http://www.mg.co.za/articlePage.aspx?articleid=307063 
<http://www.mg.co.za/articlePage.aspx?articleid=307063&area=/breaking_news/breaking_news__africa/>
 &area=/breaking_news/breaking_news__africa/
 
Africa  
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World drug trade zooms in on Africa     
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Madrid, Spain      <http://banner.coza.com/transpix.gif>        
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08 May 2007 05:05       
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<http://ad.za.doubleclick.net/click;h=v8/354d/0/0/%2a/r;93805430;0-0;0;16450589;5725-220/240;20543340/20561234/1;;~sscs=%3fhttp://www.mg.co.za/Subscriptions/Subscribe.aspx>
 
Africa is threatening to become the world's newest drug nightmare as Colombian 
narcotics barons scheme to turn the continent into a hub for shipping cocaine 
to Europe, the head of the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) 
said on Tuesday.

In an exclusive interview with the Associated Press, DEA administrator Karen 
Tandy said drug-interdiction officials battling the $300-billion a year global 
drug trade are also very worried about Africa's new role as a weigh-station for 
Europe-bound heroin from south-west Asia, particularly Afghanistan.

"Africa will be, in terms of a drug hotbed, one of our worst nightmares if we 
don't get ahead of that curve now," Tandy said on the sidelines of a major 
international anti-drug conference being held in Madrid by the DEA and Spain.

Lured by Europe's voracious appetite for cocaine, the strong value of the euro 
and lax law-enforcement structures in the poor countries of Africa, Latin 
American drug-trafficking net works are "setting up shop" in nations such as 
Ghana, Nigeria, Guinea-Bissau and Côte d'Ivoire in the west of the continent 
and Kenya in the east, Tandy and other DEA officials said in the interview.

Africa "has emerged as a drug hot spot, a hub, in just the last several years", 
Tandy said.

In the case of cocaine, the drug is shipped ready-to-consume by boat to Africa 
and sent on to Europe by land, plane or ship, or it is stored in Africa, said 
Russell Benson, the DEA regional director for Europe and Africa.

Traffickers also carry on with traditional smuggling routes, with Spain as the 
main gateway for cocaine entering Europe, but Africa is a tempting, new and 
additional conduit because of its spotty law enforcement and porous borders.

"They are looking for a vulnerable spot," Benson said. "It is the path of least 
resistance."

Added Tandy: "Drug networks are criss-crossing the globe. There are no direct 
routes anymore."

Europe's appetite fo r cocaine is strong and growing -- Tandy said it is 
similar to the cocaine craze of the 1980s in the United States -- and users on 
the continent pay in euros, a currency that has risen sharply against the 
dollar in recent years, making the these consumers an irresistible target for 
Colombian drug cartels, the DEA said.

The cash flow has led the traffickers to come up with a new money-laundering 
technique in which they simply smuggle euro notes back home in bulk, millions 
of euros at a time, rather than employ the old, traceable method of bank 
transfers.

In Colombia, for instance, traffickers then sell euros on the black market to 
currency traders at a rate slightly below the aboveboard rate. They lose a bit 
in the transaction but don't care because they thus obtain clean Colombian 
pesos. And euros from drug profits then trickle their way into the economy.

There are so many euros floating around in Latin America these days that of the 
€1,7-billion that entered t he United States in 2006, 90% of that came from 
Latin America, not Europe, Tandy said.

Tandy was in Madrid to attend the International Drug Enforcement Conference, a 
25-year-old forum that the DEA holds each year to meet with colleagues from 
around the world to discuss the war on illegal drugs.

This is the first time it has been held outside the Americas, and Spain was 
chosen because of its role as the main gateway for drugs entering Europe and 
what DEA officials called its tenacious effort to fight this onslaught.

Spain leads Europe for cocaine seizures and is fourth in the world, and 
accounts for half of all hashish seizures, Spanish Interior Minister Alfredo 
Perez Rubalcaba said.

And it and other countries face increasingly ingenious traffickers, now known 
to use techniques such as dropping loads of cocaine fitted with 
radio-transmitting buoys into the Atlantic and having ships pick up the drugs, 
said Maria Marcos Salvador, head of Spain's Organised C rime Intelligence 
Centre. -- Sapa-AP


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