michael-s-molina commented on code in PR #39171:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/39171#discussion_r3622754350


##########
superset/extensions/storage/api.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,732 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+"""
+REST API for extension storage.
+
+Provides HTTP endpoints for frontend extensions to access server-side
+ephemeral storage without direct backend code.
+
+All operations are user-scoped by default. Use `?shared=true` query param
+to access shared state visible to all users.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import base64
+from typing import Any
+
+from flask import g, request
+from flask.wrappers import Response
+from flask_appbuilder.api import BaseApi, expose, protect, safe
+
+from superset.extensions.storage.codecs import DEFAULT_CODEC, get_codec, 
SAFE_CODECS
+from superset.extensions.storage.ephemeral_dao import (
+    ExtensionEphemeralDAO,
+    ExtensionEphemeralTTLInvalid,
+    ExtensionEphemeralValueTooLarge,
+)
+from superset.extensions.storage.persistent_dao import (
+    ExtensionStorageDAO,
+    ExtensionStorageKeyTooLong,
+    ExtensionStorageListPayloadTooLarge,
+    ExtensionStorageQuotaExceeded,
+    ExtensionStorageValueTooLarge,
+)
+from superset.extensions.storage.utils import get_extension_or_404, parse_ttl
+from superset.utils.decorators import transaction
+
+
+def _decoded_result_for_wire(decoded: Any) -> tuple[Any, bool]:
+    """Convert a codec-decoded value into its JSON wire representation.
+
+    JSON has no byte type, so a raw `bytes` value is base64-encoded to a
+    string for the response and flagged as such; every other value is
+    already JSON-representable as-is. Checked on the decoded value's
+    actual type, not the codec's name, so this keeps working for a codec
+    this module didn't define.
+
+    :returns: (wire_value, is_binary)
+    """
+    if isinstance(decoded, bytes):
+        return base64.b64encode(decoded).decode("ascii"), True
+    return decoded, False
+
+
+def _wire_value_for_request(value: Any, is_binary: bool) -> Any:
+    """Convert a request body's JSON `value` into a codec's input type.
+
+    `is_binary` is an explicit flag from the caller: JSON has no byte
+    type, so there is no way to tell, from the JSON `value` alone,
+    whether it is a base64 string that must be decoded to bytes before
+    being handed to the codec's `encode`, or a literal value to pass
+    through as-is. Only the caller knows which it sent.
+
+    :raises ValueError: if `is_binary` is set and `value` is not a valid
+        base64 string.
+    """
+    if is_binary:
+        return base64.b64decode(value, validate=True)
+    return value
+
+
+class ExtensionStorageRestApi(BaseApi):
+    """REST API for extension ephemeral state storage."""
+

Review Comment:
   Fixed — updated the class docstring to "REST API for extension ephemeral 
(Tier 2) and persistent (Tier 3) storage."



##########
superset/extensions/storage/api.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,732 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+"""
+REST API for extension storage.
+
+Provides HTTP endpoints for frontend extensions to access server-side
+ephemeral storage without direct backend code.
+
+All operations are user-scoped by default. Use `?shared=true` query param
+to access shared state visible to all users.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import base64
+from typing import Any
+
+from flask import g, request
+from flask.wrappers import Response
+from flask_appbuilder.api import BaseApi, expose, protect, safe
+
+from superset.extensions.storage.codecs import DEFAULT_CODEC, get_codec, 
SAFE_CODECS
+from superset.extensions.storage.ephemeral_dao import (
+    ExtensionEphemeralDAO,
+    ExtensionEphemeralTTLInvalid,
+    ExtensionEphemeralValueTooLarge,
+)
+from superset.extensions.storage.persistent_dao import (
+    ExtensionStorageDAO,
+    ExtensionStorageKeyTooLong,
+    ExtensionStorageListPayloadTooLarge,
+    ExtensionStorageQuotaExceeded,
+    ExtensionStorageValueTooLarge,
+)
+from superset.extensions.storage.utils import get_extension_or_404, parse_ttl
+from superset.utils.decorators import transaction
+
+
+def _decoded_result_for_wire(decoded: Any) -> tuple[Any, bool]:
+    """Convert a codec-decoded value into its JSON wire representation.
+
+    JSON has no byte type, so a raw `bytes` value is base64-encoded to a
+    string for the response and flagged as such; every other value is
+    already JSON-representable as-is. Checked on the decoded value's
+    actual type, not the codec's name, so this keeps working for a codec
+    this module didn't define.
+
+    :returns: (wire_value, is_binary)
+    """
+    if isinstance(decoded, bytes):
+        return base64.b64encode(decoded).decode("ascii"), True
+    return decoded, False
+
+
+def _wire_value_for_request(value: Any, is_binary: bool) -> Any:
+    """Convert a request body's JSON `value` into a codec's input type.
+
+    `is_binary` is an explicit flag from the caller: JSON has no byte
+    type, so there is no way to tell, from the JSON `value` alone,
+    whether it is a base64 string that must be decoded to bytes before
+    being handed to the codec's `encode`, or a literal value to pass
+    through as-is. Only the caller knows which it sent.
+
+    :raises ValueError: if `is_binary` is set and `value` is not a valid
+        base64 string.
+    """
+    if is_binary:
+        return base64.b64decode(value, validate=True)
+    return value
+
+
+class ExtensionStorageRestApi(BaseApi):
+    """REST API for extension ephemeral state storage."""
