Reality check

Others have pointed this out but I don't think it's making it through. 
LHash doesn't need a cryptographic hash and it doesn't have security 
implications. It certainly doesn't need a keyed hash.

LHash does need to be something that's good at distinguishing short text 
strings, that's not necessarilly the same thing as a good cryptographic 
hash, and possibly it's exactly the opposite thing due to the limitted 
incoming symbol space (ascii text).
About the only thing LHash needs is high performance in it's use area. I'd 
suspect that switching MD5 to SHA-1 in the existing algorithm would get 
you that simply because SHA-1 is asm optimized on most platforms now and 
MD5 typically isn't.
I'd suggest that anyone wishing to change this should at least have to 
demonstrate improved performance in the OpenSSL use case before it's 
accepted.

Peter



From:   "Short, Todd" <tsh...@akamai.com>
To:     "openssl-dev@openssl.org" <openssl-dev@openssl.org>
Date:   11/01/2017 08:42
Subject:        Re: [openssl-dev] use SIPhash for OPENSSL_LH_strhash?
Sent by:        "openssl-dev" <openssl-dev-boun...@openssl.org>



I think I might have an init/update/final version of siphash24 lying 
around somewhere that would be compatible with OpenSSL’s EVP_PKEY 
mechanism (similar to Poly1305, in that it needs a key).
--
-Todd Short
// tsh...@akamai.com
// "One if by land, two if by sea, three if by the Internet."

On Jan 10, 2017, at 4:55 PM, Richard Levitte <levi...@openssl.org> wrote:



Benjamin Kaduk <bka...@akamai.com> skrev: (10 januari 2017 20:19:21 CET)
On 01/10/2017 12:31 PM, Richard Levitte wrote:

Benjamin Kaduk <bka...@akamai.com> skrev: (10 januari 2017 18:48:32
CET)
On 01/09/2017 10:05 PM, Salz, Rich wrote:
Should we move to using SIPHash for the default string hashing
function in OpenSSL?  It’s now in the kernel
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/1/9/619

Heck, yes!
-Ben
I fail to see what that would give us. OPENSSL_LH_strhash() is used
to get a reasonable index for LHASH entries. Also SIPhash gives at
least 64 bits results, do we really expect to see large enough hash
tables to warrant that? 


We don't need to use the full output width of a good hash function.

My main point is, "why would we want to ignore the last 20 years of
advancement in hash function research?"  Section 7 of the siphash paper
(https://131002.net/siphash/siphash.pdf) explicitly talks about using
it
for hash tables, including using hash table indices H(m) mod l.

I agree with the advice when one can expect huge tables. The tables we 
handle are pretty small (I think, please correct me if I'm wrong) and 
would in all likelihood not benefit very much if at all from SIPhash's 
relative safety. 

Of course, one can ask the question if someone uses LHASH as a general 
purpose hash table implementation rather than just for the stuff OpenSSL. 
Frankly, I would probably look at a dedicated hash table library first... 

Cheers 
Richard 
-- 
Sent from my Android device with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.
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