The concept of building a 3d map of the environment in atomspace certainly
would be a better goal of there had to be a choice between the two. I'll
definitely read up on kinfu before starting any sort of work.

A few simple examples of information gained through a more mature OpenCV
implementation could consist of the following:

A simple place to start that would have little overhead and export atoms
easily used could be:

Knowing environment. Consistent items not the focus.

Blob statistics, delimited by motion
Size of blob
Color of blob
Location on fov
Speed and direction
Acceleration

Advanced sampling:
Division of blob into sections, quarters horizontally,
Shape/size/color/edge flat or rounded statistics of that quadrant
Vertical division by the same standards.

Obviously this would not be the end. We could divide a blob into more
slices, account for variation in background, etc. We would need a more
advanced way to get more information from a visual feed to get it anywhere
near human-like. But we could at least get more useful data than we
currently are.

This kind of implementation could potentially augment other more "logical"
representations of the environment by providing a more analog "eye-like"
processing system. It also has the advantage of being potentially faster to
implement and scale.

I don't see this implementation ever being a replacement for any sort of 3d
map formation, but rather a low-overhead way of quickly making sense of raw
visual input without pumping raw video into atomspace.

On Sat, Sep 17, 2016, 01:06 Ben Goertzel <b...@goertzel.org> wrote:

