codeant-ai-for-open-source[bot] commented on code in PR #39171:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/39171#discussion_r3622866531


##########
superset/extensions/storage/api.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,738 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+"""
+REST API for extension storage.
+
+Provides HTTP endpoints for frontend extensions to access server-side
+ephemeral storage without direct backend code.
+
+All operations are user-scoped by default. Use `?shared=true` query param
+to access shared state visible to all users.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import base64
+from typing import Any
+
+from flask import g, request
+from flask.wrappers import Response
+from flask_appbuilder.api import BaseApi, expose, protect, safe
+
+from superset.extensions.storage.codecs import DEFAULT_CODEC, get_codec, 
SAFE_CODECS
+from superset.extensions.storage.ephemeral_dao import (
+    ExtensionEphemeralDAO,
+    ExtensionEphemeralTTLInvalid,
+    ExtensionEphemeralValueTooLarge,
+)
+from superset.extensions.storage.persistent_dao import (
+    ExtensionStorageDAO,
+    ExtensionStorageKeyTooLong,
+    ExtensionStorageListPayloadTooLarge,
+    ExtensionStorageQuotaExceeded,
+    ExtensionStorageValueTooLarge,
+)
+from superset.extensions.storage.utils import get_extension_or_404, parse_ttl
+from superset.key_value.exceptions import KeyValueCodecEncodeException
+from superset.utils.decorators import transaction
+
+
+def _decoded_result_for_wire(decoded: Any) -> tuple[Any, bool]:
+    """Convert a codec-decoded value into its JSON wire representation.
+
+    JSON has no byte type, so a raw `bytes` value is base64-encoded to a
+    string for the response and flagged as such; every other value is
+    already JSON-representable as-is. Checked on the decoded value's
+    actual type, not the codec's name, so this keeps working for a codec
+    this module didn't define.
+
+    :returns: (wire_value, is_binary)
+    """
+    if isinstance(decoded, bytes):
+        return base64.b64encode(decoded).decode("ascii"), True
+    return decoded, False
+
+
+def _wire_value_for_request(value: Any, is_binary: bool) -> Any:
+    """Convert a request body's JSON `value` into a codec's input type.
+
+    `is_binary` is an explicit flag from the caller: JSON has no byte
+    type, so there is no way to tell, from the JSON `value` alone,
+    whether it is a base64 string that must be decoded to bytes before
+    being handed to the codec's `encode`, or a literal value to pass
+    through as-is. Only the caller knows which it sent.
+
+    :raises ValueError: if `is_binary` is set and `value` is not a valid
+        base64 string.
+    """
+    if is_binary:
+        return base64.b64decode(value, validate=True)
+    return value
+
+
+class ExtensionStorageRestApi(BaseApi):
+    """REST API for extension ephemeral (Tier 2) and persistent (Tier 3) 
storage."""
+
+    allow_browser_login = True
+    route_base = "/api/v1/extensions"
+
+    def response(self, status_code: int, **kwargs: Any) -> Response:
+        """Helper method to create JSON responses."""
+        from flask import jsonify
+
+        return jsonify(kwargs), status_code
+
+    def response_404(self, message: str = "Not found") -> Response:
+        """Helper method to create 404 responses."""
+        from flask import jsonify
+
+        return jsonify({"message": message}), 404
+
+    def response_400(self, message: str) -> Response:
+        """Helper method to create 400 responses."""
+        from flask import jsonify
+
+        return jsonify({"message": message}), 400
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/ephemeral/<key>", methods=("GET",))
+    def get_ephemeral(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Get a value from ephemeral state.
+        ---
+        get:
+          summary: Get a value from ephemeral state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, read from shared state visible to all users
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value retrieved successfully
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        description: The stored value. When 'isBinary' is
+                          true, this is a base64 string that must be
+                          decoded to get the actual value.
+                      codec:
+                        type: string
+                        description: Name of the codec 'result' was encoded
+                          with, e.g. "json" (default) or "binary"
+                      isBinary:
+                        type: boolean
+                        description: Whether the stored value is binary
+                          data
+            400:
+              description: Value was stored with a codec unavailable over the 
API
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        raw = ExtensionEphemeralDAO.get_raw(extension_id, key, shared=shared)
+        if raw is None:
+            return self.response(200, result=None)
+        value, codec = raw
+        if codec not in SAFE_CODECS:
+            return self.response_400(
+                f"Value was stored with codec '{codec}', which cannot be "
+                "read over the REST API."
+            )
+
+        result, is_binary = 
_decoded_result_for_wire(get_codec(codec).decode(value))
+        return self.response(200, result=result, codec=codec, 
isBinary=is_binary)
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/ephemeral/<key>", methods=("PUT",))
+    def set_ephemeral(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Set a value in ephemeral state.
+        ---
+        put:
+          summary: Set a value in ephemeral state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, store as shared state visible to all users
+          requestBody:
+            required: true
+            content:
+              application/json:
+                schema:
+                  type: object
+                  required:
+                    - value
+                    - ttl
+                  properties:
+                    value:
+                      description: The value to store (must not exceed
+                        MAX_VALUE_SIZE bytes once encoded with 'codec').
+                        When 'isBinary' is true, this must be a base64
+                        string, decoded before being handed to 'codec'.
+                    codec:
+                      type: string
+                      description: Name of the codec used to encode 'value',
+                        e.g. "json" (default). Must be one of the codecs
+                        allowed over the REST API.
+                    isBinary:
+                      type: boolean
+                      description: Whether 'value' is binary data
+                    ttl:
+                      type: integer
+                      description: Time-to-live in seconds (must be a positive
+                        integer not exceeding MAX_TTL)
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value stored successfully
+            400:
+              description: Invalid request body, or codec not allowed over the 
API
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        body = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+        if "value" not in body:
+            return self.response_400("Request body must contain 'value' field")
+
+        codec = body.get("codec", DEFAULT_CODEC)
+        if not isinstance(codec, str) or codec not in SAFE_CODECS:
+            return self.response_400(
