Having spent a solid eight hour evening drinking Setuland Snaps, singing and 
taking sauna in Estonia a couple of years ago, I can say with some authority, 
and very fond memory, that sauna space is most excellent open space!  

Chris

Sent from my iPhone

On 2011-07-12, at 2:09 AM, Mikk Sarv <[email protected]> wrote:

> Reading this I recalled our centuries old tradition of sauna. Every Saturday 
> afternoon the time flow was disrupted. The name for Saturday in our language 
> was half-day - 'puulpäiv'. All went to sauna naked - men and women, rich and 
> poor, old and young, without distinction. The general rule was that one 
> should never refuse to offer to whoever comes drinking water from well and 
> sauna, when it was heated.
> Besides cleaning in hot temperature the sauna was alos place for inside 
> cleansing. Unsolved issues were addressed and discussed, perhaps like in 
> swetlodge tradition among American native people. 
> Now I understand, that this tradition enabled people to open space regularily 
> and to solve issues, to enable and to make use of the self-regulation process.
> 
> Thanks for interesting thread!
> 
> Mikk Sarv
> 
> 
> 
> 2011/7/10 Peggy Holman <[email protected]>
> Harrison,
> 
> To your point, at the second Biotech OS that I did, a constant theme was "we 
> are facing the same issues that we have been for years with no resolution".  
> Well, beyond just declaring that they were going to do it differently this 
> time, in the closing circle, one of the managers said that a group of them 
> had gotten together at lunch and taken on one of those chronic issues.  They 
> came to a new and easily implementable solution.  He declared it the most 
> productive 10 minutes in years.  Think about it...ten minutes to resolve an 
> issue that had been stuck for years!  (Of course, the preceding day and a 
> half of time together in Open Space made that 10 minutes viable.)
> 
> Harrison has already eloquently spoken to what made the difference, starting 
> with this powerful observation:
>> In Open Space the total intelligence and experience of the assembled body, 
>> which was immense, was cut loose to deal with the issues, not in a linear 
>> sequential fashion, but in a simultaneous, multi-tasking environment which 
>> was simply white hot. 
> 
> The Open Space disrupted business as usual, creating the space in which they 
> ran into their own frustrations head on.  And they had the room to do 
> something about it because of the shift in the relationships that comes from 
> the "random encounters" of who gets to interact with whom.  Further, the 
> space was an invitation to be pioneers, together facing their shared issues.  
> And when the habitual conflicts around stuck areas surfaced ("we know who 
> owns the xyz function"), they took on the dysfunctions and came to agreements 
> that none could have done on their own or in a linear fashion.
> 
> Peggy
> 
> 
> On Jul 10, 2011, at 6:20 AM, Harrison Owen wrote:
> 
>> Artur – I would never suggest that Power is somehow absent in Open Space or 
>> as you say, “dissolves.” In fact my experience is just the opposite. When 
>> space is opened and the people really get to work, the ambient power is, for 
>> me, truly awesome. Indeed the flow and focus of Power is vastly more 
>> effective, may I say “powerful,” than is ordinarily experienced in the 
>> “normal” organizational setting, including such places as IBM at it 
>> autocratic best/worst. For example, I once had a large IBM consulting group 
>> (250 people) in a 2 day Open Space. They were facing a complex of technical 
>> issues which they had been struggling with for several years to no avail. 
>> Their approach to that point had been standard IBM procedure. The senior 
>> executive and his management team planned everything with precision, they 
>> carefully organized the working groups and tightly controlled their process 
>> – in a fashion you are well familiar with.J The result had been two years of 
>> constant failure and near misses. All of this changed in Open Space. 
>> Precisely the same group of people managed to deal with the same group of 
>> issues in an elegant fashion, productive of workable solutions – in 2 days.
>>  
>> The difference was embarrassingly obvious, and in fact there were a few red 
>> faces in the management team, but one could scarcely argue with success. But 
>> what was the cause of the difference? It was surely not the absence of Power 
>> – but rather the way Power manifests and was utilized. Under the “old rules” 
>> Power is concentrated at the “top” and then passed on down the line in small 
>> dribbles and drabs. The problem was that the whole mechanism was so 
>> cumbersome and slow that when the external conditions changed or new 
>> technologies emerged, which they did constantly and quickly, the “elegant 
>> design and process” was left in the dust. One more failure or near miss.
