jsedding commented on code in PR #2457:
URL: https://github.com/apache/jackrabbit-oak/pull/2457#discussion_r2287229883


##########
oak-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/jackrabbit/oak/commons/function/Suppliers.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.commons.function;
+
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+/**
+ * Utility methods for {@link java.util.function.Supplier} handling.
+ */
+public class Suppliers {
+
+    private Suppliers() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Transforms a {@link Supplier} based on a wrapper that evaluates
+     * the given {@code Supplier} at most one time.
+     * @param <T> return type
+     * @return Supplier based on the given Supplier
+     */
+    public static <@Nullable T> Supplier<T> memoize(final Supplier<@Nullable 
T> computeOnce) {

Review Comment:
   Nullability annotations don't go on type parameters.
   
   ```suggestion
       public static <T> Supplier<@Nullable T> memoize(final Supplier<@Nullable 
T> computeOnce) {
   ```



##########
oak-commons/src/test/java/org/apache/jackrabbit/oak/commons/function/SuppliersTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.commons.function;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.commons.function.Suppliers.memoize;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+
+public class SuppliersTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void computeOnce() {
+        AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
+
+        Supplier<Integer> mem = Suppliers.memoize(count::incrementAndGet);
+
+        assertEquals(0, count.get());
+        int c = mem.get();
+        assertEquals(1, c);
+        c = mem.get();
+        assertEquals(1, c);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void nullSupplier() {
+        AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
+
+        Supplier<Object> mem = Suppliers.memoize(new Supplier<Object>() {
+            @Override
+            public Integer get() {
+                count.incrementAndGet();
+                return null;
+            }
+        });
+
+        assertEquals(0, count.get());
+        Object o = mem.get();
+        assertNull(o);
+        assertEquals(1, count.get());
+        o = mem.get();
+        assertEquals(1, count.get());
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void concurrentSupplierAccess() throws InterruptedException {
+        List<Thread> threads = new ArrayList<>();
+        int threadCount = 1000;
+        for (int k = 0; k < threadCount; k++) {
+            threads.add(new Thread(() -> {
+                synchronized (concurrencyTestMonitor) {
+                    // the empty synchronized block is deliberate.
+                }
+                AtomicInteger result = memoizeTestSupplier.get();
+                if (result == null || result.get() != 42) {
+                    concurrencyTestFailed = true;
+                }
+            }));
+        }
+        Thread waitForAll = new Thread(() -> {
+            for (int k = 0; k < threadCount; k++) {
+                try {
+                    threads.get(k).join();
+                } catch (InterruptedException ignored) {}
+            }
+        });
+        synchronized (concurrencyTestMonitor) {
+            for (int k = 0; k < threadCount; k++) {
+                threads.get(k).start();
+            }
+        }
+        waitForAll.start();
+        waitForAll.join();

Review Comment:
   This test seems overly complicated. I think it could be simplified a lot by 
using a `CountDownLatch` to let all threads wait before calling the memoizer.
   
   TBH, I have never seen this pattern with an empty synchronize block, and I 
don't understand what it does.
   
   The "waitForAll" functionality can happen in the "main" thread, no need to 
create a new thread and join it.
   
   Finally, it would be more elegant to move all the class fields (e.g. 
`concurrencyTestFailed`,  `sourceSupplier`, etc) into the test method (this may 
require changing `concurrencyTestFailed` to `AtomicBoolean`). This makes the 
test method more self-contained and thus easier to read. It is also more 
maintainable, because it prevents test methods written in the future from 
re-using these fields, which might introduce flaky tests that depend on the 
ordering of test execution.



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