+                f"Codec '{codec}' is not allowed over the REST API."
+            )
+
+        is_binary = bool(body.get("isBinary", False))
+        try:
+            value = _wire_value_for_request(body["value"], is_binary)
+        except (ValueError, TypeError):
+            return self.response_400(
+                "Value must be a valid base64 string when 'isBinary' is true."
+            )
+        ttl, error = parse_ttl(body)
+        if error:
+            return self.response_400(error)
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        try:
+            ExtensionEphemeralDAO.set(
+                extension_id, key, value, ttl, codec=codec, shared=shared
+            )
+        except (ExtensionEphemeralTTLInvalid, ExtensionEphemeralValueTooLarge) 
as ex:
+            return self.response_400(ex.message)
+
+        return self.response(200, message="Value stored successfully")
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/ephemeral/<key>", methods=("DELETE",))
+    def delete_ephemeral(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Delete a value from ephemeral state.
+        ---
+        delete:
+          summary: Delete a value from ephemeral state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, delete from shared state
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value deleted successfully
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        ExtensionEphemeralDAO.delete(extension_id, key, shared=shared)
+
+        return self.response(200, message="Value deleted successfully")
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/persistent", methods=("GET",))
+    def list_persistent(self, publisher: str, name: str, **kwargs: Any) -> 
Response:
+        """List entries in persistent state.
+        ---
+        get:
+          summary: List entries in persistent state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, list shared state visible to all users
+          - in: query
+            name: resource_type
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: false
+            description: Filter by resource type
+          - in: query
+            name: resource_uuid
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: false
+            description: Filter by resource UUID (requires resource_type)
+          - in: query
+            name: page
+            schema:
+              type: integer
+            required: false
+            description: Zero-indexed page number. Defaults to 0.
+          - in: query
+            name: page_size
+            schema:
+              type: integer
+            required: false
+            description: Number of entries per page. Defaults to 10. There
+              is no fixed ceiling, but a page whose combined value size
+              exceeds MAX_LIST_PAYLOAD_SIZE is rejected — reduce page_size
+              and retry if that happens.
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Entries retrieved successfully
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        type: array
+                        items:
+                          type: object
+                          properties:
+                            key:
+                              type: string
+                            value:
+                              description: The stored value, or null if its
+                                codec cannot be read over the REST API.
+                                When 'isBinary' is true, this is a base64
+                                string that must be decoded to get the
+                                actual value.
+                            codec:
+                              type: string
+                            isBinary:
+                              type: boolean
+                              description: Whether the stored value is
+                                binary data
+                      count:
+                        type: integer
+                        description: Total number of entries matching the
+                          given scope/filters, across all pages
+            400:
+              description: The requested page's combined value size exceeds
+                MAX_LIST_PAYLOAD_SIZE
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        user_fk = None if shared else g.user.id
+        resource_type = request.args.get("resource_type")
+        resource_uuid = request.args.get("resource_uuid")
+        try:
+            page = int(request.args.get("page", 0))
+            page_size = int(request.args.get("page_size", 10))
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            return self.response_400("'page' and 'page_size' must be integers")
+
+        try:
+            entries, count = ExtensionStorageDAO.list_entries(
+                extension_id,
+                user_fk=user_fk,
+                resource_type=resource_type,
+                resource_uuid=resource_uuid,
+                page=page,
+                page_size=page_size,
+            )
+        except ExtensionStorageListPayloadTooLarge as ex:
+            return self.response(ex.status, message=ex.message)
+
+        result = []
+        for entry in entries:
+            value: Any = None
+            is_binary = False
+            if entry.codec in SAFE_CODECS and entry.value is not None:
+                decoded = get_codec(entry.codec).decode(entry.value)
+                value, is_binary = _decoded_result_for_wire(decoded)
+            result.append(
+                {
+                    "key": entry.key,
+                    "value": value,
+                    "codec": entry.codec,
+                    "isBinary": is_binary,
+                }
+            )
+
+        return self.response(200, result=result, count=count)
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/persistent/<key>", methods=("GET",))
+    def get_persistent(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Get a value from persistent state.
+        ---
+        get:
+          summary: Get a value from persistent state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, read from shared state visible to all users
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value retrieved successfully
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        description: The stored value. When 'isBinary' is
+                          true, this is a base64 string that must be
+                          decoded to get the actual value.
+                      codec:
+                        type: string
+                        description: Name of the codec 'result' was encoded
+                          with, e.g. "json" (default) or "binary"
+                      isBinary:
+                        type: boolean
+                        description: Whether the stored value is binary
+                          data
+            400:
+              description: Value was stored with a codec unavailable over the 
API
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        user_fk = None if shared else g.user.id
+        entry = ExtensionStorageDAO.get(extension_id, key, user_fk=user_fk)
+        if entry is None:
+            return self.response(200, result=None)
+        if entry.codec not in SAFE_CODECS:
+            return self.response_400(
+                f"Value was stored with codec '{entry.codec}', which cannot be 
"
+                "read over the REST API."
+            )
+
+        decoded = ExtensionStorageDAO.get_decoded_value(
+            extension_id, key, user_fk=user_fk
+        )