+
+    allow_browser_login = True
+    route_base = "/api/v1/extensions"
+
+    def response(self, status_code: int, **kwargs: Any) -> Response:
+        """Helper method to create JSON responses."""
+        from flask import jsonify
+
+        return jsonify(kwargs), status_code
+
+    def response_404(self, message: str = "Not found") -> Response:
+        """Helper method to create 404 responses."""
+        from flask import jsonify
+
+        return jsonify({"message": message}), 404
+
+    def response_400(self, message: str) -> Response:
+        """Helper method to create 400 responses."""
+        from flask import jsonify
+
+        return jsonify({"message": message}), 400
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/ephemeral/<key>", methods=("GET",))
+    def get_ephemeral(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Get a value from ephemeral state.
+        ---
+        get:
+          summary: Get a value from ephemeral state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, read from shared state visible to all users
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value retrieved successfully
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        description: The stored value. When 'isBinary' is
+                          true, this is a base64 string that must be
+                          decoded to get the actual value.
+                      codec:
+                        type: string
+                        description: Name of the codec 'result' was encoded
+                          with, e.g. "json" (default) or "binary"
+                      isBinary:
+                        type: boolean
+                        description: Whether the stored value is binary
+                          data
+            400:
+              description: Value was stored with a codec unavailable over the 
API
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        raw = ExtensionEphemeralDAO.get_raw(extension_id, key, shared=shared)
+        if raw is None:
+            return self.response(200, result=None)
+        value, codec = raw
+        if codec not in SAFE_CODECS:
+            return self.response_400(
+                f"Value was stored with codec '{codec}', which cannot be "
+                "read over the REST API."
+            )
+
+        result, is_binary = 
_decoded_result_for_wire(get_codec(codec).decode(value))
+        return self.response(200, result=result, codec=codec, 
isBinary=is_binary)
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/ephemeral/<key>", methods=("PUT",))
+    def set_ephemeral(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Set a value in ephemeral state.
+        ---
+        put:
+          summary: Set a value in ephemeral state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, store as shared state visible to all users
+          requestBody:
+            required: true
+            content:
+              application/json:
+                schema:
+                  type: object
+                  required:
+                    - value
+                    - ttl
+                  properties:
+                    value:
+                      description: The value to store (must not exceed
+                        MAX_VALUE_SIZE bytes once encoded with 'codec').
+                        When 'isBinary' is true, this must be a base64
+                        string, decoded before being handed to 'codec'.
+                    codec:
+                      type: string
+                      description: Name of the codec used to encode 'value',
+                        e.g. "json" (default). Must be one of the codecs
+                        allowed over the REST API.
+                    isBinary:
+                      type: boolean
+                      description: Whether 'value' is binary data
+                    ttl:
+                      type: integer
+                      description: Time-to-live in seconds (must be a positive
+                        integer not exceeding MAX_TTL)
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value stored successfully
+            400:
+              description: Invalid request body, or codec not allowed over the 
API
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        body = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+        if "value" not in body:
+            return self.response_400("Request body must contain 'value' field")
+
+        codec = body.get("codec", DEFAULT_CODEC)
+        if codec not in SAFE_CODECS:
+            return self.response_400(
+                f"Codec '{codec}' is not allowed over the REST API."
+            )

Review Comment:
   Fixed — added a `not isinstance(codec, str)` check to the guard in 
`set_ephemeral`, so a non-string `codec` now returns a clean 400 instead of 
raising `TypeError` on the `SAFE_CODECS` membership check.



##########
superset/extensions/storage/api.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,732 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+"""
+REST API for extension storage.
+
+Provides HTTP endpoints for frontend extensions to access server-side
+ephemeral storage without direct backend code.
+
+All operations are user-scoped by default. Use `?shared=true` query param
+to access shared state visible to all users.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import base64
+from typing import Any
+
+from flask import g, request
+from flask.wrappers import Response
+from flask_appbuilder.api import BaseApi, expose, protect, safe
+
+from superset.extensions.storage.codecs import DEFAULT_CODEC, get_codec, 
SAFE_CODECS
+from superset.extensions.storage.ephemeral_dao import (
+    ExtensionEphemeralDAO,
+    ExtensionEphemeralTTLInvalid,
+    ExtensionEphemeralValueTooLarge,
+)
+from superset.extensions.storage.persistent_dao import (
+    ExtensionStorageDAO,
+    ExtensionStorageKeyTooLong,
+    ExtensionStorageListPayloadTooLarge,
+    ExtensionStorageQuotaExceeded,
+    ExtensionStorageValueTooLarge,
+)
+from superset.extensions.storage.utils import get_extension_or_404, parse_ttl
+from superset.utils.decorators import transaction
+
+
+def _decoded_result_for_wire(decoded: Any) -> tuple[Any, bool]:
+    """Convert a codec-decoded value into its JSON wire representation.
+
+    JSON has no byte type, so a raw `bytes` value is base64-encoded to a
+    string for the response and flagged as such; every other value is
+    already JSON-representable as-is. Checked on the decoded value's
+    actual type, not the codec's name, so this keeps working for a codec
+    this module didn't define.
+
+    :returns: (wire_value, is_binary)
+    """
+    if isinstance(decoded, bytes):
+        return base64.b64encode(decoded).decode("ascii"), True
+    return decoded, False
+
+
+def _wire_value_for_request(value: Any, is_binary: bool) -> Any:
+    """Convert a request body's JSON `value` into a codec's input type.
