Thanks for your feedback on this small topic. I agree with your opinions, and 
this may not be a huge problem. My point of view is not from an Archetype or 
Template modelling point. I am more into Guideline modelling and population 
queries. 

Take for instance the guide for Body Mass Index: 
https://github.com/openEHR/gdl-tools/blob/master/cm/guidelines/BMI.Calculation.v.1.gdl
 . This rule will be more complex if we add more units. Then the guideline 
editor must consider all possible units and conversion between them. That is of 
course doable and MUST be done if the clinical model say this is needed. 

Another use-case is population queries. If I want to find all entries of 
body-weight that is between 0,3 and 3 kg. I must create a query that consider 
all possible units; both grams and kilos from the metrics and lb from the 
imperial. This is of course doable, but add more complexity when querying. 

I agree with you that this could be handled by templating. For a given system 
we should use Templates that secure data quality, i.e. always use the same unit 
for given use-cases. 

When I use the term system I do not mean one application. I am thinking about 
the system of all health care applications in a large health enterprise or a 
nation. If we only talk about applications this will not be a problem, because 
you may/should have control on templates. 

@ian e.g very young children where some clinicians use grams and others use kg 
for exactly the same patients in exactly the same circumstances.
Yes - some clinicians want to use grams and other kgs. And I think the 
application used to display data and/or create data should handle this. 

If I am, as a clinician,  used to think of a given quantity in grams, then I 
want the application to give me data in grams. As clinician should not have to 
use brain-capacity to convert between different units. Working in neonatal I 
want all weights to be grams. But the question is if we then MUST add grams to 
the Archetype? 

@ian Creating 2 different archetypes for each unit only moves the querying 
complexity elsewhere (arguably worse).
I agree when you put it like this :-). This would be a nightmare if we have one 
archtype for each unit. 

And to bring back the postulate:  "DV_QUANTITY should be modelled with fewest 
possible units". This only means that we should be restrictive when adding more 
units because it may add complexity when using the archetype.



Vennlig hilsen
Bj?rn N?ss
Product owner 
DIPS ASA

Mobil?+47 93 43 29 10

-----Original Message-----
From: openEHR-technical [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of Heather Leslie
Sent: 14. november 2014 06:09
To: For openEHR technical discussions; For openEHR clinical discussions
Subject: RE: Postulate: DV_QUANTITY should be modelled with fewest possible 
units

I echo Ian's opinion.

The value of having an archetype with metric and imperial units inside the one 
asset is that if you use one unit, you can still compute if you receive data 
using the other units as you have a common model and clear relationship between 
units. Templates is where you select what you want for your use case. If you 
take one set of units out of your archetype then when you receive data using 
alternative units you are relying on application based assumptions of semantic 
equivalence, rather than the 'no-brainer' of using the same archetype, 
different units.

And the notion of managing/governing/maintaining profiles, on top of 
archetypes, templates, terminology subsets, GDL rules and AQL queries makes my 
modelling/governing head hurt. I don't think this is sustainable, even if it is 
desirable. IMO this is what templates are for.

Regards

Heather

> -----Original Message-----
> From: openEHR-technical [mailto:openehr-technical- 
> bounces at lists.openehr.org] On Behalf Of Ian McNicoll
> Sent: Friday, 14 November 2014 11:57 AM
> To: For openEHR clinical discussions
> Cc: openeh technical
> Subject: Re: Postulate: DV_QUANTITY should be modelled with fewest 
> possible units
> 
> Hi Pablo,
> 
> I would agree, this information is also carried in the Archetype 
> Editor property files, although I suspect not as well maintained as the UCUM 
> file.
> 
> @Bjorn - I am not really sure why this is such a problem.
> 
> As a modeller I would expect to remove any unwanted/unneeded units at 
> template level. You would there fore only be having to deal with 
> situations such as body weight where in your context both grams or kg might 
> be specified.
> Again as a modeller I would want to reduce this complexity where 
> possible but there must be clinical situation e.g very young children 
> where some clinicians use grams and others use kg for exactly the same 
> patients in exactly the same circumstances.
> Creating 2 different archetypes for each unit only moves the querying 
> complexity elsewhere (arguably worse).
> 
> @Thomas - the profile suggestion is interesting but it feels to me 
> that it adds level of categorisation that is likely to be imprecise 
> e.g map is certainly not just only used in anaesthesia, and even the 
> use of imperial vs metric is likely to e somewhat blended in places 
> e.g the UK where although metric is used officially, it is quite common for 
> patients themselves to use imperial.
> 
> Perhaps I am missing something?
> 
> 
> Ian
> 
> 
> Dr Ian McNicoll
> mobile +44 (0)775 209 7859
> office +44 (0)1536 414994
> skype: ianmcnicoll
> email: ian at freshehr.com
> twitter: @ianmcnicoll
> 
> Director, freshEHR Clinical Informatics Director, openEHR Foundation 
> Director, HANDIHealth CIC Hon. Senior Research Associate, CHIME, UCL
> 
> 
> On 14 November 2014 00:07, pablo pazos <pazospablo at hotmail.com> wrote:
> > Hi Bj?rn,
> >
> > IMO when you have complex unit processing, a lookup service for UCUM
> > might be needed. UCUM contains multipliers and correspondences between
> > different unit systems, check this:
> >
> > http://unitsofmeasure.org/ucum-essence.xml
> >
> > Using this, a constraint on archetypes might not be needed. What do
> > you think?
> >
> > --
> > Kind regards,
> > Eng. Pablo Pazos Guti?rrez
> > http://cabolabs.com
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: bna at dips.no
> > To: openehr-technical at lists.openehr.org;
> > openehr-clinical at lists.openehr.org
> > Subject: Postulate: DV_QUANTITY should be modelled with fewest
> > possible units
> > Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2014 20:07:00 +0000
> >
> >
> > I want to try out a postulate regarding modelling of datavalues, and
> > more specific DV_QUANTITY.
> >
> >
> >
> > The postulate is:
> >
> >
> >
> > Postulate 1: A data type of DV_QUANTITY should be modelled with fewest
> > possible units!
> >
> >
> >
> > Reason behind this is to make queries and reasoning over the values easy.
> > This makes it both faster and safer  building sustainable software and
> > systems using these values.
> >
> > I also think that converting between i.e. grams and kilos should be
> > done in the client (user interface / integration engine/ etc.).
> >
> >
> >
> > What do you think?
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Vennlig hilsen
> > Bj?rn N?ss
> > Product Owner
> > DIPS ASA
> >
> > Mobil +47 93 43 29 10
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________ openEHR-technical
> > mailing list openEHR-technical at lists.openehr.org
> > http://lists.openehr.org/mailman/listinfo/openehr-technical_lists.open
> > ehr.org
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > openEHR-clinical mailing list
> > openEHR-clinical at lists.openehr.org
> > http://lists.openehr.org/mailman/listinfo/openehr-clinical_lists.opene
> > hr.org
> 
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