sadpandajoe commented on code in PR #45681:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/45681#discussion_r4383273338


##########
superset/models/helpers.py:
##########
@@ -3994,6 +4019,201 @@ def get_rendered_sql(
     def text(self, clause: str) -> TextClause:
         return self.db_engine_spec.get_text_clause(clause)
 
+    def _get_rls_schema(self) -> str:
+        """Resolve RLS tables with the same schema policy as SQL 
expressions."""
+        return get_rls_schema(
+            self.database,
+            self.catalog,
+            self.schema,
+            self.sql or "",
+            self.template_params_dict,
+        )
+
+    def _get_filter_column(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        columns_by_name: dict[str, "TableColumn"],
+    ) -> Optional["TableColumn"]:
+        """Resolve real names before the first matching verbose filter 
label."""
+        col = columns_by_name.get(name)
+        if col is not None:
+            return col
+        return next((col for col in self.columns if col.verbose_name == name), 
None)
+
+    def _get_query_sql_expressions(  # noqa: C901
+        self,
+        query_obj: QueryObjectDict,
+        template_processor: BaseTemplateProcessor,
+        granularity: str | None,
+    ) -> list[str]:
+        """Find SQL-bearing chart fields without building a chart or its 
prequeries."""
+        columns_by_name = {col.column_name: col for col in self.columns}
+        columns = {name: col.expression for name, col in 
columns_by_name.items()}
+        metrics = {metric.metric_name: metric.expression for metric in 
self.metrics}
+        selected_columns = query_obj.get("columns") or []
+        selected_metrics = query_obj.get("metrics") or []
+        adhoc_columns_by_label = {
+            col.get("label"): col
+            for col in selected_columns
+            if utils.is_adhoc_column(col)
+        }
+        metric_labels = {utils.get_metric_name(metric) for metric in 
selected_metrics}
+        expressions: list[str] = []
+
+        def add(value: Any, metric: bool = False) -> None:
+            """Resolve stored references in the namespace used by the query 
sink."""
+            if isinstance(value, str):
+                references = metrics if metric else columns
+                expressions.append(references.get(value) or value)
+            elif isinstance(value, dict):
+                if sql := value.get("sqlExpression"):
+                    sql = template_processor.process_template(sql)
+                    # Adhoc columns can name a saved calculated column after
+                    # rendering. SQL metrics use their SQL literally instead.
+                    expressions.append(
+                        sql if metric else columns.get(sql.strip()) or sql
+                    )
+                add(value.get("column"))
+                add(value.get("column_name"))
+
+        def add_orderby(value: Any) -> None:
+            """ORDER BY prefers selected labels before stored metric/column 
names."""
+            if isinstance(value, str):
+                if value in metric_labels:
+                    # Selected metrics have already been collected.
+                    return
+                if value in adhoc_columns_by_label:
+                    add(adhoc_columns_by_label[value])
+                    return
+            add(
+                value,
+                metric=utils.is_adhoc_metric(value)
+                or (isinstance(value, str) and value in metrics),
+            )
+
+        def add_filter(value: Any) -> None:
+            """Filters accept verbose column names before stored metric 
names."""
+            if not isinstance(value, str):
+                add(value)
+            elif value == utils.DTTM_ALIAS and query_obj.get("is_timeseries", 
True):
+                add(granularity)
+            elif (col := self._get_filter_column(value, columns_by_name)) is 
not None:
+                expressions.append(col.expression or value)
+            elif value in metrics:
+                add(value, metric=True)
+            elif value in adhoc_columns_by_label:
+                add(adhoc_columns_by_label[value])
+
+        for value in query_obj.get("groupby") or selected_columns:
+            add(value)
+        for metric_value in selected_metrics:
+            add(metric_value, metric=True)
+        for orderby_value, _ascending in query_obj.get("orderby") or []:
+            add_orderby(orderby_value)
+        for flt in query_obj.get("filter") or []:
+            add_filter(flt.get("col"))
+        series_limit = query_obj.get("series_limit") or (
+            query_obj.get("timeseries_limit")
+            if query_obj.get("is_timeseries", True)
+            else 0
+        )
+        add(
+            (
+                query_obj.get("series_limit_metric")
+                or query_obj.get("timeseries_limit_metric")
+            )
+            if series_limit
+            else None,
+            metric=True,
+        )
+        add(granularity)
+        if (
+            granularity
+            and self.always_filter_main_dttm
+            and self.main_dttm_col in self.dttm_cols
+            and self.main_dttm_col != granularity
+        ):
+            add(self.main_dttm_col)
+        extras = query_obj.get("extras") or {}
+        expressions.extend(
+            extras[key] for key in ("where", "having") if extras.get(key)
+        )
+        if (
+            query_obj.get("apply_fetch_values_predicate")
+            and self.fetch_values_predicate
+        ):
+            expressions.append(self.fetch_values_predicate)
+        return expressions
+
+    def _get_query_rls_cache_keys(
+        self,
+        query_obj: QueryObjectDict,
+        default_schema: str | None = None,
+        resolve_catalog: Callable[[], str | None] | None = None,
+    ) -> list[str]:
+        """Collect expression-only RLS rules without building or executing SQL.
+
+        Only subquery expressions need table discovery. Reuse the
+        datasource SQL's resolved schema, or resolve it once for physical 
datasets.
+        Do not exclude the dataset's own id: an independent expression 
subquery is
+        not constrained by the outer query's RLS.
+        """
+        from superset.utils.rls import collect_rls_predicates_for_sql
+
+        if not query_obj or not is_feature_enabled("ALLOW_ADHOC_SUBQUERY"):
+            return []
+        resolve_catalog = resolve_catalog or 
cache(self.database.get_default_catalog)
+        extras = query_obj.get("extras") or {}
+        granularity = query_obj.get("granularity")
+        if granularity is not None and granularity not in self.dttm_cols:
+            granularity = self.main_dttm_col
+        template_kwargs = {
+            key: query_obj.get(key)
+            for key in (
+                "columns",
+                "groupby",
+                "metrics",
+                "row_limit",
+                "row_offset",
+                "filter",
+            )
+        }
+        template_kwargs.update(
+            time_column=granularity,
+            time_grain=extras.get("time_grain_sqla"),
+            table_columns=[col.column_name for col in self.columns],
+        )
+        template_kwargs.update(self.template_params_dict)
+        template_processor = self.get_template_processor(**template_kwargs)
+        predicates: set[str] = set()
+        for expression in self._get_query_sql_expressions(
+            query_obj, template_processor, granularity
+        ):
+            expression = template_processor.process_template(expression)

Review Comment:
   Adhoc SQL gets rendered twice on this path: `add()` already calls 
`process_template` on `sqlExpression` (line 4070), and this loop renders the 
result again, whereas execution renders an adhoc metric once. Two consequences: 
a valid metric like `MAX('{% raw %}{{ x }}{% endraw %}')` (or a template param 
that expands to `{{ 1 / 0 }}`) runs fine but raises here, so the chart request 
fails before the cache lookup. Worse, a second pass can drop SQL that execution 
keeps, e.g. `MAX(0 /*{% raw %}{% if false %}{% endraw %}*/ + (SELECT 
MAX(secret) FROM protected) /*{% raw %}{% endif %}{% endraw %}*/)` executes the 
protected subquery with RLS but collects as `MAX(0 /**/)`, so its predicate 
never reaches the cache key and users with different RLS rules can share a 
cached result. Should the adhoc expression be rendered only once, in `add()` or 
here, matching what execution does?



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