>>  
>> In Open Space the total intelligence and experience of the assembled body, 
>> which was immense, was cut loose to deal with the issues, not in a linear 
>> sequential fashion, but in a simultaneous, multi-tasking environment which 
>> was simply white hot. And the power flow was brilliant – but the locus and 
>> focus of that power shifted constantly from group to group, individual to 
>> individual. Mapping that flow would have been an interesting study, but the 
>> study would always have been multiple steps behind the reality – and any 
>> pretence of prediction would have been doomed to failure.  Too quick, too 
>> complex, mind blowing. Playing by the old rules was not a possibility, and 
>> from the view point of those rules, what happened was simply impossible, 
>> which was the source of redness on the faces of the Management team.
>>  
>> Of course, what happened is a common experience in Open Space – not because 
>> of the magic of Open Space but rather the power of the underlying force of 
>> any well functioning self organizing system which we did not design, create, 
>> and certainly don’t “run.” It is the “natural” way. Obviously we can choose 
>> to go a different way – and many do just that. And the results speak for 
>> themselves. Making such a choice always mystifies me, but it clear that many 
>> folks would rather maintain the illusion of “Being in Control” at the 
>> expense of effectiveness and profitability. But that is a choice.
>>  
>> There is a place for formal structure and controls, but I think that place 
>> is a small one, useful for defining boundaries and identity. But it is a 
>> lousy way to run a business, or at least a very ineffective way. I often 
>> think of the Formal system as the ossified residue of the last 
>> self-organization. Rather like the Lobster’s shell which works quite well 
>> until things change – the lobster grows. I have written rather extensively 
>> about all this in Wave Rider, if you are interested.
>>  
>> Harrison
>>  
>> Harrison Owen
>> 7808 River Falls Dr.
>> Potomac, MD 20854
>> USA
>>  
>> 189 Beaucaire Ave. (summer)
>> Camden, Maine 20854
>>  
>> Phone 301-365-2093
>> (summer)  207-763-3261
>>  
>> www.openspaceworld.com
>> www.ho-image.com (Personal Website)
>> To subscribe, unsubscribe, change your options, view the archives of OSLIST 
>> Go to:http://lists.openspacetech.org/listinfo.cgi/oslist-openspacetech.org
>>  
>> From: [email protected] 
>> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Artur Silva
>> Sent: Saturday, July 09, 2011 11:51 PM
>> To: World wide Open Space Technology email list
>> Subject: Re: [OSList] A tale of two companies
>>  
>> Peggy, Harrison, Suzanne, David, Doug and Chris:
>>  
>> I ended last Friday a very intensive work period, to finish the first (and 
>> bigger) phase of my students' examinations and submitting a paper to a 
>> Conference. In the meanwhile, I have read the first marvelous initial post 
>> of this thread from Peggy, and the interesting answers that followed.
>>  
>> After Peggy's first mail I had the intention - but not the time - to write 
>> some comments. This afternoon, when I had the time, I reread everything, but 
>> before beginning to write I have received all the careful answers that Peggy 
>> sent to each of the comments.
>>  
>> Now it is almost all said, and my comment is only concerned with a small 
>> point where this thread relates with the paper I wrote, namely the 
>> importance of Power and Care (that I prefer to "Love") in the tech company's 
>> experience Peggy shared with us.
>>  
>> As many of you know, I have been struggling, after some years, with two 
>> related questions:
>>  
>> 1) first, how can we create the "Patterns of a Learning Architecture" for a 
>> company (or other organization) so that it can learn faster and more 
>> profoundly than other organizations, especially in what concerns questions 
>> of generative (double-loop) learning, and namely when "sensible questions" 
>> are at stake? In other words: how can we change the learning patterns of a 
>> company (which usually have strong learning disabilities) if and when that 
>> change is possible? (which btw assumes that it is not always possible...)
>>  
>> 2) Second, what is - or can be - the role of OST in all of this?
>>  
>> Of course, one can always say that power doesn't exist at all, or that "you 
>> never have to let go of it, because you never had it in the first place" (I 
>> am paraphrasing a recent answer from Harrison to Eleder's "Quote").  
>>  
>> Or, at least, we can say that, in many situations we all know of, Power can 
>> be kind of "dissolved" in the OST event(s) - in a way that it can't be in 
>> other more "directive approaches", like "team building", to give only one 
>> example.
>>  
>> But what happens in those situations were power doesn't "dissolve"? (Having 
>> worked 20 years for IBM, I know a lot of situations where the best 
>> intentions of senior professionals and middle managers couldn't change what 
>> was decided "at the Top".)
