Maureen,
 
If we use a figure of 875 square feet of glazing for the entire greenhouse (glass may look nice, but it's one of the worst from an energy efficiency standpoint), use the zone 7a average minimum of zero °F, and assume you want the interior of the greenhouse to never go below 50°, your greenhouse will require about a 15 kW electric heater or one with an output of about 50,000 BTU's.  (Most heaters are specified by their energy input, so check on the efficiency when deciding on one.)
 
I don't know what the electric power rates are like in Atlanta these days, but here in southeast Pennsylvania, having propane tanks installed and using that as the fuel is a LOT cheaper.
 
The hot water radiant heater has the advantage of applying the heat over a large area, making it more uniform, but as you'll want lots of air movement for the health of the plants, that's less of an issue.
 
When I replaced my heater, I got one with separated combustion - the combustion air is drawn in from outside of the greenhouse through a duct running inside of the heater exhaust, rather than from within the greenhouse.  In addition to simply being better for the heater controls to not be exposed to the humidity, the preheating of the combustion air makes it more efficient and it doesn't draw all of the humidity out of the greenhouse.  My fuel usage versus the standard design was reduced by over 40%.

Ray Barkalow - First Rays Orchids - www.firstrays.com
Plants, Supplies, Artwork, Books and Lots of Free Info!
 
 
----- Original Message -----
From: maureen
Sent: Friday, December 30, 2005 10:42 PM
Subject: [OGD] Greenhouse heaters

Having relocated from sub-tropical Florida to Atlanta - zone 7 - I am building my first climate-control greenhouse. I had originally anticipated a natural gas powered heater, however that will not be possible. The two options that have been presented to me are electric and hot water radiant.
 
The greenhouse will be 27'x14' with glass above (with vents) and a 3' knee wall of stone.
 
I hope that those who are experienced in this aspect will share their thoughts.
 
Thank you in advance,
Maureen
 


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