None:
-                return warnings, suggestions
-            is_ok, cardinality_info = CardinalityValidator.check_cardinality(
-                dataset_id=dataset_id,
-                x_column=config.x.name,
-                chart_type=chart_type,
-                group_by_column=config.group_by[0].name if config.group_by 
else None,
-            )
-
-            if not is_ok and cardinality_info:
-                warnings.extend(cardinality_info.get("warnings", []))
-                suggestions.extend(cardinality_info.get("suggestions", []))
-
-        except ImportError:
-            logger.warning("Cardinality validator not available")
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.warning("Cardinality validation failed: %s", e)
-
-        return warnings, suggestions
+            from superset.mcp_service.chart.registry import get_registry
+
+            chart_type = getattr(config, "chart_type", None)
+            if chart_type is None:
+                return []
+            plugin = get_registry().get(chart_type)
+            if plugin is None:
+                return []
+            return plugin.get_runtime_warnings(config, dataset_id)
+        except Exception as exc:

Review Comment:
   By design — this  is the safety net at the plugin dispatch boundary.  is 
user/plugin code that could raise any exception (plugin bugs, infrastructure 
errors). The broad catch ensures runtime warning collection never blocks chart 
generation. Same fail-closed pattern as `_ensure_plugins_loaded` and 
`_is_plugin_enabled`.



##########
superset/mcp_service/chart/plugins/xy.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+"""XY chart type plugin (line, bar, area, scatter)."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from typing import Any
+
+from superset.mcp_service.chart.chart_utils import (
+    _xy_chart_context,
+    _xy_chart_what,
+    map_xy_config,
+)
+from superset.mcp_service.chart.plugin import BaseChartPlugin
+from superset.mcp_service.chart.schemas import ColumnRef, XYChartConfig
+from superset.mcp_service.chart.validation.dataset_validator import 
DatasetValidator
+from superset.mcp_service.chart.validation.runtime.cardinality_validator 
import (
+    CardinalityValidator,
+)
+from superset.mcp_service.chart.validation.runtime.format_validator import (
+    FormatTypeValidator,
+)
+from superset.mcp_service.common.error_schemas import ChartGenerationError
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class XYChartPlugin(BaseChartPlugin):
+    """Plugin for xy chart type (line, bar, area, scatter)."""
+
+    chart_type = "xy"
+    display_name = "Line / Bar / Area / Scatter Chart"
+    native_viz_types = {
+        "echarts_timeseries_line": "Line Chart",
+        "echarts_timeseries_bar": "Bar Chart",
+        "echarts_area": "Area Chart",
+        "echarts_timeseries_scatter": "Scatter Plot",
+    }
+
+    def pre_validate(
+        self,
+        config: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> ChartGenerationError | None:
+        # x is optional — defaults to dataset's main_dttm_col in map_xy_config
+        if "y" not in config and "metrics" not in config:
+            return ChartGenerationError(
+                error_type="missing_xy_fields",
+                message="XY chart missing required field: 'y' (Y-axis 
metrics)",
+                details=(
+                    "XY charts require Y-axis (metrics) specifications. "
+                    "X-axis is optional and defaults to the dataset's primary "
+                    "datetime column when omitted."
+                ),
+                suggestions=[
+                    "Add 'y' field: [{'name': 'metric_column', 'aggregate': 
'SUM'}]",
+                    "Example: {'chart_type': 'xy', 'x': {'name': 'date'}, "
+                    "'y': [{'name': 'sales', 'aggregate': 'SUM'}]}",
+                ],
+                error_code="MISSING_XY_FIELDS",
+            )
+
+        if not isinstance(config.get("y", []), list):
+            return ChartGenerationError(
