[Winona Online Democracy]

I regret adding another topic to our already full plate of topics,
especially one day before a holiday but this is too important to ignore.

I would like to help put together some kind of community forum or town hall
meeting on the DM&E railroad expansion...in addition....

Would anyone else also be interested in putting together some kind of forum
or town hall meeting on the subject of health care, including universal
health care coverage?

Dwayne

453-9012

=================

New York Times
November 16, 2001

SMALL VOTE FOR UNIVERSAL CARE IS SEEN AS CARRYING A LOT OF WEIGHT

by Pam Belluck

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/16/national/16MAIN.html

PORTLAND, Maine, Nov. 14 ó It was the kind of Election Day enterprise
that usually slips under the radar, a local nonbinding resolution
about health insurance at a time when the nation is consumed by
matters of war and terrorism.  Most people expected a low-budget
campaign and low-static vote with little teeth to it.

Instead, a vote this month in Portland on whether Maine should become
the first state with universal health care could be the beginning of
a new round in the nation's health care debate.

The state's primary health insurer spent hundreds of thousands of
dollars ó more than some Congressional candidates here spend ó to try
to defeat the referendum, even though it was purely advisory.
Opponents of the measure broadcast a battery of television
commercials contending that government-run health care would mean
long waits, rationed medical care, prohibitively high taxes and
bureaucratic nightmares.

And now that the referendum has passed, albeit by 52 percent to 48
percent, both sides are bracing for more bruising battles, with the
issue likely to come before the Maine Legislature next session.

"I would expect a full-court press this time around," said Bill
Coogan, an associate professor of political science at the University
of Southern Maine.  "They're not going to fool around with this now."

Attempts to bring about universal health coverage are under way in
several states, including Maryland and Oregon.  Dozens of other
states have made more incremental moves toward expanding health
coverage, like increasing coverage for children or using money from
the settlement with tobacco companies to pay for prescription drugs.

But passage of the proposal ó to set up a health care system in which
the state government would insure everyone ó indicates a reawakened
interest in universal health care and, more important, the amount
spent to defeat it shows how seriously the health care industry is
taking the new movement.

Diane Lardie, national director of the Universal Health Care Action
Network, a national group based in Cleveland, said that after the
defeat of the Clinton health care plan in 1994, organizations
advocating expanded health care coverage "faded into oblivion."

"But they're coming back again," Ms. Lardie added.  She called the
Portland vote "a harbinger of things to come."

Even private health insurers are acknowledging public discontent with
health care and are beginning to speak of the need for a system that
reins in rate increases and covers everyone in some form.

"We can't have these kinds of increases year after year after year,"
said Bill Cohen, a spokesman for Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Shield,
the largest insurer in Maine.  "We've got to do something."

But that is where private insurers and proponents of a
government-insured, or single-payer system, part company.

Supporters of Canada's government-administered health service say
that a single-payer system would not only cover everyone, it would
cost less, be more efficient, and eliminate so much paperwork that
thousands of paper pushers would need to be retrained for new jobs.
In their vision, the system would be financed by taxes, but would
cost less than most people are now paying for health insurance.

John Dieffenbacher-Krall, co-director of the Maine People's Alliance,
which backs a government- insured plan, said that proponents
estimated that for 2001, based in part on studies of state health
care costs, a single-payer plan would have cost $5.1 billion, while
the current system will cost $5.5 billion.

"We ought to guarantee insurance for every patient, good insurance
where you can choose your doctor and that's guaranteed," said Dr.
Duncan Wright, an emergency room psychiatrist at the Maine Medical
Center, who helped lead the campaign for the referendum.

Dr. Wright, who is also coordinator of the Southern Maine Labor
Party, said he had been motivated by patients like a suicidal woman
who had to spend down her life savings to be admitted to a hospital
under a health plan for the indigent.

"I don't think it's going to solve any of the problems," said Dr. Ron
Carroll, an oncologist who appeared in a commercial opposing a
government health system and said doctors could find other ways to
rein in costs.  Dr. Carroll said a single-payer plan "engages in
budget controls, which ultimately result in the rationing of health
care."

To fight the measure, Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Shield contributed
$382,000 to a group called Citizens for Sensible Health Care Choices,
which sought to seed doubts with television commercials that reminded
some of the "Harry and Louise" advertisements that helped defeat the
Clinton health plan.

People on both sides say if not for the commercials, the measure
would have passed by a wide margin in Portland, a city of 65,000 with
a concentration of colleges, artists and young people that helps make
it Maine's most liberal community.

Mark Cenci, co-chairman of Citizens for Sensible Health Care Choices
and chairman of Maine's Libertarian Party, said that what was
striking was not how much Anthem spent on the campaign, but how
little the single-payer proponents raised, about $25,000.

"They had one year," said Mr. Cenci, a geologist involved in
wastewater cleanup who does not have health insurance.  "If they
couldn't raise significant money, that shows they're incompetent."

Maine, with about 165,000 uninsured residents, about 13 percent of
its population, has made other attempts to expand health care
coverage and cut costs, including using the threat of price controls
to force prescription drug discounts.

Last year, a bill to create a government-insured system passed the
House, but narrowly failed in the Senate.  Ultimately, Gov. Angus
King, an independent, who opposes a single-payer plan, agreed to
create a board to study the issue and submit a proposal to the
Legislature in March.

The Portland vote was close enough to allow both sides to claim
success.

"It shows an incredible David over Goliath victory for the people,"
said State Representative Paul Volenik, who sponsored last year's
legislation.  "I think the industry was trying to show if they could
defeat this referendum in Portland, they would not have to worry
about the Legislature putting forth a plan."

But opponents give a single-payer plan slim prospects.  "I think we
beat it," Mr. Cenci said.  "If they can't win big in Portland,
they're not going to carry anything else."



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