Great initiative. Let's go for it. Even though I agree with your previous 
remarks that this probably won't provide a long term solution, IMHO it's 
absolutely necessary in order to secure short term progress.

Maybe a dumb question, but is there a way we can involve people form other 
standard initiatives (DCM, HL7) in order to speed up harmonisation. More 
specific: is there a mutual interest for all of us to invest in this. 

Cheers,

Stef

Op 9 sep 2011, om 14:24 heeft Thomas Beale het volgende geschreven:

> 
> As you may have noticed, the new release of the ADL Workbench enables 
> exploration of multiple reference models     and their classes. Although the 
> 13606 schema is not yet complete (in particular the data types require work), 
> it is now possible to see the differences and similarities of the 13606 and 
> openEHR reference models. Similarly, archetypes based on both reference 
> models can be viewed, validated and compared. 
> 
> I see various possibilities:
> convergence of 13606 and openEHR onto one reference model. The opportunity to 
> do this is coming up in May 2012, where 13606-1 and 13606-2 reach their 3 
> year review point, at which ISO has to decide to either retire them or 
> continue their use, depending on their use in industry. I don't know what use 
> in industry they have to date, but let's assume the decision is made to 
> continue - it is clear that changes could be made. Implementers of both 
> openEHR and 13606 have now had some 3 years to discover real problems and 
> deficiencies. In openEHR there are around 150 Problem Reports and Change 
> Requests generated over this time; clearly some of these would apply equally 
> to 13606. Some possible changes:
> it is now possible to see how 13606 and openEHR could be merged into one 
> reference model at the Entry level, e.g. with changes like:
> openEHR has richer 'design-based' Entry types like Observation, Instruction 
> and Action, but also a generic type called Integration_entry, which nearly a 
> mirror image of the EN13606 ENTRY. A future standard could support all of 
> these types, with the users choosing which ones best supported their data.
> openEHR's data structures (ITEM_STRUCTURE, ITEM_TREE, ITEM_TABLE) etc may be 
> able to be retired in lieu of the only simpler CLUSTER/ELEMENT structure in 
> use by both standards, and a 'structure marker' as used by 13606 - this would 
> further ease merging of the reference models.
> a common data types model could be found. At the moment, openEHR's data types 
> work very well and have been shaped by archetyping as well as normal software 
> considerations. For 13606, in theory the ISO 21090 data types are supposed to 
> be used. In their current state, they cannot be, and are both completely 
> normalised and optimised for HL7v3 use, as well as suffering from key 
> modelling problems. It has been stated that an ISO 21090 'profile' will be 
> developed for 13606, although this has not yet been done. In my view, the HL7 
> 'profiling' process is almost unworkable, and I think a completely different 
> set of data types is needed for 13606 - a far simpler set, e.g. based on a 
> simplified version of openEHR, or Grahame Grieve's Resources for Health data 
> types (which include           both openEHR and HL7 influences, as well as 
> using proper object modelling).
> a few useful Change Requests have been made based on CDA. Once these are 
> done, the merged RM would be a superset of all models in use today, with the 
> added value of being more rigorously defined and therefore usable for 
> tool-based code generation, data transformation and the like.
> adoption of ADL/AOM 1.5 as a new 13606 part 2. Although it seems as if ADL 
> 1.5 is taking a long time (it is ;-) it is being continuously tested in real 
> software on the way, so that what emerges will be something close to a 
> 'stable' standard (openEHR might decide to give it DSTU status from the 
> outset for example) rather than an untested set of proposals. It is 
> backwardly compatible with ADL 1.4, while fixing all the main problems and 
> limits of 1.4. It includes many (in fact almost only) features proposed by 
> people working with real archetypes in real environments, so I think it is 
> safe to say that the 40 or so changes (most very small) really reflect the 
> last 4-5 years' industry validation rather than any kind of theorising. If 
> ADL/AOM 1.5 were to become the next version of 13606-2, then we can 
> contemplate:
> shared tooling: doing this would mean that all 13606 efforts can use the 
> openEHR tooling, which is growing by the day, and that people working with 
> openEHR can use tooling that is currently 13606 ADL specific.
> shared archetypes: if the reference models were merged then '13606 
> archetypes' and 'openEHR archetypes' are just the same thing - it is just a 
> question of different parts of the same reference model being archetyped.
> How could we go about this work?
> we can all run back to our comfort zones and stick with our current models, 
> and make the usual half-hearted attempt at harmonisation within the official 
> standards processes, OR
> we could, starting today, develop a hybrid RM, using the schema definition 
> capability of the ADL Workbench, and analyse it, build some test archetypes 
> against it and so on. In this way, we could come up with a proposal that 
> could more or less be directly used by the ISO process to update 13606.
> now, doing this is not just a case of - let's build a new model - we probably 
> need a strategy where copies were made of both the current 13606 and current 
> openEHR models, and agreed changes applied to each that brought them closer 
> together, with the impact of the changes being known for existing users of 
> the current models. But with a bit of discipline, I think it is doable.
> At this point, I would like to see what interest there is in an initiative 
> like the above. If there is interest, we could create a dedicated mailing 
> list and project workspace for it, and start to do some work on it. 
> 
> So - what are people's thoughts on this?
> 
> - thomas beale
> 
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