aminghadersohi commented on code in PR #45681:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/45681#discussion_r4385175135


##########
superset/models/helpers.py:
##########
@@ -3994,6 +4019,201 @@ def get_rendered_sql(
     def text(self, clause: str) -> TextClause:
         return self.db_engine_spec.get_text_clause(clause)
 
+    def _get_rls_schema(self) -> str:
+        """Resolve RLS tables with the same schema policy as SQL 
expressions."""
+        return get_rls_schema(
+            self.database,
+            self.catalog,
+            self.schema,
+            self.sql or "",
+            self.template_params_dict,
+        )
+
+    def _get_filter_column(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        columns_by_name: dict[str, "TableColumn"],
+    ) -> Optional["TableColumn"]:
+        """Resolve real names before the first matching verbose filter 
label."""
+        col = columns_by_name.get(name)
+        if col is not None:
+            return col
+        return next((col for col in self.columns if col.verbose_name == name), 
None)
+
+    def _get_query_sql_expressions(  # noqa: C901
+        self,
+        query_obj: QueryObjectDict,
+        template_processor: BaseTemplateProcessor,
+        granularity: str | None,
+    ) -> list[str]:
+        """Find SQL-bearing chart fields without building a chart or its 
prequeries."""
+        columns_by_name = {col.column_name: col for col in self.columns}
+        columns = {name: col.expression for name, col in 
columns_by_name.items()}
+        metrics = {metric.metric_name: metric.expression for metric in 
self.metrics}
+        selected_columns = query_obj.get("columns") or []
+        selected_metrics = query_obj.get("metrics") or []
+        adhoc_columns_by_label = {
+            col.get("label"): col
+            for col in selected_columns
+            if utils.is_adhoc_column(col)
+        }
+        metric_labels = {utils.get_metric_name(metric) for metric in 
selected_metrics}
+        expressions: list[str] = []
+
+        def add(value: Any, metric: bool = False) -> None:
+            """Resolve stored references in the namespace used by the query 
sink."""
+            if isinstance(value, str):
+                references = metrics if metric else columns
+                expressions.append(references.get(value) or value)
+            elif isinstance(value, dict):
+                if sql := value.get("sqlExpression"):
+                    sql = template_processor.process_template(sql)
+                    # Adhoc columns can name a saved calculated column after
+                    # rendering. SQL metrics use their SQL literally instead.
+                    expressions.append(
+                        sql if metric else columns.get(sql.strip()) or sql
+                    )
+                add(value.get("column"))
+                add(value.get("column_name"))
+
+        def add_orderby(value: Any) -> None:
+            """ORDER BY prefers selected labels before stored metric/column 
names."""
+            if isinstance(value, str):
+                if value in metric_labels:
+                    # Selected metrics have already been collected.
+                    return
+                if value in adhoc_columns_by_label:
+                    add(adhoc_columns_by_label[value])
+                    return
+            add(
+                value,
+                metric=utils.is_adhoc_metric(value)
+                or (isinstance(value, str) and value in metrics),
+            )
+
+        def add_filter(value: Any) -> None:
+            """Filters accept verbose column names before stored metric 
names."""
+            if not isinstance(value, str):
+                add(value)
+            elif value == utils.DTTM_ALIAS and query_obj.get("is_timeseries", 
True):
+                add(granularity)
+            elif (col := self._get_filter_column(value, columns_by_name)) is 
not None:
+                expressions.append(col.expression or value)
+            elif value in metrics:
+                add(value, metric=True)
+            elif value in adhoc_columns_by_label:
+                add(adhoc_columns_by_label[value])
+
+        for value in query_obj.get("groupby") or selected_columns:
+            add(value)
+        for metric_value in selected_metrics:
+            add(metric_value, metric=True)
+        for orderby_value, _ascending in query_obj.get("orderby") or []:
+            add_orderby(orderby_value)
+        for flt in query_obj.get("filter") or []:
+            add_filter(flt.get("col"))
+        series_limit = query_obj.get("series_limit") or (
+            query_obj.get("timeseries_limit")
+            if query_obj.get("is_timeseries", True)
+            else 0
+        )
+        add(
+            (
+                query_obj.get("series_limit_metric")
+                or query_obj.get("timeseries_limit_metric")
+            )
+            if series_limit
+            else None,
+            metric=True,
+        )
+        add(granularity)
+        if (
+            granularity
+            and self.always_filter_main_dttm
+            and self.main_dttm_col in self.dttm_cols
+            and self.main_dttm_col != granularity
+        ):
+            add(self.main_dttm_col)
+        extras = query_obj.get("extras") or {}
+        expressions.extend(
+            extras[key] for key in ("where", "having") if extras.get(key)
+        )
+        if (
+            query_obj.get("apply_fetch_values_predicate")
+            and self.fetch_values_predicate
+        ):
+            expressions.append(self.fetch_values_predicate)
+        return expressions
+
+    def _get_query_rls_cache_keys(
+        self,
+        query_obj: QueryObjectDict,
+        default_schema: str | None = None,
+        resolve_catalog: Callable[[], str | None] | None = None,
+    ) -> list[str]:
+        """Collect expression-only RLS rules without building or executing SQL.
+
+        Only subquery expressions need table discovery. Reuse the
+        datasource SQL's resolved schema, or resolve it once for physical 
datasets.
+        Do not exclude the dataset's own id: an independent expression 
subquery is
+        not constrained by the outer query's RLS.
+        """
+        from superset.utils.rls import collect_rls_predicates_for_sql
+
+        if not query_obj or not is_feature_enabled("ALLOW_ADHOC_SUBQUERY"):
+            return []
+        resolve_catalog = resolve_catalog or 
cache(self.database.get_default_catalog)
+        extras = query_obj.get("extras") or {}
+        granularity = query_obj.get("granularity")
+        if granularity is not None and granularity not in self.dttm_cols:
+            granularity = self.main_dttm_col
+        template_kwargs = {
+            key: query_obj.get(key)
+            for key in (
+                "columns",
+                "groupby",
+                "metrics",
+                "row_limit",
+                "row_offset",
+                "filter",
+            )
+        }
+        template_kwargs.update(
+            time_column=granularity,
+            time_grain=extras.get("time_grain_sqla"),
+            table_columns=[col.column_name for col in self.columns],
+        )
+        template_kwargs.update(self.template_params_dict)
+        template_processor = self.get_template_processor(**template_kwargs)
+        predicates: set[str] = set()
+        for expression in self._get_query_sql_expressions(
+            query_obj, template_processor, granularity
+        ):
+            expression = template_processor.process_template(expression)