Review Comment:
   **Suggestion:** This handler reads the same row twice (`get` then 
`get_decoded_value`) without any consistency guard, so a concurrent 
update/delete can make the codec safety check apply to one version while 
decoding another version. Decode the already-fetched entry (or perform a single 
atomic DAO read/decode) to avoid race-driven inconsistencies and intermittent 
500s. [race condition]
   
   <details>
   <summary><b>Severity Level:</b> Major ⚠️</summary>
   
   ```mdx
   - ❌ Persistent GET may intermittently fail under concurrent writes.
   - ⚠️ Persistent storage reads can return metadata/value mismatches.
   - ⚠️ Extensions relying on persistent storage see flaky behaviour.
   ```
   </details>
   <details>
   <summary><b>Steps of Reproduction ✅ </b></summary>
   
   ```mdx
   1. In a running Superset instance where `ExtensionStorageRestApi` is 
registered, issue a
   PUT request to 
`/api/v1/extensions/{publisher}/{name}/storage/persistent/{key}` (handled
   by `set_persistent` at `superset/extensions/storage/api.py:569-685`) to 
create a stored
   value.
   
   2. Concurrently, start a GET request to
   `/api/v1/extensions/{publisher}/{name}/storage/persistent/{key}` (handled by
   `get_persistent` at `superset/extensions/storage/api.py:488-565`), which 
first calls
   `ExtensionStorageDAO.get(...)` at line 551 to fetch `entry`.
   
   3. Between the first DAO call at line 551 and the second DAO call
   `ExtensionStorageDAO.get_decoded_value(...)` at lines 560-562, issue another 
concurrent
   request that updates or deletes the same key using `set_persistent` (lines 
569-685) or
   `delete_persistent` (lines 690-737).
   
   4. Because `get_persistent` reads the row twice without using the previously 
fetched
   `entry` for decoding, the safety check against `SAFE_CODECS` (lines 554-557) 
can apply to
   one row version while `get_decoded_value()` decodes another, which can lead 
to mismatched
   `codec` metadata or DAO-level errors surfacing as intermittent 500s under 
concurrent
   writes.
   ```
   </details>
   