+                error_type="invalid_y_format",
+                message="Y-axis must be a list of metrics",
+                details="The 'y' field must be an array of metric 
specifications",
+                suggestions=[
+                    "Wrap Y-axis metric in array: 'y': [{'name': 'column', "
+                    "'aggregate': 'SUM'}]",
+                    "Multiple metrics supported: 'y': [metric1, metric2, ...]",
+                ],
+                error_code="INVALID_Y_FORMAT",
+            )
+
+        return None
+
+    def extract_column_refs(self, config: Any) -> list[ColumnRef]:
+        if not isinstance(config, XYChartConfig):
+            return []
+        refs: list[ColumnRef] = []
+        if config.x is not None:
+            refs.append(config.x)
+        refs.extend(config.y)
+        if config.group_by:
+            refs.extend(config.group_by)
+        if config.filters:
+            for f in config.filters:
+                refs.append(ColumnRef(name=f.column))
+        return refs
+
+    def to_form_data(
+        self, config: Any, dataset_id: int | str | None = None
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return map_xy_config(config, dataset_id=dataset_id)
+
+    def normalize_column_refs(self, config: Any, dataset_context: Any) -> Any:
+        config_dict = config.model_dump()
+        get_canonical = DatasetValidator._get_canonical_column_name
+        get_canonical_metric = DatasetValidator._get_canonical_metric_name
+
+        if config_dict.get("x"):
+            config_dict["x"]["name"] = get_canonical(
+                config_dict["x"]["name"], dataset_context
+            )
+        for y_col in config_dict.get("y") or []:
+            if y_col.get("saved_metric"):
+                y_col["name"] = get_canonical_metric(y_col["name"], 
dataset_context)
+            else:
+                y_col["name"] = get_canonical(y_col["name"], dataset_context)
+        for gb_col in config_dict.get("group_by") or []:
+            gb_col["name"] = get_canonical(gb_col["name"], dataset_context)
+
+        DatasetValidator._normalize_filters(config_dict, dataset_context)
+        return XYChartConfig.model_validate(config_dict)
+
+    def generate_name(self, config: Any, dataset_name: str | None = None) -> 
str:
+        what = _xy_chart_what(config)
+        context = _xy_chart_context(config)
+        return self._with_context(what, context)
+
+    def resolve_viz_type(self, config: Any) -> str:
+        kind = getattr(config, "kind", "line")
+        return {
+            "line": "echarts_timeseries_line",
+            "bar": "echarts_timeseries_bar",
+            "area": "echarts_area",
+            "scatter": "echarts_timeseries_scatter",
+        }.get(kind, "echarts_timeseries_line")
+
+    def get_runtime_warnings(self, config: Any, dataset_id: int | str) -> 
list[str]:
+        """Return format-compatibility and cardinality warnings for XY 
charts."""
+        if not isinstance(config, XYChartConfig):
+            return []
+
+        warnings: list[str] = []
+
+        try:
+            _valid, format_warnings = 
FormatTypeValidator.validate_format_compatibility(
+                config
+            )
+            if format_warnings:
+                warnings.extend(format_warnings)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.warning("XY format validation failed: %s", exc)
+
+        try:
+            chart_kind = config.kind
+            group_by_col = config.group_by[0].name if config.group_by else None
+            if config.x is not None:
+                _ok, card_info = CardinalityValidator.check_cardinality(
+                    dataset_id=dataset_id,
+                    x_column=config.x.name,
+                    chart_type=chart_kind,
+                    group_by_column=group_by_col,
+                )
+                if not _ok and card_info:
+                    warnings.extend(card_info.get("warnings", []))
+                    warnings.extend(card_info.get("suggestions", []))
+        except Exception as exc:

Review Comment:
   By design — `CardinalityValidator.check_cardinality()` performs database 
queries and can raise SQLAlchemy errors, connection timeouts, or other 
infrastructure exceptions that `ValueError`/`TypeError` would not catch. 
Runtime warnings are optional and non-blocking; silently returning no warnings 
is the correct failure mode here.



##########
superset/mcp_service/chart/plugins/xy.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+"""XY chart type plugin (line, bar, area, scatter)."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from typing import Any
+
+from superset.mcp_service.chart.chart_utils import (
+    _xy_chart_context,
+    _xy_chart_what,
+    map_xy_config,
+)
+from superset.mcp_service.chart.plugin import BaseChartPlugin
+from superset.mcp_service.chart.schemas import ColumnRef, XYChartConfig
+from superset.mcp_service.chart.validation.dataset_validator import 
DatasetValidator
+from superset.mcp_service.chart.validation.runtime.cardinality_validator 
import (
+    CardinalityValidator,
+)
+from superset.mcp_service.chart.validation.runtime.format_validator import (
+    FormatTypeValidator,
+)
+from superset.mcp_service.common.error_schemas import ChartGenerationError
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class XYChartPlugin(BaseChartPlugin):
+    """Plugin for xy chart type (line, bar, area, scatter)."""
+
+    chart_type = "xy"
+    display_name = "Line / Bar / Area / Scatter Chart"
+    native_viz_types = {
+        "echarts_timeseries_line": "Line Chart",
+        "echarts_timeseries_bar": "Bar Chart",
+        "echarts_area": "Area Chart",
+        "echarts_timeseries_scatter": "Scatter Plot",
+    }
+
+    def pre_validate(
+        self,
+        config: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> ChartGenerationError | None:
+        # x is optional — defaults to dataset's main_dttm_col in map_xy_config
+        if "y" not in config and "metrics" not in config:
+            return ChartGenerationError(
+                error_type="missing_xy_fields",
+                message="XY chart missing required field: 'y' (Y-axis 
metrics)",
+                details=(
+                    "XY charts require Y-axis (metrics) specifications. "
+                    "X-axis is optional and defaults to the dataset's primary "
+                    "datetime column when omitted."
+                ),
+                suggestions=[
+                    "Add 'y' field: [{'name': 'metric_column', 'aggregate': 
'SUM'}]",
+                    "Example: {'chart_type': 'xy', 'x': {'name': 'date'}, "
+                    "'y': [{'name': 'sales', 'aggregate': 'SUM'}]}",
+                ],
+                error_code="MISSING_XY_FIELDS",
+            )
+
+        if not isinstance(config.get("y", []), list):
+            return ChartGenerationError(
+                error_type="invalid_y_format",
+                message="Y-axis must be a list of metrics",
+                details="The 'y' field must be an array of metric 
specifications",
+                suggestions=[
+                    "Wrap Y-axis metric in array: 'y': [{'name': 'column', "
+                    "'aggregate': 'SUM'}]",
+                    "Multiple metrics supported: 'y': [metric1, metric2, ...]",
+                ],
+                error_code="INVALID_Y_FORMAT",
+            )
+
+        return None
+
+    def extract_column_refs(self, config: Any) -> list[ColumnRef]:
+        if not isinstance(config, XYChartConfig):
+            return []
+        refs: list[ColumnRef] = []
+        if config.x is not None:
+            refs.append(config.x)
+        refs.extend(config.y)
+        if config.group_by:
+            refs.extend(config.group_by)
+        if config.filters:
+            for f in config.filters:
+                refs.append(ColumnRef(name=f.column))
+        return refs
+
+    def to_form_data(
+        self, config: Any, dataset_id: int | str | None = None
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return map_xy_config(config, dataset_id=dataset_id)
+
+    def normalize_column_refs(self, config: Any, dataset_context: Any) -> Any:
+        config_dict = config.model_dump()
+        get_canonical = DatasetValidator._get_canonical_column_name
+        get_canonical_metric = DatasetValidator._get_canonical_metric_name
+
+        if config_dict.get("x"):
+            config_dict["x"]["name"] = get_canonical(
+                config_dict["x"]["name"], dataset_context
+            )
+        for y_col in config_dict.get("y") or []:
+            if y_col.get("saved_metric"):
+                y_col["name"] = get_canonical_metric(y_col["name"], 
dataset_context)
+            else:
+                y_col["name"] = get_canonical(y_col["name"], dataset_context)
+        for gb_col in config_dict.get("group_by") or []:
+            gb_col["name"] = get_canonical(gb_col["name"], dataset_context)
+
+        DatasetValidator._normalize_filters(config_dict, dataset_context)
+        return XYChartConfig.model_validate(config_dict)
+
+    def generate_name(self, config: Any, dataset_name: str | None = None) -> 
str:
+        what = _xy_chart_what(config)
+        context = _xy_chart_context(config)
+        return self._with_context(what, context)
+
+    def resolve_viz_type(self, config: Any) -> str:
+        kind = getattr(config, "kind", "line")
+        return {
+            "line": "echarts_timeseries_line",
+            "bar": "echarts_timeseries_bar",
+            "area": "echarts_area",
+            "scatter": "echarts_timeseries_scatter",
+        }.get(kind, "echarts_timeseries_line")
+
+    def get_runtime_warnings(self, config: Any, dataset_id: int | str) -> 
list[str]:
+        """Return format-compatibility and cardinality warnings for XY 
charts."""
+        if not isinstance(config, XYChartConfig):
+            return []
+
+        warnings: list[str] = []
+
+        try:
+            _valid, format_warnings = 
FormatTypeValidator.validate_format_compatibility(
+                config
+            )
+            if format_warnings:
+                warnings.extend(format_warnings)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.warning("XY format validation failed: %s", exc)
+
+        try:
+            chart_kind = config.kind
+            group_by_col = config.group_by[0].name if config.group_by else None
+            if config.x is not None:
+                _ok, card_info = CardinalityValidator.check_cardinality(
+                    dataset_id=dataset_id,
+                    x_column=config.x.name,
+                    chart_type=chart_kind,
+                    group_by_column=group_by_col,
+                )
+                if not _ok and card_info:
+                    warnings.extend(card_info.get("warnings", []))
+                    warnings.extend(card_info.get("suggestions", []))
+        except Exception as exc:

Review Comment:
   By design — same as above. The cardinality check involves database queries 
that can raise infrastructure exceptions beyond ValueError/TypeError. 
Non-blocking safety net is correct here.



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