+
+    `is_binary` is an explicit flag from the caller: JSON has no byte
+    type, so there is no way to tell, from the JSON `value` alone,
+    whether it is a base64 string that must be decoded to bytes before
+    being handed to the codec's `encode`, or a literal value to pass
+    through as-is. Only the caller knows which it sent.
+
+    :raises ValueError: if `is_binary` is set and `value` is not a valid
+        base64 string.
+    """
+    if is_binary:
+        return base64.b64decode(value, validate=True)
+    return value
+
+
+class ExtensionStorageRestApi(BaseApi):
+    """REST API for extension ephemeral state storage."""
+
+    allow_browser_login = True
+    route_base = "/api/v1/extensions"
+
+    def response(self, status_code: int, **kwargs: Any) -> Response:
+        """Helper method to create JSON responses."""
+        from flask import jsonify
+
+        return jsonify(kwargs), status_code
+
+    def response_404(self, message: str = "Not found") -> Response:
+        """Helper method to create 404 responses."""
+        from flask import jsonify
+
+        return jsonify({"message": message}), 404
+
+    def response_400(self, message: str) -> Response:
+        """Helper method to create 400 responses."""
+        from flask import jsonify
+
+        return jsonify({"message": message}), 400
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/ephemeral/<key>", methods=("GET",))
+    def get_ephemeral(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Get a value from ephemeral state.
+        ---
+        get:
+          summary: Get a value from ephemeral state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, read from shared state visible to all users
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value retrieved successfully
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        description: The stored value. When 'isBinary' is
+                          true, this is a base64 string that must be
+                          decoded to get the actual value.
+                      codec:
+                        type: string
+                        description: Name of the codec 'result' was encoded
+                          with, e.g. "json" (default) or "binary"
+                      isBinary:
+                        type: boolean
+                        description: Whether the stored value is binary
+                          data
+            400:
+              description: Value was stored with a codec unavailable over the 
API
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        raw = ExtensionEphemeralDAO.get_raw(extension_id, key, shared=shared)
+        if raw is None:
+            return self.response(200, result=None)
+        value, codec = raw
+        if codec not in SAFE_CODECS:
+            return self.response_400(
+                f"Value was stored with codec '{codec}', which cannot be "
+                "read over the REST API."
+            )
+
+        result, is_binary = 
_decoded_result_for_wire(get_codec(codec).decode(value))
+        return self.response(200, result=result, codec=codec, 
isBinary=is_binary)
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/ephemeral/<key>", methods=("PUT",))
+    def set_ephemeral(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Set a value in ephemeral state.
+        ---
+        put:
+          summary: Set a value in ephemeral state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, store as shared state visible to all users
+          requestBody:
+            required: true
+            content:
+              application/json:
+                schema:
+                  type: object
+                  required:
+                    - value
+                    - ttl
+                  properties:
+                    value:
+                      description: The value to store (must not exceed
+                        MAX_VALUE_SIZE bytes once encoded with 'codec').
+                        When 'isBinary' is true, this must be a base64
+                        string, decoded before being handed to 'codec'.
+                    codec:
+                      type: string
+                      description: Name of the codec used to encode 'value',
+                        e.g. "json" (default). Must be one of the codecs
+                        allowed over the REST API.
+                    isBinary:
+                      type: boolean
+                      description: Whether 'value' is binary data
+                    ttl:
+                      type: integer
+                      description: Time-to-live in seconds (must be a positive
+                        integer not exceeding MAX_TTL)
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value stored successfully
+            400:
+              description: Invalid request body, or codec not allowed over the 
API
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        body = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+        if "value" not in body:
+            return self.response_400("Request body must contain 'value' field")
+
+        codec = body.get("codec", DEFAULT_CODEC)
+        if codec not in SAFE_CODECS:
+            return self.response_400(
+                f"Codec '{codec}' is not allowed over the REST API."
+            )
+
+        is_binary = bool(body.get("isBinary", False))
+        try:
+            value = _wire_value_for_request(body["value"], is_binary)
+        except (ValueError, TypeError):
+            return self.response_400(
+                "Value must be a valid base64 string when 'isBinary' is true."
+            )
+        ttl, error = parse_ttl(body)
+        if error:
+            return self.response_400(error)
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        try:
+            ExtensionEphemeralDAO.set(
+                extension_id, key, value, ttl, codec=codec, shared=shared
+            )
+        except (ExtensionEphemeralTTLInvalid, ExtensionEphemeralValueTooLarge) 
as ex:
+            return self.response_400(ex.message)
+
+        return self.response(200, message="Value stored successfully")
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/ephemeral/<key>", methods=("DELETE",))
+    def delete_ephemeral(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Delete a value from ephemeral state.
+        ---
+        delete:
+          summary: Delete a value from ephemeral state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, delete from shared state
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value deleted successfully
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        ExtensionEphemeralDAO.delete(extension_id, key, shared=shared)
+
+        return self.response(200, message="Value deleted successfully")
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/persistent", methods=("GET",))
+    def list_persistent(self, publisher: str, name: str, **kwargs: Any) -> 
Response:
+        """List entries in persistent state.
+        ---
+        get:
+          summary: List entries in persistent state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, list shared state visible to all users
+          - in: query
+            name: resource_type
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: false
+            description: Filter by resource type
+          - in: query
+            name: resource_uuid
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: false
+            description: Filter by resource UUID (requires resource_type)
+          - in: query
+            name: page
+            schema:
+              type: integer
+            required: false
+            description: Zero-indexed page number. Defaults to 0.