   [![Fix in 
Cursor](https://new-codeant-butcket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/badges/fix-in-cursor-flat.svg)](https://app.codeant.ai/fix-in-ide?tool=cursor&prompt_id=523e120691604c909d31a867af26baf4&service=github&base_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com&org=apache&repo=apache%2Fsuperset)
 [![Fix in VSCode 
Claude](https://new-codeant-butcket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/badges/fix-in-vscode-claude-flat.svg)](https://app.codeant.ai/fix-in-ide?tool=vscode-claude&prompt_id=523e120691604c909d31a867af26baf4&service=github&base_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com&org=apache&repo=apache%2Fsuperset)
   
   *(Use Cmd/Ctrl + Click for best experience)*
   <details>
   <summary><b>Prompt for AI Agent 🤖 </b></summary>
   
   ```mdx
   This is a comment left during a code review.
   
   **Path:** superset/extensions/storage/api.py
   **Line:** 551:562
   **Comment:**
        *Race Condition: This handler reads the same row twice (`get` then 
`get_decoded_value`) without any consistency guard, so a concurrent 
update/delete can make the codec safety check apply to one version while 
decoding another version. Decode the already-fetched entry (or perform a single 
atomic DAO read/decode) to avoid race-driven inconsistencies and intermittent 
500s.
   
   Validate the correctness of the flagged issue. If correct, How can I resolve 
this? If you propose a fix, implement it and please make it concise.
   Once fix is implemented, also check other comments on the same PR, and ask 
user if the user wants to fix the rest of the comments as well. if said yes, 
then fetch all the comments validate the correctness and implement a minimal fix
   ```
   </details>
   <a 
href='https://app.codeant.ai/feedback?pr_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fapache%2Fsuperset%2Fpull%2F39171&comment_hash=74ed9ae6d5496c95b44882d67b3bf9fe5f26b32f881e69f52d18aab5ac7730fc&reaction=like'>👍</a>
 | <a 
href='https://app.codeant.ai/feedback?pr_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fapache%2Fsuperset%2Fpull%2F39171&comment_hash=74ed9ae6d5496c95b44882d67b3bf9fe5f26b32f881e69f52d18aab5ac7730fc&reaction=dislike'>👎</a>



