On Thu, 30 Mar 2023 20:34:13 GMT, John Hendrikx <jhendr...@openjdk.org> wrote:

>> This fix introduces immutable sets of `PseudoClass` almost everywhere, as 
>> they are rarely modified.  These are re-used by caching them in a new class 
>> `ImmutablePseudoClassSetsCache`.
>> 
>> In order to make this work, `BitSet` had to be cleaned up.  It made 
>> assumptions about the collections it is given (which may no longer always be 
>> another `BitSet`).  I also added the appropriate null checks to ensure there 
>> weren't any other bugs lurking.
>> 
>> Then there was a severe bug in `toArray` in both the subclasses that 
>> implement `BitSet`.
>> 
>> The bug in `toArray` was incorrect use of the variable `index` which was 
>> used for both advancing the pointer in the array to be generated, as well as 
>> for the index to the correct `long` in the `BitSet`.  This must have 
>> resulted in other hard to reproduce problems when dealing with 
>> `Set<PseudoClass>` or `Set<StyleClass>` if directly or indirectly calling 
>> `toArray` (which is for example used by `List.of` and `Set.of`) -- I fixed 
>> this bug because I need to call `Set.copyOf` which uses `toArray` -- as the 
>> same bug was also present in `StyleClassSet`, I fixed it there as well.
>> 
>> The net result of this change is that there are far fewer `PseudoClassState` 
>> objects created; the majority of these are never modified, and the few that 
>> are left are where you'd expect to see them modified.
>> 
>> A test with 160 nested HBoxes which were given the hover state shows a 
>> 99.99% reduction in `PseudoClassState` instances and a 70% reduction in heap 
>> use (220 MB -> 68 MB), see the linked ticket for more details.
>> 
>> Although the test case above was extreme, this change should have positive 
>> effects for most applications.
>
> John Hendrikx has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional 
> commit since the last revision:
> 
>   Simplify ImmutablePseudoClassSetsCache and avoid an unnecessary copy

modules/javafx.graphics/src/main/java/com/sun/javafx/css/BitSet.java line 588:

> 586:     protected abstract T cast(Object obj);
> 587: 
> 588:     protected long[] getBits() {

Since your patch already contains some cleanup work: can you make this method 
`final`? The way it's specified at the moment looks like it was made to be 
overridable, which is clearly not useful.

-------------

PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jfx/pull/1076#discussion_r1154612038

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