On 1/17/20 12:08 AM, Linas Vepstas wrote:> Since the  ExistsLink and ForAllLink are more-or-less unused, and as
such, they do not really have any well-defined semantics.  I guess the PLN book talks about them ... but the book and the code-base are divergent in various ways.  I suspect that there are no PLN rules

ExistsLink and ForAllLink have well defined PLN semantics (explained somewhere in http://goertzel.org/PLN_BOOK_6_27_08.pdf), and have one or two badly implemented rules https://github.com/opencog/pln/tree/master/opencog/pln/rules/wip.

They have been underused because in practice implication/inheritance tend to suffice (and can be used to reason about conditional generalization/instantiation). Once we get back to OpenCog as artificial mathematician, progress will likely continue on that front.

Nil

written for them (I don't know).   If I look at the code, I see this:

atom_types.script:FORALL_LINK <- SCOPE_LINK,CRISP_OUTPUT_LINK "ForAllLink"
atom_types.script:EXISTS_LINK <- SCOPE_LINK,CRISP_OUTPUT_LINK

I'm pretty sure I wrote that because it seemed to "make sense" at the time.  So, yes a ScopeLink is "binding" (if we're talking about the same thing).

This is a good time to narrow-down and give a precise semantics for these two link-types.  And/or use or abuse them, since they are currently lying fallow, unclaimed, unused.

-- Linas

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cassette tapes - analog TV - film cameras - you

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