##########
superset/extensions/storage/api.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,738 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+"""
+REST API for extension storage.
+
+Provides HTTP endpoints for frontend extensions to access server-side
+ephemeral storage without direct backend code.
+
+All operations are user-scoped by default. Use `?shared=true` query param
+to access shared state visible to all users.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import base64
+from typing import Any
+
+from flask import g, request
+from flask.wrappers import Response
+from flask_appbuilder.api import BaseApi, expose, protect, safe
+
+from superset.extensions.storage.codecs import DEFAULT_CODEC, get_codec, 
SAFE_CODECS
+from superset.extensions.storage.ephemeral_dao import (
+    ExtensionEphemeralDAO,
+    ExtensionEphemeralTTLInvalid,
+    ExtensionEphemeralValueTooLarge,
+)
+from superset.extensions.storage.persistent_dao import (
+    ExtensionStorageDAO,
+    ExtensionStorageKeyTooLong,
+    ExtensionStorageListPayloadTooLarge,
+    ExtensionStorageQuotaExceeded,
+    ExtensionStorageValueTooLarge,
+)
+from superset.extensions.storage.utils import get_extension_or_404, parse_ttl
+from superset.key_value.exceptions import KeyValueCodecEncodeException
+from superset.utils.decorators import transaction
+
+
+def _decoded_result_for_wire(decoded: Any) -> tuple[Any, bool]:
+    """Convert a codec-decoded value into its JSON wire representation.
+
+    JSON has no byte type, so a raw `bytes` value is base64-encoded to a
+    string for the response and flagged as such; every other value is
+    already JSON-representable as-is. Checked on the decoded value's
+    actual type, not the codec's name, so this keeps working for a codec
+    this module didn't define.
+
+    :returns: (wire_value, is_binary)
+    """
+    if isinstance(decoded, bytes):
+        return base64.b64encode(decoded).decode("ascii"), True
+    return decoded, False
+
+
+def _wire_value_for_request(value: Any, is_binary: bool) -> Any:
+    """Convert a request body's JSON `value` into a codec's input type.
+
+    `is_binary` is an explicit flag from the caller: JSON has no byte
+    type, so there is no way to tell, from the JSON `value` alone,
+    whether it is a base64 string that must be decoded to bytes before
+    being handed to the codec's `encode`, or a literal value to pass
+    through as-is. Only the caller knows which it sent.
+
+    :raises ValueError: if `is_binary` is set and `value` is not a valid
+        base64 string.
+    """
+    if is_binary:
+        return base64.b64decode(value, validate=True)
+    return value
+
+
+class ExtensionStorageRestApi(BaseApi):
+    """REST API for extension ephemeral (Tier 2) and persistent (Tier 3) 
storage."""
+
+    allow_browser_login = True
+    route_base = "/api/v1/extensions"
+
+    def response(self, status_code: int, **kwargs: Any) -> Response:
+        """Helper method to create JSON responses."""
+        from flask import jsonify
+
+        return jsonify(kwargs), status_code
+
+    def response_404(self, message: str = "Not found") -> Response:
+        """Helper method to create 404 responses."""
+        from flask import jsonify
+
+        return jsonify({"message": message}), 404
+
+    def response_400(self, message: str) -> Response:
+        """Helper method to create 400 responses."""
+        from flask import jsonify
+
+        return jsonify({"message": message}), 400
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/ephemeral/<key>", methods=("GET",))
+    def get_ephemeral(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Get a value from ephemeral state.
+        ---
+        get:
+          summary: Get a value from ephemeral state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, read from shared state visible to all users
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value retrieved successfully
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        description: The stored value. When 'isBinary' is
+                          true, this is a base64 string that must be
+                          decoded to get the actual value.
+                      codec:
+                        type: string
+                        description: Name of the codec 'result' was encoded
+                          with, e.g. "json" (default) or "binary"
+                      isBinary:
+                        type: boolean
+                        description: Whether the stored value is binary
+                          data
+            400:
+              description: Value was stored with a codec unavailable over the 
API
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        raw = ExtensionEphemeralDAO.get_raw(extension_id, key, shared=shared)
+        if raw is None:
+            return self.response(200, result=None)
+        value, codec = raw
+        if codec not in SAFE_CODECS:
+            return self.response_400(
+                f"Value was stored with codec '{codec}', which cannot be "
+                "read over the REST API."
+            )
+
+        result, is_binary = 
_decoded_result_for_wire(get_codec(codec).decode(value))
+        return self.response(200, result=result, codec=codec, 
isBinary=is_binary)
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/ephemeral/<key>", methods=("PUT",))
+    def set_ephemeral(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Set a value in ephemeral state.
+        ---
+        put:
+          summary: Set a value in ephemeral state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, store as shared state visible to all users
+          requestBody:
+            required: true
+            content:
+              application/json:
+                schema:
+                  type: object
+                  required:
+                    - value
+                    - ttl
+                  properties:
+                    value:
+                      description: The value to store (must not exceed
+                        MAX_VALUE_SIZE bytes once encoded with 'codec').
+                        When 'isBinary' is true, this must be a base64
+                        string, decoded before being handed to 'codec'.
+                    codec:
+                      type: string
+                      description: Name of the codec used to encode 'value',
+                        e.g. "json" (default). Must be one of the codecs
+                        allowed over the REST API.
+                    isBinary:
+                      type: boolean
+                      description: Whether 'value' is binary data
+                    ttl:
+                      type: integer
+                      description: Time-to-live in seconds (must be a positive
+                        integer not exceeding MAX_TTL)
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value stored successfully
+            400:
+              description: Invalid request body, or codec not allowed over the 
API
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        body = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+        if "value" not in body:
+            return self.response_400("Request body must contain 'value' field")
+
+        codec = body.get("codec", DEFAULT_CODEC)
+        if not isinstance(codec, str) or codec not in SAFE_CODECS:
+            return self.response_400(
+                f"Codec '{codec}' is not allowed over the REST API."
+            )
+
+        is_binary = bool(body.get("isBinary", False))
+        try:
+            value = _wire_value_for_request(body["value"], is_binary)
+        except (ValueError, TypeError):
+            return self.response_400(
+                "Value must be a valid base64 string when 'isBinary' is true."
+            )
+        ttl, error = parse_ttl(body)
+        if error:
+            return self.response_400(error)
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        try:
+            ExtensionEphemeralDAO.set(
+                extension_id, key, value, ttl, codec=codec, shared=shared
+            )
+        except (ExtensionEphemeralTTLInvalid, ExtensionEphemeralValueTooLarge) 
as ex:
+            return self.response_400(ex.message)

