[Winona Online Democracy]

Winona County Historical Society
160 Johnson Street
Winona, Mn 55987

"The Courthouse: How Winona's Landmark was saved" by Dr. Greg Gaut, Associate 
Professor of  History, Saint Mary's University of Minnesota, will be presented 
Wednesday November 29. 2000 at 12:05 p.m. at the Mae Murray Education Center, 
Winona County Historical Society, 160 Johnson Street, Winona, MN
Gaut began his study of Winona's historic courthouse over two years ago.  He 
will present the results of his preliminary research on the long battle to 
save the Winona County Courthouse which began in 1958 when the County 
Commissioners first put a bond referendum for a new courthouse on the ballot. 
Although the local newspaper and various business groups supported the 
commissioners' plan, the voters defeated it. 
The County Commissioners put two additional bond referendums on the ballot in 
1960 and 1967, which were also rejected, even though supporters mounted a 
vigorous campaign for a "yes" vote.  In 1970, the County Commissioners 
conceived a plan for building a new courthouse in three stages, thereby 
avoiding another referendum. 
Although an organized citizens' group opposed to a new courthouse had been 
active earlier, now a larger, more activist group appeared, using a variety of 
tactics to bloc the county plan, including the successful attempt to have the 
courthouse listed on the National Register of Historic Places.  
Eventually the County Commissioners backed down, and developed a plan for the 
remodeling the courthouse. Bond funding for this plan passed easily in 1971, 
and work began on interior remodeling and exterior restoration. In 1974, the 
county rededicated the courthouse to great fanfare. 
Gaut will present a chronology and a narrative of the battle, as well as a 
small packet of sources, mostly from the newspaper, to give a feel for the 
controversy. He will also play the song "Save the Lady" which preservation 
leader Greg Bambenek recorded (on 45 RPM record) to further the movement in 
1970
This presentation is a work in progress. Working with Marsha Neff, Gaut plans 
to interview a number of people on both sides of the issue. Their goal is to 
tell this remarkable story, and also to come to some conclusions about why 
county leaders, and the daily newspaper,  dedicated so much time and energy to 
replacing the courthouse with a modern building, and why so many citizens in 
the community fought so hard to preserve the nineteenth century courthouse.
 Greg Gaut is Associate Professor of History at  Saint Mary's University of 
Minnesota. Where he in his seventh year of teaching.  He received his Ph.D. in 
History from the University of Minnesota in 1992. In addition to his interest 
in Winona history and historic preservation, he teaches Modern European and 
Russian history and has published several articles on Russian and Soviet 
history. 
The public is invited to bring their lunch or to order a Blue Heron Coffee 
House box lunch through the society. Call 454-2723 before Noon Tuesday 
November 28 for selections and prices.
For further information contact: Dr. William L. Crozier, Museum Educator  
507-454-2723 Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

William L. Crozier, Ph.D.
professor of history emeritus
Saint Mary's University of Minnesota
700 Terrace Heights #54
Winona, MN 55987

phone: 507-452-9690

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