>>  
>> And what happens in those situations where it is not even good for the 
>> future of the organization that power dissolves too quickly, as the "person 
>> in charge" has a more clear and compassionate vision that the people that 
>> contest her/him, even if - or especially when - those ones are the majority?
>>  
>> Any comments?
>>  
>> Best regards from late night in Lisbon
>>  
>> Artur
>>  
>> From: Peggy Holman <[email protected]>
>> To: World wide Open Space Technology email list 
>> <[email protected]>
>> Sent: Sat, July 9, 2011 9:31:55 PM
>> Subject: Re: [OSList] A tale of two companies
>> 
>> Hi Chris,
>>  
>> I have followed up with my client.  To paraphrase a comment from the client: 
>> when the community is part of creating the change and leadership is engaged, 
>> the invitation may seem more authentic and therefore participating is less 
>> of a stretch.
>>  
>> Ironically, the group is in the midst of a re-org, with little information 
>> to anyone.  Based on my contact's reflections, I see no appetite to reflect 
>> on the experience.  And I doubt there will be much, if any, forward motion.
>>  
>> The power dynamic was certainly an important factor.  Thanks for the 
>> reference to Adam's work.  
>>  
>> Even when the agenda isn't hidden, if it is coming from the middle, as this 
>> event demonstrated, it may well be rejected.  The group took on some real 
>> business issues but steered clear of anything related to the power 
>> structures.  In retrospect, that makes sense.  Management didn't open the 
>> door to that arena.
>>  
>> And you're so right: when that opening appears, things will shift.  Given 
>> the amount of denial at play, it will likely be pretty messy when it 
>> happens.  So Engaging Emergence may well be a help!  In fact, my contact 
>> just gave a copy to the group's manager.
>>  
>> Peggy
>>  
>>  
>>  
>>  
>> On Jul 8, 2011, at 11:50 AM, Chris Corrigan wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> Both Suzanne and Harrison have made some excellent reflections here...Peggy, 
>> have you had a chance to follow up with the tech company folks?  Seems like 
>> an important harvest from that experience is a naming of some of the things 
>> that are holding them back.  They may choose to use OST or some other 
>> process for these conversations, but it certainly seems apparent that 
>> without talking about this stuff, they are not going to move forward well.  
>>  
>> Your story does point to an important question that I have been in recently, 
>> and that is, how do we relate what we are doing to the realities of power in 
>> the organization?  Adam Kahane's recent work on Power and Love has 
>> highlighted the need to be sensitive to both the relational and the 
>> transactional contexts at play in an organization.  Using processes like OST 
>> is often a vote for the relational to be activated in the work, but if the 
>> transactional power dynamics are at play, people will often behave the way 
>> you describe.  Suzanne names it well - a well-intentioned hidden agenda - 
>> and the effect can be that it increases mistrust and confusion and people 
>> feel that the intervention has not actually dealt with the real issues.  
>>  
>> When the opening appears for THAT conversation, things will flow.  And that 
>> is where YOUR book has much to offer around the skills of working with 
>> emergence and disruption. 
>>  
>> C
>> 
>> On Thu, Jul 7, 2011 at 6:28 PM, doug <[email protected]> wrote:
>> Peggy and all friends--
>> 
>> Question 1: It was 1975 when I last lived inside a Fortune 200
>> corporation, so take this with a grain of salt. What came through my
>> sixth sense on reading this was that somehow it was not a good mix to
>> have both managers and field people in this particular OS. They had
>> different issues to be worked by.
>> 
>> Question 2: speaks of the same dynamic to me: a very highly controlled
>> group, where the inside circle did not want interlopers, or were so
>> perceived.
>> 
>> Had one company just recently acquired another in this tech company? It
>> feels we/they to me.
>> 
>> Hopefully this gives a bit of a different echo from the hills across the
>> way.
>> 
>>                        :- Doug.
>> 
>> 
>> On Sat, 2011-07-02 at 16:29 -0700, Peggy Holman wrote:
>> > In the last few months, I opened space at a tech company and a biotech
>> > company. On one level, they looked similar: one functional area,
>> > international participation, a mix of managers and individual
>> > contributors.
>> >
>> > Yet the experiences and the outcomes couldn't have been more
>> > different!  I'll describe the two events and my reflections on what
>> > made the difference between them.