> Noah,
>
> OpenCV, as you know, is basically a toolkit, not an integrated system....
>
> Right now, indeed, the vision processing we have hooked up to OpenCog
> is restricted to
>
> -- face detection, face tracking, face recognition
> -- visual saliency identification
> -- luminance-change detection
>
> which is all pretty simple...
>
> We have previously experimented with using kinfu to make a 3D map of a
> robot's surroundings.... OpenCog's TimeSpaceMap is well-suited to
> represent the output of kinfu (or similar) in a way that's integrated
> with the Atomspace...
>
> We have also played a bit with Region-CNNs, as a way of identifying
> what objects are where in a visual scene (initially from a closed
> class of objects)
>
> So if I were going to integrate additional external vision tools with
> OpenCog, I'd probably start with kinfu-or-similar, plus
> (Region-CNN-with-trained-models)-or-similar...
>
> Medium term, it's more interesting to integrate deep NN vision into
> OpenCog, which Yenat is working on in our Addis office, but that's a
> research project, whereas feeding output of kinfu and Region-CNN into
> OpenCog is "just" complex software integration and training/tuning,
> not really original research...
>
> Anyway I am curious what specific  visual functions you are thinking of
> adding?
>
> -- Ben G
>
>
>
> On Sat, Sep 17, 2016 at 9:54 AM, Linas Vepstas <linasveps...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >
> >
> > On Fri, Sep 16, 2016 at 8:41 PM, Noah Bliss <l3viat...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> Thank you for the info Linas,
> >>
> >> I'll look at the current code and see if I can get a more complete
> >> implementation of OpenCV started. You mentioned another dev's overly
> simple
> >> integration which, while better than nothing, hardly fulfills our goal
> or
> >> utilizes the full potential of OpenCV.
> >>
> >> With luck maybe I can get the visual end of opencog a bit more useful
> than
> >> a glorified motion detector. :P
> >
> >
> > I think the "saliency detector" code is buried somewhere in here:
> > https://github.com/hansonrobotics/HEAD -- building and running that is
> > probably the easiest way to get a working end-to-end demo.
> >
> >> Thanks again! I'll report back any major advances, otherwise check the
> >> pull requests and maybe my branch of you get curious.
> >>
> >> As a side, if I am not mistaken, atomspace does most of its storage in
> sql
> >> right?
> >
> > Only if you actually turn that on. Otherwise everything is in RAM.
> >
> >>
> >> Perhaps I could see about offloading visual processing to a dedicated
> >> machine along with whatever camera/sensor is being used, and get that
> set up
> >> with an "atomspace client" that could dump pre-formatted atoms straight
> into
> >> the db.
> >
> > netcat does that.  The python snippet with netcat was an example.
> >
> > For everything else, we use ROS. There's a bit of a learning curve for
> ROS,
> > but its the ideal way for running multi-machine, distributed processing.
> >
> > --linas
> >>
> >> If there aren't any logistical restrictions to this method, it could
> >> provide a more modular design to opencog and also reduce unnecessary
> primary
> >> server strain.
> >>
> >> Noah B.
> >>
> >>
> >> On Fri, Sep 16, 2016, 12:25 Linas Vepstas <linasveps...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Hi Noah,
> >>>
> >>> Sounds like a good idea!  We currently do not have any clear-cut plans,
> >>> but let me tell you a little about what has been done so far.
>  Currently,
> >>> the main visual interface is in the repo
> >>> https://github.com/opencog/ros-behavior-scripting/ ... and its pretty
> >>> pathetic as vision goes.   It does use OpenCV, but only as input into a
> >>> hacked version of pi_vision, and that is used to detect human faces,
> and map
> >>> them to 3D locations.  Actually, I think that the pi_vision has been
> >>> replaced by the CMT tracker, recently, which seems to work a bit
> better,
> >>> maybe.  The ID's of the faces are placed as atoms into the atomspace.
> Its
> >>> super-simple, and super-low-bandwidth: basically a handful of atoms
> that say
> >>> "I can see face 42 now".... and that's it. The 3D locations of the
> faces are
> >>> NOT kept in the atomspace -- they are kept off-line, mostly because of
> >>> bandwidth concerns.  30 frames a second of x,y,z points is not a lot,
> but is
> >>> pointless, because we currently can't do reasoning with that info,
> anyway.
> >>>
> >>> Re: new or moving objects: someone recently added support for "visual
> >>> saliency", and I flamed them a bit for how it was done: the information
> >>> pumped into the atomspace was a very simple message: "something is
> happening
> >>> in the visual field!" which is kind-of useless.  Tell me, at least, is
> it
> >>> big, or is it small, near or far, moving fast or moving slowly?  Is it
> >>> "windmilling" i.e. moving-without-moving, like clapping hands?  or just
> >>> someone standing there, swaying side to side?
> >>>
> >>> With that kind of info, one can, at least, do some sort of scripted
> >>> reactions: the robot can say "Hey I think I see a fly" or "what's that
> going
> >>> on behind your left shoulder?"  Anyway, that general kind of input is
> >>> handled by    https://github.com/opencog/ros-behavior-scripting/ ..
> the
> >>> actual "state" of what is seen, what's going on is in
> src/self-model.scm
> >>> and so additional stuff can be added there, like "I see something small
> >>> moving"...  scripted responses are in the file "behavior.scm", so if
> >>> something is seen, that is where you can script a response.
> >>>
> >>> All of the above is "short term". In the long term, it really has to be
> >>> learning.  For that, it has to be something completely different. This
> email
> >>> is kind-of long already but ... the idea is to pattern-mine: "if 33%
> of the
> >>> screen is red and X happened at the same time, this is important,
> remember
> >>> and learn that!"  Except this never happens.  So instead, lets
> (randomly)
> >>> try "if 33% of the screen is blue and X happened at the same time..."
> well,
> >>> hey, that DOES happen, it means you went outside on a sunny day. So
> this
> >>> should be remembered and recorded as an important filter-event, that
> >>> converts visual stuff into knowledge.  The tricky part here is that
> this is
> >>> ... CPU intensive, requires lots of training. Its a much much harder
> >>> problem.  But.. enough.
> >>>
> >>> Anyway, the upshot is: "there are no rules" -- we've done very little
> >>> almost nothing with vision, so you can do anything you want.
> >>>
> >>> Re: python for opencog -- your best bet is to just poke atoms into the
> >>> atomspace with netcat, for example, like here:
> >>>
> >>>
> https://github.com/opencog/ros-behavior-scripting/blob/master/face_track/face_atomic.py#L82-L87
> >>> called from here:
> >>>
> >>>
> https://github.com/opencog/ros-behavior-scripting/blob/master/face_track/face_atomic.py#L62-L66
> >>>
> >>> and uses netcat here:
> >>>
> >>>
> https://github.com/opencog/ros-behavior-scripting/blob/master/face_track/netcat.py
> >>>
> >>> Currently, this is probably the best way to use python to get data into
> >>> and out of the atomspace.
> >>>
> >>> --linas
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> On Fri, Sep 16, 2016 at 10:37 AM, Noah Bliss <l3viat...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> I'm going to be showing a great deal of ignorance in this post, but
> who
> >>>> knows, it might help.
> >>>>
> >>>> I understand an issue recently discussed with embodiment concerns
> >>>> methods for processing visual input. It's well known that at this time
> >>>> sending raw video into atomspace is a bad idea and that humans have
> built in
> >>>> visual processors that assist our conscious minds in understanding
> what our
> >>>> eyes see. (Obvious simple example being that the image is preflipped).
> >>>>
> >>>> I understand opencog has (in some form) a python api which leads me to
> >>>> think using the visual processing engine OpenCV may not be a bad
> idea. It
> >>>> has a fantastic python api, allows for exporting specific data from
> raw
> >>>> video such as "33% of the screen is red", or  there are 2 lines in
> the field
> >>>> of view." it also has a PHENOMINAL foreground/background separation
> engine
> >>>> that allows only a processing of new or moving objects in the field
> of view.
> >>>>
> >>>> While a more mature opencog engine may prefer a more "raw" processor,
> I
> >>>> see OpenCV as a great place to start for getting useful information
> into
> >>>> atomspace quickly.
> >>>>
> >>>> I have yet to start work on this, heck, I have yet to fully learn the
> >>>> ropes of the current opencog system, but I wanted to at least drop
> the info
> >>>> here in case anyone else had comments or wanted to get a head-start
> on me.
> >>>>
> >>>> Best regards my friends.
> >>>> Noah B.
> >>>>
> >>>> PS: My personal experience with OpenCV was specifically dealing with
> >>>> automated turrets. There are great YouTube examples of using OpenCV
> for
> >>>> face-tracking webcams attached to servos, and blob isolating security
> >>>> cameras if you wanted specific examples to look up.
> >>>>
> >>>>
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>
> --
> Ben Goertzel, PhD
> http://goertzel.org
>
> Super-benevolent super-intelligence is the thought the Global Brain is
> currently struggling to form...
>
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