+          - in: query
+            name: page_size
+            schema:
+              type: integer
+            required: false
+            description: Number of entries per page. Defaults to 10. There
+              is no fixed ceiling, but a page whose combined value size
+              exceeds MAX_LIST_PAYLOAD_SIZE is rejected — reduce page_size
+              and retry if that happens.
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Entries retrieved successfully
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        type: array
+                        items:
+                          type: object
+                          properties:
+                            key:
+                              type: string
+                            value:
+                              description: The stored value, or null if its
+                                codec cannot be read over the REST API.
+                                When 'isBinary' is true, this is a base64
+                                string that must be decoded to get the
+                                actual value.
+                            codec:
+                              type: string
+                            isBinary:
+                              type: boolean
+                              description: Whether the stored value is
+                                binary data
+                      count:
+                        type: integer
+                        description: Total number of entries matching the
+                          given scope/filters, across all pages
+            400:
+              description: The requested page's combined value size exceeds
+                MAX_LIST_PAYLOAD_SIZE
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        user_fk = None if shared else g.user.id
+        resource_type = request.args.get("resource_type")
+        resource_uuid = request.args.get("resource_uuid")
+        try:
+            page = int(request.args.get("page", 0))
+            page_size = int(request.args.get("page_size", 10))
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            return self.response_400("'page' and 'page_size' must be integers")

Review Comment:
   Not fixing — this is already handled: `ExtensionStorageDAO.list_entries()` 
clamps both (`page = max(page, 0)`, `page_size = max(page_size, 1)`) before 
they're used for pagination, so negative values can't reach the DAO's 
offset/limit. Confirmed by reading the DAO.



##########
superset/extensions/storage/api.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,732 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+"""
+REST API for extension storage.
+
+Provides HTTP endpoints for frontend extensions to access server-side
+ephemeral storage without direct backend code.
+
+All operations are user-scoped by default. Use `?shared=true` query param
+to access shared state visible to all users.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import base64
+from typing import Any
+
+from flask import g, request
+from flask.wrappers import Response
+from flask_appbuilder.api import BaseApi, expose, protect, safe
+
+from superset.extensions.storage.codecs import DEFAULT_CODEC, get_codec, 
SAFE_CODECS
+from superset.extensions.storage.ephemeral_dao import (
+    ExtensionEphemeralDAO,
+    ExtensionEphemeralTTLInvalid,
+    ExtensionEphemeralValueTooLarge,
+)
+from superset.extensions.storage.persistent_dao import (
+    ExtensionStorageDAO,
+    ExtensionStorageKeyTooLong,
+    ExtensionStorageListPayloadTooLarge,
+    ExtensionStorageQuotaExceeded,
+    ExtensionStorageValueTooLarge,
+)
+from superset.extensions.storage.utils import get_extension_or_404, parse_ttl
+from superset.utils.decorators import transaction
+
+
+def _decoded_result_for_wire(decoded: Any) -> tuple[Any, bool]:
+    """Convert a codec-decoded value into its JSON wire representation.
+
+    JSON has no byte type, so a raw `bytes` value is base64-encoded to a
+    string for the response and flagged as such; every other value is
+    already JSON-representable as-is. Checked on the decoded value's
+    actual type, not the codec's name, so this keeps working for a codec
+    this module didn't define.
+
+    :returns: (wire_value, is_binary)
+    """
+    if isinstance(decoded, bytes):
+        return base64.b64encode(decoded).decode("ascii"), True
+    return decoded, False
+
+
+def _wire_value_for_request(value: Any, is_binary: bool) -> Any:
+    """Convert a request body's JSON `value` into a codec's input type.
+
+    `is_binary` is an explicit flag from the caller: JSON has no byte
+    type, so there is no way to tell, from the JSON `value` alone,
+    whether it is a base64 string that must be decoded to bytes before
+    being handed to the codec's `encode`, or a literal value to pass
+    through as-is. Only the caller knows which it sent.
+
+    :raises ValueError: if `is_binary` is set and `value` is not a valid
+        base64 string.
+    """
+    if is_binary:
+        return base64.b64decode(value, validate=True)
+    return value
+
+
+class ExtensionStorageRestApi(BaseApi):
+    """REST API for extension ephemeral state storage."""
+
+    allow_browser_login = True
+    route_base = "/api/v1/extensions"
+
+    def response(self, status_code: int, **kwargs: Any) -> Response:
+        """Helper method to create JSON responses."""
+        from flask import jsonify
+
+        return jsonify(kwargs), status_code
+
+    def response_404(self, message: str = "Not found") -> Response:
+        """Helper method to create 404 responses."""
+        from flask import jsonify
+
+        return jsonify({"message": message}), 404
+
+    def response_400(self, message: str) -> Response:
+        """Helper method to create 400 responses."""
+        from flask import jsonify
+
+        return jsonify({"message": message}), 400
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/ephemeral/<key>", methods=("GET",))
+    def get_ephemeral(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Get a value from ephemeral state.
+        ---
+        get:
+          summary: Get a value from ephemeral state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, read from shared state visible to all users
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value retrieved successfully
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        description: The stored value. When 'isBinary' is
+                          true, this is a base64 string that must be
+                          decoded to get the actual value.
