Vikas, even if the parameters were set for the checkpoint to happen often,
all the
transactions *not* commited would still be rolled back !! for example, when
i shut down the PC
in the middle of doing an update of 1/2 a million rows !!! (how would these
parameters help?)


> ----------
> From:         Vikas Khanna[SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> 
> No, Instance recovery has to take place internally, SMON has to recover
> the
> committed transactions which were left hanging in the cache to datafiles
> so
> that the files become synchronized.
> 
> After that the db gets opened and roll backwards takes its own time. It
> depends SMON does this job in the background and any other Server process
> if
> needs that block can rollback the uncommitted transaction and proceed with
> the block.
> 
> If you wish to recover the instance recovery very fast then set the
> LOG_CHECKPOINT_INTERVAL,LOG_CHECKPOINT_TIMEOUT,FAST_START_IO_TARGET
> parameters to force the checkpoints quite often, this would open the
> instance under crash quite fast as it has to perform less work. But more
> the
> checkpoints initiated more the performance degradations as B'ground
> processes would be under tremendous work.
> 
> Hope it clarifies.
> Vikas Khanna  
> 
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