sadpandajoe commented on code in PR #45595:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/45595#discussion_r4371604377


##########
superset-frontend/spec/helpers/swcJestTransformer.js:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+import { createTransformer as createSwcTransformer } from '@swc/jest';
+
+/**
+ * Jest transformer: @swc/jest plus one post-processing step.
+ *
+ * SWC's CommonJS output defines every ESM export as a lazy, non-configurable
+ * getter, which is why `jest.spyOn(module, 'name')` and
+ * `jest.replaceProperty(module, 'name', value)` throw "Cannot redefine
+ * property" on anything SWC transformed. Babel's output defined plain
+ * properties, so the suite relies on spying on module exports everywhere.
+ * This wrapper marks those getters `configurable: true` so the spies keep
+ * working, while leaving the getters lazy (an eager rewrite would break
+ * modules that import each other in a cycle).
+ *
+ * The second difference is what a module in an import cycle sees when it
+ * reads an export that has not been initialised yet. Babel assigns
+ * `exports.name = void 0` up front, so the read yields `undefined`; SWC's
+ * getter returns the live binding and throws a ReferenceError (temporal dead
+ * zone) instead. Several suites spread `jest.requireActual()` of a module
+ * that is still mid-evaluation, so the getters are made lenient to match
+ * Babel: an uninitialised export reads as `undefined`.
+ */
+// SWC keeps a leading doc comment of a default export inside the call, as
+// `Object.defineProperty(exports, /** ... */ "default", {`, hence the optional
+// block comment before the name.
+const EXPORT_GETTER_DESCRIPTOR =
+  /(Object\.defineProperty\((?:target, name|to, 
k|exports,\s*(?:\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/\s*)?"[^"]+"), \{\s*enumerable: 
true,)(\s*)(get:)/g;
+// `_export(exports, { get name () { return binding; }, ... });` is how SWC
+// declares named exports; the leniency below is scoped to this block and to
+// the `Object.defineProperty(exports, ...)` descriptors, never to getters in
+// application code.
+const EXPORT_BLOCK = /_export\(exports, \{[\s\S]*?\n\}\);/g;
+const EXPORT_BLOCK_GETTER = /(get \w+ \(\) \{\s*)return (\w+);/g;
+// The `get: function() { return binding; }` form SWC uses for a single export
+// or a re-export (`from[k]`), matched together with its descriptor.
+const EXPORT_DESCRIPTOR_GETTER =
+  /(Object\.defineProperty\((?:target, name|to, 
k|exports,\s*(?:\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/\s*)?"[^"]+"), \{\s*enumerable: true,\s*)(get: 
function\(\) \{\s*)return (\w+|from\[k\]);/g;
+
+// Only a TDZ ReferenceError is swallowed; any other error still propagates.
+// The istanbul hint keeps the injected try/catch out of coverage 
instrumentation
+// so exported bindings do not report uncovered branches.
+const lenient = binding =>
+  `/* istanbul ignore next */ try { return ${binding}; } catch (e) { if (!(e 
instanceof ReferenceError)) throw e; return undefined; }`;
+
+function rewriteExports(code) {
+  return code
+    .replace(
+      EXPORT_DESCRIPTOR_GETTER,
+      (_m, head, getter, binding) => `${head}${getter}${lenient(binding)}`,
+    )
+    .replace(EXPORT_BLOCK, block =>
+      block.replace(
+        EXPORT_BLOCK_GETTER,
+        (_m, head, binding) => `${head}${lenient(binding)}`,
+      ),
+    )
+    .replace(EXPORT_GETTER_DESCRIPTOR, '$1 configurable: true,$2$3');
+}
+
+export function mirrorBabelExportSemantics(code) {
+  const patched = rewriteExports(code);
+  // A shape change in SWC's export helpers would otherwise leave exports
+  // non-configurable, surfacing later as scattered "Cannot redefine property"
+  // errors or TDZ ReferenceErrors in unrelated suites.
+  if (
+    /\b_export\(/.test(code) &&
+    /enumerable: true,\s*get\b/.test(code) &&
+    !patched.includes('configurable: true')
+  ) {
+    throw new Error(
+      'swcJestTransformer: SWC export output did not match any known shape; ' +
+        'update the patterns in spec/helpers/swcJestTransformer.js',
+    );
+  }
+  // The helper descriptor always supplies `configurable: true`, so a changed
+  // named-getter shape would otherwise lose only the leniency half unnoticed.
+  if (
+    /\b_export\(exports, \{[\s\S]*?\bget\s+\w+\s*\(/.test(code) &&

Review Comment:
   This new guard throws on any module whose `_export` getters return a member 
expression. A barrel like `packages/superset-ui-core/src/index.ts` re-exports 
with getters such as `return _foo.bar;`, but `EXPORT_BLOCK_GETTER` only 
rewrites a bare `\w+` binding, so nothing gets a `try { return` and the guard 
throws "named export getters did not match". The failing `sharded-jest-tests` 
shards at this head show it (e.g. `src/utils/downloadAsImage.test.ts` fails to 
run, with the stack going through `superset-ui-core/src/index.ts`), so every 
suite that imports that package fails to load. The same regex also skips 
`$`-containing names, so a block mixing `$value` and a plain name would pass 
the guard while leaving `$value` unwrapped. Should the getter pattern accept 
member-expression and `$` identifiers (or the guard check only the shapes the 
rewrite actually supports)?



##########
superset-frontend/spec/helpers/swcJestTransformer.test.js:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+import { mirrorBabelExportSemantics } from './swcJestTransformer';
+
+const NAMED_EXPORTS = `"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
+    value: true
+});
+function _export(target, all) {
+    for(var name in all)Object.defineProperty(target, name, {
+        enumerable: true,
+        get: Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(all, name).get
+    });
+}
+_export(exports, {
+    get answer () {
+        return answer;
+    }
+});
+const answer = 42;
+`;
+
+function load(code) {
+  const mod = { exports: {} };
+  // eslint-disable-next-line no-new-func
+  new Function('module', 'exports', code)(mod, mod.exports);
+  return mod.exports;
+}
+
+test('named exports become configurable so jest.spyOn works', () => {
+  const exports = load(mirrorBabelExportSemantics(NAMED_EXPORTS));

Review Comment:
   This test file goes through the same transformer when Jest loads it, and the 
`NAMED_EXPORTS` template literal contains `_export(exports, {...})` and the 
helper's `Object.defineProperty(target, name, {` text, so the fixture is 
already rewritten (configurable, `try` getter) before 
`mirrorBabelExportSemantics` is called on it here. That means the configurable 
and uninitialised-export assertions at lines 48-51 and 54-62 still pass if 
`mirrorBabelExportSemantics` becomes a no-op, so a regression in the rewrite 
would not fail them. Could the fixture be built so the transformer cannot see 
the export-helper text (as the last test already does for `get`), so these 
tests exercise raw SWC-shaped input?



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