On Wed, Jul 9, 2008 at 7:04 PM, Bill Page <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 9, 2008 at 6:39 PM, Gabriel Dos Reis wrote:
>> On Wed, Jul 9, 2008 at 3:38 PM, Bill Page <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *yixin.cao wrote:* -- In the light of polynomial, (2d) is a
>>>>>>> non-zero polynomial, so that it's always safe to write (1/(2d))
>>>>>>>
>>>>> ...
>>>
>>>> On Wed, Jul 9, 2008 at 10:38 AM, Bill Page wrote:
>>>>> But is computing in the field Q(d) "safe" if we eventually intend to
>>>>> replace d with some non-symbolic value?
>>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, Jul 9, 2008 at 3:56 PM, Gabriel Dos Reis wrote:
>>>> That is a question separate from whether the polynomial 2*d is
>>>> nonzero or not.  There is no doubt it is nonzero.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Call it whatever you like.
>>
>> Then that is unfortunate, because it seems the solution presented
>> is being dismissed for another proposal, when in fact the other
>> proposal refuses to be careful in its terminology and semantics.
>>
>
> I do not recall any solution being presented. I did not intend to
> dismiss anything.
>
>>> My question is: "Is yixin.cao's original claim true?"
>>
>> His claim was that the polynomial 2d is nonzero
>
> The part of his claim that interests me is this:
>
> "  ...  so that it's always safe to write (1/(2d))"

And that claim is correct since 2*d is a polynomial, where
d is the indeterminate.  That polynomial has degree 1 with
coefficient 2.  Last time I checked my algebra, any polynomial
of nonzero degree is nonzero.  I do not expect that to change soon.

>
>>  -- again, I stress for the casual reader that `d' is the unknown.
>> That such a simple claim could be seen as untrue escapes my
>> understanding.
>>
>
> 'd' is unknown so it can take any value - including zero, right?

Again, you have to be careful about the domain of interpretation.

In the field of fraction of polynomial, the fact that 1/(2d) is well
define seals no doubt.  It does not matter whether d can take
on the value zero.  That is just a simple fact.  That is one of
reasons why simplification of expressions that assume
fraction of polynomials prove inadequate some times.

Have a look at this wonderful paper by James Davenport.

   "Equality in Computer Algebra and Beyond"
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WM7-46WF0D7-3&_user=952835&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000049198&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=952835&md5=25ebbe3169a0c167d94835bce649864b

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