+                      codec:
+                        type: string
+                        description: Name of the codec 'result' was encoded
+                          with, e.g. "json" (default) or "binary"
+                      isBinary:
+                        type: boolean
+                        description: Whether the stored value is binary
+                          data
+            400:
+              description: Value was stored with a codec unavailable over the 
API
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        raw = ExtensionEphemeralDAO.get_raw(extension_id, key, shared=shared)
+        if raw is None:
+            return self.response(200, result=None)
+        value, codec = raw
+        if codec not in SAFE_CODECS:
+            return self.response_400(
+                f"Value was stored with codec '{codec}', which cannot be "
+                "read over the REST API."
+            )
+
+        result, is_binary = 
_decoded_result_for_wire(get_codec(codec).decode(value))
+        return self.response(200, result=result, codec=codec, 
isBinary=is_binary)
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/ephemeral/<key>", methods=("PUT",))
+    def set_ephemeral(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Set a value in ephemeral state.
+        ---
+        put:
+          summary: Set a value in ephemeral state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, store as shared state visible to all users
+          requestBody:
+            required: true
+            content:
+              application/json:
+                schema:
+                  type: object
+                  required:
+                    - value
+                    - ttl
+                  properties:
+                    value:
+                      description: The value to store (must not exceed
+                        MAX_VALUE_SIZE bytes once encoded with 'codec').
+                        When 'isBinary' is true, this must be a base64
+                        string, decoded before being handed to 'codec'.
+                    codec:
+                      type: string
+                      description: Name of the codec used to encode 'value',
+                        e.g. "json" (default). Must be one of the codecs
+                        allowed over the REST API.
+                    isBinary:
+                      type: boolean
+                      description: Whether 'value' is binary data
+                    ttl:
+                      type: integer
+                      description: Time-to-live in seconds (must be a positive
+                        integer not exceeding MAX_TTL)
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value stored successfully
+            400:
+              description: Invalid request body, or codec not allowed over the 
API
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        body = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+        if "value" not in body:
+            return self.response_400("Request body must contain 'value' field")
+
+        codec = body.get("codec", DEFAULT_CODEC)
+        if codec not in SAFE_CODECS:
+            return self.response_400(
+                f"Codec '{codec}' is not allowed over the REST API."
+            )
+
+        is_binary = bool(body.get("isBinary", False))
+        try:
+            value = _wire_value_for_request(body["value"], is_binary)
+        except (ValueError, TypeError):
+            return self.response_400(
+                "Value must be a valid base64 string when 'isBinary' is true."
+            )
+        ttl, error = parse_ttl(body)
+        if error:
+            return self.response_400(error)
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        try:
+            ExtensionEphemeralDAO.set(
+                extension_id, key, value, ttl, codec=codec, shared=shared
+            )
+        except (ExtensionEphemeralTTLInvalid, ExtensionEphemeralValueTooLarge) 
as ex:
+            return self.response_400(ex.message)
+
+        return self.response(200, message="Value stored successfully")
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/ephemeral/<key>", methods=("DELETE",))
+    def delete_ephemeral(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Delete a value from ephemeral state.
+        ---
+        delete:
+          summary: Delete a value from ephemeral state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, delete from shared state
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value deleted successfully
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        ExtensionEphemeralDAO.delete(extension_id, key, shared=shared)
+
+        return self.response(200, message="Value deleted successfully")
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/persistent", methods=("GET",))
+    def list_persistent(self, publisher: str, name: str, **kwargs: Any) -> 
Response:
+        """List entries in persistent state.
+        ---
+        get:
+          summary: List entries in persistent state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, list shared state visible to all users
+          - in: query
+            name: resource_type
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: false
+            description: Filter by resource type
+          - in: query
+            name: resource_uuid
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: false
+            description: Filter by resource UUID (requires resource_type)
+          - in: query
+            name: page
+            schema:
+              type: integer
+            required: false
+            description: Zero-indexed page number. Defaults to 0.
+          - in: query
+            name: page_size
+            schema:
+              type: integer
+            required: false
+            description: Number of entries per page. Defaults to 10. There
+              is no fixed ceiling, but a page whose combined value size
+              exceeds MAX_LIST_PAYLOAD_SIZE is rejected — reduce page_size
+              and retry if that happens.
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Entries retrieved successfully
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        type: array
+                        items:
+                          type: object
+                          properties:
+                            key:
+                              type: string
+                            value:
+                              description: The stored value, or null if its
+                                codec cannot be read over the REST API.
+                                When 'isBinary' is true, this is a base64
+                                string that must be decoded to get the
+                                actual value.
+                            codec:
+                              type: string
+                            isBinary:
+                              type: boolean
+                              description: Whether the stored value is
+                                binary data
+                      count:
+                        type: integer
+                        description: Total number of entries matching the
+                          given scope/filters, across all pages
+            400:
+              description: The requested page's combined value size exceeds
+                MAX_LIST_PAYLOAD_SIZE
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        user_fk = None if shared else g.user.id
+        resource_type = request.args.get("resource_type")
+        resource_uuid = request.args.get("resource_uuid")
+        try:
+            page = int(request.args.get("page", 0))
+            page_size = int(request.args.get("page_size", 10))
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            return self.response_400("'page' and 'page_size' must be integers")
+
+        try:
+            entries, count = ExtensionStorageDAO.list_entries(
+                extension_id,
+                user_fk=user_fk,
+                resource_type=resource_type,
+                resource_uuid=resource_uuid,
+                page=page,
+                page_size=page_size,
+            )
+        except ExtensionStorageListPayloadTooLarge as ex:
+            return self.response(ex.status, message=ex.message)
+
+        result = []
+        for entry in entries:
+            value: Any = None
+            is_binary = False
+            if entry.codec in SAFE_CODECS and entry.value is not None:
+                decoded = get_codec(entry.codec).decode(entry.value)
+                value, is_binary = _decoded_result_for_wire(decoded)
+            result.append(
+                {
+                    "key": entry.key,
+                    "value": value,
+                    "codec": entry.codec,
+                    "isBinary": is_binary,
+                }
+            )
+
+        return self.response(200, result=result, count=count)
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/persistent/<key>", methods=("GET",))
+    def get_persistent(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Get a value from persistent state.
