http://www.isn.ethz.ch/news/sw/#11029


Zimbabweans vote in calm but tilted elections

ISN SECURITY WATCH (01/04/05) - Zimbabweans went to the polls on
Thursday in parliamentary elections that pitted the opposition
Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) against President Robert Mugabe's
ruling Zanu-PF party - but observers say pre-election irregularities
had heavily tilted the playing field in favor of Mugabe.

As the country waited for initial election results on Friday, Mugabe
said he remained confident that his party would win the two-thirds
majority it was seeking in parliament.

Drawing on past experience, many observers predicted widespread
irregularities to ensure the victory of the Zanu-PF.
Local reports said certain measures were used in an attempt to
discourage opposition supporters from voting, such as putting army
officers in charge of polling stations and the use of transparent
ballot boxes to make easy the identification of opposition voters. In
addition, reports said the estimated 3.4 million Zimbabweans residing
abroad were disqualified from voting, as it was believed that many of
them supported the opposition.

Thanks to government restrictions on its activities and members and
repeated acts of vote rigging, the MDC has failed to replace the
Zanu-PF in recent elections. Mugabe's regime did ease some of the
restrictions on the opposition prior to Thursday's elections, however.

President Mugabe has been in power for 25 years, since the end of the
white minority regime of Ian Smith. His ruling party has been
challenged by the main opposition group, the MDC, since its formation
some six years ago.

Mugabe accuses Western leaders, particularly British Prime Minister
Tony Blair, of supporting the MDC. He characterized Thursday's vote as
the "anti-Blair election". Western leaders have criticized the
Zimbabwean president for his anti-democratic rule - especially for his
largely violent seizure of thousands of white-owned farms.

President Mugabe called the MDC "traitors" in his electoral speech on
Tuesday, and accused its leader, Morgan Tsvangirai, of running to the
British "like a puppy wagging its tail, campaigning for sanctions, and
asking to be installed as leader".
His subsequent remark that an MDC victory would "not be tolerated"
prompted Reginald Matchaba-Hove, director of the Zimbabwe Electoral
Support Network, to request the continued presence of foreign
observers in Zimbabwe for at least a week after the elections for fear
of government-organized violence.

On Tuesday, Luxembourg's deputy foreign minister, Nicholas Schmit,
whose country holds the rotating EU presidency, dismissed the
elections as "phoney".

Schmit also hinted at EU measures against the Mugabe administration
after the elections and pledged to put the issue on the agenda at the
next meeting of the EU Council of Ministers.
Corruption and misrule are blamed for the shrinkage of Zimbabwe's
economy by about 50 per cent since 2000 and its estimated unemployment
rate of 70 per cent.
(By Dr Hooman Peimani in London)










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