How bin Laden emailed without being detected by US

AP

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/us_bin_laden

 

By MATT APUZZO and ADAM GOLDMAN, Associated Press 

 

WASHINGTON - Despite having no Internet access in his hideout, Osama bin
Laden was a prolific email writer who built a painstaking system that kept
him one step ahead of the U.S. government's best eavesdroppers.

His methods, described in new detail to The Associated Press by a
counterterrorism official and a second person briefed on the U.S.
investigation, served him well for years and frustrated Western efforts to
trace him through cyberspace. The arrangement allowed bin Laden to stay in
touch worldwide without leaving any digital fingerprints behind.

The people spoke to the AP on condition of anonymity to discuss the
sensitive intelligence analysis.

Bin Laden's system was built on discipline and trust. But it also left
behind an extensive archive of email exchanges for the U.S. to scour. The
trove of electronic records pulled out of his compound after he was killed
last week is revealing thousands of messages and potentially hundreds of
email addresses, the AP has learned.

Holed up in his walled compound in northeast Pakistan with no phone or
Internet capabilities, bin Laden would type a message on his computer
without an Internet connection, then save it using a thumb-sized flash
drive. He then passed the flash drive to a trusted courier, who would head
for a distant Internet cafe.

At that location, the courier would plug the memory drive into a computer,
copy bin Laden's message into an email and send it. Reversing the process,
the courier would copy any incoming email to the flash drive and return to
the compound, where bin Laden would read his messages offline.

It was a slow, toilsome process. And it was so meticulous that even veteran
intelligence officials have marveled at bin Laden's ability to maintain it
for so long. The U.S. always suspected bin Laden was communicating through
couriers but did not anticipate the breadth of his communications as
revealed by the materials he left behind.

Navy SEALs hauled away roughly 100 flash memory drives after they killed bin
Laden, and officials said they appear to archive the back-and-forth
communication between bin Laden and his associates around the world.

Al-Qaida operatives are known to change email addresses, so it's unclear how
many are still active since bin Laden's death. But the long list of
electronic addresses and phone numbers in the emails is expected to touch
off a flurry of national security letters and subpoenas to Internet service
providers. The Justice Department is already coming off a year in which it
significantly increased the number of national security letters, which allow
the FBI to quickly demand information from companies and others without
asking a judge to formally issue a subpoena.

Officials gave no indication that bin Laden was communicating with anyone
inside the U.S., but terrorists have historically used U.S.-based Internet
providers or free Internet-based email services.

The cache of electronic documents is so enormous that the government has
enlisted Arabic speakers from around the intelligence community to pore over
it. Officials have said the records revealed no new terror plot but showed
bin Laden remained involved in al-Qaida's operations long after the U.S. had
assumed he had passed control to his deputy, Ayman al-Zawahri.

The files seized from bin Laden's compound not only have the potential to
help the U.S. find other al-Qaida figures, they may also force terrorists to
change their routines. That could make them more vulnerable to making
mistakes and being discovered.

 



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