+        ---
+        get:
+          summary: Get a value from persistent state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, read from shared state visible to all users
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value retrieved successfully
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        description: The stored value. When 'isBinary' is
+                          true, this is a base64 string that must be
+                          decoded to get the actual value.
+                      codec:
+                        type: string
+                        description: Name of the codec 'result' was encoded
+                          with, e.g. "json" (default) or "binary"
+                      isBinary:
+                        type: boolean
+                        description: Whether the stored value is binary
+                          data
+            400:
+              description: Value was stored with a codec unavailable over the 
API
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        user_fk = None if shared else g.user.id
+        entry = ExtensionStorageDAO.get(extension_id, key, user_fk=user_fk)
+        if entry is None:
+            return self.response(200, result=None)
+        if entry.codec not in SAFE_CODECS:
+            return self.response_400(
+                f"Value was stored with codec '{entry.codec}', which cannot be 
"
+                "read over the REST API."
+            )
+
+        decoded = ExtensionStorageDAO.get_decoded_value(
+            extension_id, key, user_fk=user_fk
+        )
+        result, is_binary = _decoded_result_for_wire(decoded)
+
+        return self.response(200, result=result, codec=entry.codec, 
isBinary=is_binary)
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/persistent/<key>", methods=("PUT",))
+    @transaction()
+    def set_persistent(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Set a value in persistent state.
+        ---
+        put:
+          summary: Set a value in persistent state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, store as shared state visible to all users
+          requestBody:
+            required: true
+            content:
+              application/json:
+                schema:
+                  type: object
+                  required:
+                    - value
+                  properties:
+                    value:
+                      description: The value to store. When 'isBinary' is
+                        true, this must be a base64 string, decoded
+                        before being handed to 'codec'.
+                    codec:
+                      type: string
+                      description: Name of the codec used to encode 'value',
+                        e.g. "json" (default). Must be one of the codecs
+                        allowed over the REST API.
+                    isBinary:
+                      type: boolean
+                      description: Whether 'value' is binary data
+                    encrypt:
+                      type: boolean
+                      description: If true, the value is encrypted at rest
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value stored successfully
+            400:
+              description: Invalid request body, codec not allowed over the
+                API, or value exceeds MAX_VALUE_SIZE
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+            413:
+              description: Extension persistent storage quota exceeded
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        body = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+        if "value" not in body:
+            return self.response_400("Request body must contain 'value' field")
+
+        codec = body.get("codec", DEFAULT_CODEC)
+        if codec not in SAFE_CODECS:
+            return self.response_400(
+                f"Codec '{codec}' is not allowed over the REST API."
+            )

Review Comment:
   Fixed — same fix as the `set_ephemeral` case (non-string `codec` check), 
applied here to `set_persistent`.



##########
superset/extensions/storage/api.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,732 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+"""
+REST API for extension storage.
+
+Provides HTTP endpoints for frontend extensions to access server-side
+ephemeral storage without direct backend code.
+
+All operations are user-scoped by default. Use `?shared=true` query param
+to access shared state visible to all users.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import base64
+from typing import Any
+
+from flask import g, request
+from flask.wrappers import Response
+from flask_appbuilder.api import BaseApi, expose, protect, safe
+
+from superset.extensions.storage.codecs import DEFAULT_CODEC, get_codec, 
SAFE_CODECS
+from superset.extensions.storage.ephemeral_dao import (
+    ExtensionEphemeralDAO,
+    ExtensionEphemeralTTLInvalid,
+    ExtensionEphemeralValueTooLarge,
+)
+from superset.extensions.storage.persistent_dao import (
+    ExtensionStorageDAO,
+    ExtensionStorageKeyTooLong,
+    ExtensionStorageListPayloadTooLarge,
+    ExtensionStorageQuotaExceeded,
+    ExtensionStorageValueTooLarge,
+)
+from superset.extensions.storage.utils import get_extension_or_404, parse_ttl
+from superset.utils.decorators import transaction
+
+
+def _decoded_result_for_wire(decoded: Any) -> tuple[Any, bool]:
+    """Convert a codec-decoded value into its JSON wire representation.
+
+    JSON has no byte type, so a raw `bytes` value is base64-encoded to a
+    string for the response and flagged as such; every other value is
+    already JSON-representable as-is. Checked on the decoded value's
+    actual type, not the codec's name, so this keeps working for a codec
+    this module didn't define.
+
+    :returns: (wire_value, is_binary)
+    """
+    if isinstance(decoded, bytes):
+        return base64.b64encode(decoded).decode("ascii"), True
+    return decoded, False
+
+
+def _wire_value_for_request(value: Any, is_binary: bool) -> Any:
+    """Convert a request body's JSON `value` into a codec's input type.
+
+    `is_binary` is an explicit flag from the caller: JSON has no byte
+    type, so there is no way to tell, from the JSON `value` alone,
+    whether it is a base64 string that must be decoded to bytes before
+    being handed to the codec's `encode`, or a literal value to pass
+    through as-is. Only the caller knows which it sent.