Review Comment:
   **Suggestion:** The ephemeral write path does not handle codec-encoding 
failures, so invalid `value`/`codec` combinations can bubble up as unhandled 
exceptions and return 500. Catch codec encode/type errors here and return a 400 
like the persistent path does. [possible bug]
   
   <details>
   <summary><b>Severity Level:</b> Major ⚠️</summary>
   
   ```mdx
   - ❌ Ephemeral writes can crash on invalid codec/value input.
   - ⚠️ Extensions see 500s instead of clear validation errors.
   - ⚠️ Error handling inconsistent between ephemeral and persistent APIs.
   ```
   </details>
   <details>
   <summary><b>Steps of Reproduction ✅ </b></summary>
   
   ```mdx
   1. Call `PUT /api/v1/extensions/{publisher}/{name}/storage/ephemeral/{key}` 
which is
   handled by `set_ephemeral` in `superset/extensions/storage/api.py:193-295`.
   
   2. Provide a JSON body with a valid `codec` from `SAFE_CODECS` but a 
`value`/`codec`
   combination that causes the underlying codec or cache layer in
   `ExtensionEphemeralDAO.set(...)` (invoked at lines 289-291) to raise, for 
example by
   sending a non-bytes value with a codec expecting bytes.
   
   3. The try/except block at lines 288-293 only catches 
`ExtensionEphemeralTTLInvalid` and
   `ExtensionEphemeralValueTooLarge`, and does not handle codec encode/type 
errors, allowing
   unexpected exceptions from `ExtensionEphemeralDAO.set(...)` to propagate.
   
   4. Observe that the request returns a generic 500 server error instead of a 
400-style
   validation response like the persistent path (which explicitly catches
   `KeyValueCodecEncodeException`, `TypeError`, and `ValueError` at lines 
664-668), making
   bad client input crash the ephemeral write endpoint.
   ```
   </details>
   
   [![Fix in 
Cursor](https://new-codeant-butcket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/badges/fix-in-cursor-flat.svg)](https://app.codeant.ai/fix-in-ide?tool=cursor&prompt_id=75edd711b2ae4855b2e70734a127b508&service=github&base_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com&org=apache&repo=apache%2Fsuperset)
 [![Fix in VSCode 
Claude](https://new-codeant-butcket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/badges/fix-in-vscode-claude-flat.svg)](https://app.codeant.ai/fix-in-ide?tool=vscode-claude&prompt_id=75edd711b2ae4855b2e70734a127b508&service=github&base_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com&org=apache&repo=apache%2Fsuperset)
   
   *(Use Cmd/Ctrl + Click for best experience)*
   <details>
   <summary><b>Prompt for AI Agent 🤖 </b></summary>
   
   ```mdx
   This is a comment left during a code review.
   
   **Path:** superset/extensions/storage/api.py
   **Line:** 288:293
   **Comment:**
        *Possible Bug: The ephemeral write path does not handle codec-encoding 
failures, so invalid `value`/`codec` combinations can bubble up as unhandled 
exceptions and return 500. Catch codec encode/type errors here and return a 400 
like the persistent path does.
   
   Validate the correctness of the flagged issue. If correct, How can I resolve 
this? If you propose a fix, implement it and please make it concise.
   Once fix is implemented, also check other comments on the same PR, and ask 
user if the user wants to fix the rest of the comments as well. if said yes, 
then fetch all the comments validate the correctness and implement a minimal fix
   ```
   </details>
   <a 
href='https://app.codeant.ai/feedback?pr_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fapache%2Fsuperset%2Fpull%2F39171&comment_hash=f0c5489b499e673cd45792cfab697253a9f7315144c6e43b1f8c679e230bdaeb&reaction=like'>👍</a>
 | <a 
href='https://app.codeant.ai/feedback?pr_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fapache%2Fsuperset%2Fpull%2F39171&comment_hash=f0c5489b499e673cd45792cfab697253a9f7315144c6e43b1f8c679e230bdaeb&reaction=dislike'>👎</a>



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