>> >
>> > Note: I wrote the story about the tech immediately following the Open
>> > Space but didn't have a chance to edit and send it before the second
>> > experience. You'll see a couple of questions that the experience
>> > raised for me embedded in the story.  They took on a little different
>> > light following the second experience.
>> >
>> > Corporate dynamics at play in a technology company...
>> >
>> > This OS was with an international sales and marketing meeting for the
>> > launch of a new year. Day 1 was not in Open Space.  It was a manager’s
>> > only session, using a mix of conversational forms (a huge stretch for
>> > the power point, info-out culture). It went well. People appreciated
>> > talking rather than just listening.  Many of the field people
>> > acknowledged the quality of listening from headquarters people who
>> > usually do most of the talking.
>> >
>> > On the first afternoon, the larger meeting – 100 people – began with a
>> > conversation between execs and the people in the room. A great, candid
>> > conversation.
>> >
>> > On day 2, we opened the space. During the Open Space, I ran into a
>> > several issues that I haven't experienced before and wondered if
>> > others have.
>> >
>> > Overall, it was a terrific day. And one of the unexpected dynamics
>> > surfaced: the managers didn't feel complete with the conversations
>> > that they wanted just amongst themselves. And they didn't feel they
>> > had the space for their private conversation in the Open Space. My
>> > client caught wind of the situation as they planned to organize a
>> > session during day 3's action planning/next step breakout session
>> > time. That meant the management layer wouldn't be part of action
>> > planning/next step conversations.
>> >
>> > We negotiated having the manager session posted in the context of
>> > action planning/next steps so that it would be visible even if not
>> > open to everyone. In practice, it was announced but not posted.
>> >
>> > We added a second action oriented round of breakout sessions in the
>> > afternoon following a short briefing of what came out of the morning
>> > group to fit the timing of the manager’s session,  It made room for
>> > managers or others to host more action/next step sessions.
>> >
>> > So question 1: have others run into the managers-only dynamic?  If so,
>> > how have you dealt with it?  Are there questions you use in your
>> > pre-work for the OS to surface the issue and deal with it in advance?
>> > We thought we had handled the need with the pre-meeting among
>> > managers. What signs might have tipped us off to the need for more?
>> >
>> > The second dynamic completely blindsided me. Normally the second
>> > morning of an OS just buzzes!  Perhaps it was the party the night
>> > before but the group was really subdued. When I opened the space for
>> > action, no one came forward. Given the energy in the room, I had the
>> > sense that an elephant was sitting there untouched. I asked if anyone
>> > would speak to what was up. Someone said they didn't want to step on
>> > headquarter people's toes by proposing action sessions that were
>> > really HQ responsibilities. The exec in the room encouraged people to
>> > do so, saying that HQ was there to serve the field's needs.
>> > Ultimately, five sessions on topics of importance were posted.
>> >
>> > After the meeting, my client said she thought the reluctance came from
>> > a pattern of headquarters taking field input and having the
>> > suggestions disappear without any feedback on what happened to the
>> > ideas or why. So why should field people offer anything?
>> >
>> > I got the impression that the field saw it as the responsibility of
>> > headquarters people to take the lead. And the HQ people already felt
>> > full up so they weren't stepping in. Plus, people didn't see a need
>> > for action sessions since they felt they’d been identifying actions
>> > throughout the Open Space.
>> >
>> > Question 2: Given that tension between field and headquarters is
>> > common, have others run into this sort of reluctance to post action
>> > sessions? Might we have anticipated this perception before it put a
>> > damper on things?
>> >
>> > It was one of the only Open Space gatherings I've ever done in which
>> > people didn't come away saying, "Wow! Best meeting I've ever
>> > attended."  Instead, we heard from many that the meeting was too open
>> > and confusing. People wanted to hear more from the senior managers
>> > about what was on their minds.  I left the experience pondering the
>> > dynamics that led to that outcome.  The contrast with this second
>> > meeting helped me identify some possibilities.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > High times in a biotech...
>> >
>> > The work was part of a company-wide change initiative. The senior
>> > manager was its host.  He was actively involved. For example, he
>> > opened the meeting by speaking of his aspirations for the department.
>> > He also said a few words at morning announcements and evening news on
>> > each of the two days.
>> >
>> > Like the tech company, this session was basically one function --
>> > human resources -- with a few others invited for spice. Also similar
>> > to the tech meeting, people came from around the world.
>> >
>> > The meeting was a hit!  People instantly leaped out to post sessions.