+
+    :raises ValueError: if `is_binary` is set and `value` is not a valid
+        base64 string.
+    """
+    if is_binary:
+        return base64.b64decode(value, validate=True)
+    return value
+
+
+class ExtensionStorageRestApi(BaseApi):
+    """REST API for extension ephemeral state storage."""
+
+    allow_browser_login = True
+    route_base = "/api/v1/extensions"
+
+    def response(self, status_code: int, **kwargs: Any) -> Response:
+        """Helper method to create JSON responses."""
+        from flask import jsonify
+
+        return jsonify(kwargs), status_code
+
+    def response_404(self, message: str = "Not found") -> Response:
+        """Helper method to create 404 responses."""
+        from flask import jsonify
+
+        return jsonify({"message": message}), 404
+
+    def response_400(self, message: str) -> Response:
+        """Helper method to create 400 responses."""
+        from flask import jsonify
+
+        return jsonify({"message": message}), 400
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/ephemeral/<key>", methods=("GET",))
+    def get_ephemeral(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Get a value from ephemeral state.
+        ---
+        get:
+          summary: Get a value from ephemeral state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, read from shared state visible to all users
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value retrieved successfully
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        description: The stored value. When 'isBinary' is
+                          true, this is a base64 string that must be
+                          decoded to get the actual value.
+                      codec:
+                        type: string
+                        description: Name of the codec 'result' was encoded
+                          with, e.g. "json" (default) or "binary"
+                      isBinary:
+                        type: boolean
+                        description: Whether the stored value is binary
+                          data
+            400:
+              description: Value was stored with a codec unavailable over the 
API
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        raw = ExtensionEphemeralDAO.get_raw(extension_id, key, shared=shared)
+        if raw is None:
+            return self.response(200, result=None)
+        value, codec = raw
+        if codec not in SAFE_CODECS:
+            return self.response_400(
+                f"Value was stored with codec '{codec}', which cannot be "
+                "read over the REST API."
+            )
+
+        result, is_binary = 
_decoded_result_for_wire(get_codec(codec).decode(value))
+        return self.response(200, result=result, codec=codec, 
isBinary=is_binary)
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/ephemeral/<key>", methods=("PUT",))
+    def set_ephemeral(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Set a value in ephemeral state.
+        ---
+        put:
+          summary: Set a value in ephemeral state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, store as shared state visible to all users
+          requestBody:
+            required: true
+            content:
+              application/json:
+                schema:
+                  type: object
+                  required:
+                    - value
+                    - ttl
+                  properties:
+                    value:
+                      description: The value to store (must not exceed
+                        MAX_VALUE_SIZE bytes once encoded with 'codec').
+                        When 'isBinary' is true, this must be a base64
+                        string, decoded before being handed to 'codec'.
+                    codec:
+                      type: string
+                      description: Name of the codec used to encode 'value',
+                        e.g. "json" (default). Must be one of the codecs
+                        allowed over the REST API.
+                    isBinary:
+                      type: boolean
+                      description: Whether 'value' is binary data
+                    ttl:
+                      type: integer
+                      description: Time-to-live in seconds (must be a positive
+                        integer not exceeding MAX_TTL)
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value stored successfully
+            400:
+              description: Invalid request body, or codec not allowed over the 
API
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        body = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+        if "value" not in body:
+            return self.response_400("Request body must contain 'value' field")
+
+        codec = body.get("codec", DEFAULT_CODEC)
+        if codec not in SAFE_CODECS:
+            return self.response_400(
+                f"Codec '{codec}' is not allowed over the REST API."
+            )
+
+        is_binary = bool(body.get("isBinary", False))
+        try:
+            value = _wire_value_for_request(body["value"], is_binary)
+        except (ValueError, TypeError):
+            return self.response_400(
+                "Value must be a valid base64 string when 'isBinary' is true."
+            )
+        ttl, error = parse_ttl(body)
+        if error:
+            return self.response_400(error)
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        try:
+            ExtensionEphemeralDAO.set(
+                extension_id, key, value, ttl, codec=codec, shared=shared
+            )
+        except (ExtensionEphemeralTTLInvalid, ExtensionEphemeralValueTooLarge) 
as ex:
+            return self.response_400(ex.message)
+
+        return self.response(200, message="Value stored successfully")
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/ephemeral/<key>", methods=("DELETE",))
+    def delete_ephemeral(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Delete a value from ephemeral state.
+        ---
+        delete:
+          summary: Delete a value from ephemeral state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, delete from shared state
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value deleted successfully
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        ExtensionEphemeralDAO.delete(extension_id, key, shared=shared)
+
+        return self.response(200, message="Value deleted successfully")
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/persistent", methods=("GET",))
+    def list_persistent(self, publisher: str, name: str, **kwargs: Any) -> 
Response:
+        """List entries in persistent state.
+        ---
+        get:
+          summary: List entries in persistent state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, list shared state visible to all users
+          - in: query
+            name: resource_type
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: false
+            description: Filter by resource type
+          - in: query
+            name: resource_uuid
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: false
+            description: Filter by resource UUID (requires resource_type)
+          - in: query
+            name: page
+            schema:
+              type: integer
+            required: false
+            description: Zero-indexed page number. Defaults to 0.