Review Comment:
   Correction to my reply above: at ef4a77e10ace36e546c51e740a16f9db1342926e 
the collector still does not fully match execution.
   
   Remaining: bare column-name references with no stored expression are still 
rendered as templates. `superset/models/helpers.py:4075` 
(`add_expression(references.get(value) or value)`) and `:4110` 
(`add_expression(col.expression or value)`) pass the name itself to the 
template processor; execution never renders a bare column name. With 
`ALLOW_ADHOC_SUBQUERY` and `ENABLE_TEMPLATE_PROCESSING` on, a chart on a plain 
column named `a{#b`, `a{%b` or `{{ 1/0 }}` (in columns/groupby, a filter `col`, 
or orderby) executes successfully, but `get_extra_cache_keys` raises 
`TemplateSyntaxError`/`ZeroDivisionError` before the cache lookup. I reproduced 
this on both SqlaTable and Query at that head. I had listed helpers.py:4075 as 
not affected, which was wrong.
   
   Your two cases do hold at that head, on both datasources: a raw `MAX('{{ x 
}}')` collects without raising, and the `{% if false %}`-comment-wrapped 
subquery contributes each user's predicate, so two users with different RLS 
rules get different cache keys. I checked adhoc columns (including 
`expressionType: SQL` and the x-axis), groupby, SQL metrics, orderby by metric 
and by adhoc label, filters by adhoc column and by label, WHERE, HAVING and 
series-limit metrics.
   
   Regression tests: 
`tests/unit_tests/connectors/sqla/virtual_dataset_connections_test.py::test_adhoc_metric_literal_template_cache_request`
 and `::test_single_render_subquery_cache_keys_are_user_scoped` pass at 
ef4a77e10ace36e546c51e740a16f9db1342926e and fail (16 of 25 with the 
stored-expression controls) with the dc56dcc7f9d2a66b952e2c552be45331ca92d39b 
helper. No test covers bare column names with template delimiters yet.
   
   Siblings checked:
   - superset/models/helpers.py:4075 — not fixed: bare names fall back to 
`value` and are rendered (see Remaining).
   - superset/models/helpers.py:4110 — not fixed: filter columns without an 
expression render the bare name (see Remaining).
   - superset/models/helpers.py:4081 — fixed in 
ef4a77e10ace36e546c51e740a16f9db1342926e
   - superset/models/helpers.py:4198 — fixed in 
ef4a77e10ace36e546c51e740a16f9db1342926e
   



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