+          - in: query
+            name: page_size
+            schema:
+              type: integer
+            required: false
+            description: Number of entries per page. Defaults to 10. There
+              is no fixed ceiling, but a page whose combined value size
+              exceeds MAX_LIST_PAYLOAD_SIZE is rejected — reduce page_size
+              and retry if that happens.
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Entries retrieved successfully
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        type: array
+                        items:
+                          type: object
+                          properties:
+                            key:
+                              type: string
+                            value:
+                              description: The stored value, or null if its
+                                codec cannot be read over the REST API.
+                                When 'isBinary' is true, this is a base64
+                                string that must be decoded to get the
+                                actual value.
+                            codec:
+                              type: string
+                            isBinary:
+                              type: boolean
+                              description: Whether the stored value is
+                                binary data
+                      count:
+                        type: integer
+                        description: Total number of entries matching the
+                          given scope/filters, across all pages
+            400:
+              description: The requested page's combined value size exceeds
+                MAX_LIST_PAYLOAD_SIZE
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        user_fk = None if shared else g.user.id
+        resource_type = request.args.get("resource_type")
+        resource_uuid = request.args.get("resource_uuid")
+        try:
+            page = int(request.args.get("page", 0))
+            page_size = int(request.args.get("page_size", 10))
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            return self.response_400("'page' and 'page_size' must be integers")
+
+        try:
+            entries, count = ExtensionStorageDAO.list_entries(
+                extension_id,
+                user_fk=user_fk,
+                resource_type=resource_type,
+                resource_uuid=resource_uuid,
+                page=page,
+                page_size=page_size,
+            )
+        except ExtensionStorageListPayloadTooLarge as ex:
+            return self.response(ex.status, message=ex.message)
+
+        result = []
+        for entry in entries:
+            value: Any = None
+            is_binary = False
+            if entry.codec in SAFE_CODECS and entry.value is not None:
+                decoded = get_codec(entry.codec).decode(entry.value)
+                value, is_binary = _decoded_result_for_wire(decoded)
+            result.append(
+                {
+                    "key": entry.key,
+                    "value": value,
+                    "codec": entry.codec,
+                    "isBinary": is_binary,
+                }
+            )
+
+        return self.response(200, result=result, count=count)
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/persistent/<key>", methods=("GET",))
+    def get_persistent(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Get a value from persistent state.
+        ---
+        get:
+          summary: Get a value from persistent state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, read from shared state visible to all users
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value retrieved successfully
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        description: The stored value. When 'isBinary' is
+                          true, this is a base64 string that must be
+                          decoded to get the actual value.
+                      codec:
+                        type: string
+                        description: Name of the codec 'result' was encoded
+                          with, e.g. "json" (default) or "binary"
+                      isBinary:
+                        type: boolean
+                        description: Whether the stored value is binary
+                          data
+            400:
+              description: Value was stored with a codec unavailable over the 
API
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        user_fk = None if shared else g.user.id
+        entry = ExtensionStorageDAO.get(extension_id, key, user_fk=user_fk)
+        if entry is None:
+            return self.response(200, result=None)
+        if entry.codec not in SAFE_CODECS:
+            return self.response_400(
+                f"Value was stored with codec '{entry.codec}', which cannot be 
"
+                "read over the REST API."
+            )
+
+        decoded = ExtensionStorageDAO.get_decoded_value(
+            extension_id, key, user_fk=user_fk
+        )
+        result, is_binary = _decoded_result_for_wire(decoded)
+
+        return self.response(200, result=result, codec=entry.codec, 
isBinary=is_binary)
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/persistent/<key>", methods=("PUT",))
+    @transaction()
+    def set_persistent(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Set a value in persistent state.
+        ---
+        put:
+          summary: Set a value in persistent state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, store as shared state visible to all users
+          requestBody:
+            required: true
+            content:
+              application/json:
+                schema:
+                  type: object
+                  required:
+                    - value
+                  properties:
+                    value:
+                      description: The value to store. When 'isBinary' is
+                        true, this must be a base64 string, decoded
+                        before being handed to 'codec'.
+                    codec:
+                      type: string
+                      description: Name of the codec used to encode 'value',
+                        e.g. "json" (default). Must be one of the codecs
+                        allowed over the REST API.
+                    isBinary:
+                      type: boolean
+                      description: Whether 'value' is binary data
+                    encrypt:
+                      type: boolean
+                      description: If true, the value is encrypted at rest
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value stored successfully
+            400:
+              description: Invalid request body, codec not allowed over the
+                API, or value exceeds MAX_VALUE_SIZE
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+            413:
+              description: Extension persistent storage quota exceeded
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        body = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+        if "value" not in body:
+            return self.response_400("Request body must contain 'value' field")
+
+        codec = body.get("codec", DEFAULT_CODEC)
+        if codec not in SAFE_CODECS:
+            return self.response_400(
+                f"Codec '{codec}' is not allowed over the REST API."
+            )
+
+        is_binary = bool(body.get("isBinary", False))
+        encrypt = bool(body.get("encrypt", False))
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        user_fk = None if shared else g.user.id
+        try:
+            wire_value = _wire_value_for_request(body["value"], is_binary)
+        except (ValueError, TypeError):
+            return self.response_400(
+                "Value must be a valid base64 string when 'isBinary' is true."
+            )
+        value_bytes = get_codec(codec).encode(wire_value)

Review Comment:
   Fixed — wrapped `get_codec(codec).encode(wire_value)` in a try/except 
catching `KeyValueCodecEncodeException`/`TypeError`/`ValueError`, returning a 
400 instead of letting it 500.



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