>> > With about 100 participants, more than 50% posted something. I don't
>> > think I've ever had a group that size post in that ratio. The
>> > conversations were rich and useful. Along with the variety of topics,
>> > people worked through issues around organizational levels as well as
>> > field/headquarters dynamics.  At least three Open Space meetings
>> > resulted, to be hosted by different attendees over the coming
>> > weeks. In fact, I was invited to help with one of them.
>> >
>> > One other aspect of this session: I ran a workshop before and after
>> > the OS for about a half a dozen internal people to support them in
>> > opening space in the organization. We also met to reflect on the
>> > experience before morning announcements and after evening news during
>> > the Open Space.  In other words, they had already adopted Open Space
>> > as a key element of how they wanted to work. The organization is
>> > investing in a group of people to support creating a conversational
>> > culture.
>> >
>> > At a second OS I did with them a few weeks later, we brought most of
>> > the new practitioners together to continue to learn together. It's
>> > wonderful because they now have an internal community of practice to
>> > support each other.
>> >
>> > I was grateful to have the biotech meeting on the heels of the
>> > technology meeting! I went from questioning what I thought I knew to
>> > having some ideas of what created the differences in the experiences.
>> >
>> >
>> > Reflections on the differences that made a difference
>> >
>> > The biotech was committed to changing their culture and open to new
>> > ways of working. The OS was focused on the group envisioning how it
>> > can best perform its role in the company in light of those changes.
>> > The tech company meeting was more of a “stealth action” by a mid-level
>> > individual contributor familiar with Open Space. She was seeding the
>> > idea of a conversational culture.  In other words, the biotech event
>> > occurred in fertile soil, the tech company event was breaking up the
>> > hardpan.
>> >
>> > At the biotech, the sponsor was a senior manager who was explicit
>> > about using the event to spark culture change.  His whole team
>> > participated throughout the event so there was no issue around hearing
>> > what senior people were thinking. They were in the room. In contrast,
>> > the tech company host was a mid-level individual contributor. She is
>> > highly trusted and used her influence to bring Open Space in.  Her
>> > goal was to take steps towards creating a more conversational
>> > culture. Both intentions are valid. They just created different
>> > experiences.
>> >
>> > At the biotech, the sponsor had used Open Space at a previous
>> > organization as part of a successful culture change initiative. He
>> > "got" the simplicity of Open Space, not even feeling a need for an
>> > action round.  Instead, as part of session notes, we asked people to
>> > include both a discussion and a "next steps/commitments" section. That
>> > dealt with one of the disconnects in the tech company meeting.  They
>> > were confused when I re-opened the space for action, saying they had
>> > been naming actions throughout. The biotech meeting helped me see that
>> > re-opening the space for action turned out to be an unnecessary thing
>> > to do.
>> >
>> > The biotech meeting was offsite, so even those who were stretched by
>> > the Open Space stuck around because it was a big effort to leave.
>> > That gave them time to warm to the experience over the two days.  The
>> > tech company meeting was onsite, making it easy for the senior
>> > managers and others to show up briefly and leave.
>> >
>> > Finally, the biotech is thriving and growing while the tech company is
>> > really struggling to rediscover its identity. This external factor
>> > strikes me as a key difference in the environments.
>> >
>> > So what does it all mean?  I would still Open Space in the tech
>> > company.  There were plenty of people who found the experience
>> > worthwhile, even if their feedback was quieter than those who were
>> > frustrated or confused. I believe we prepared the soil for a few seeds
>> > to take root.
>> >
>> > For the tech company to take further steps, it strikes me that the
>> > person who hosted the Open Space would benefit from finding informal
>> > partners, other inside change agents.  I like to believe that even
>> > without strong leadership support, she can make a dent.  As the
>> > biotech company shows, management involvement can be an accelerator.
>> >  Still, as I think about what someone sitting in the middle of an
>> > organization can do, enlisting partners who share interest in creating
>> > a conversational culture could be a way to continue to move forward.
>> >  By forming an informal community of learners, she can create a system
>> > of support.
>> >
>> > Could we have done better?  No doubt.  I look forward to any thoughts
>> > you have.
>> >
>> > Appreciatively,
>> >
>> > Peggy
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > _________________________________
>> > Peggy Holman
>> > [email protected]
>> >
>> >
>> > 15347 SE 49th Place
>> > Bellevue, WA  98006
>> > 425-746-6274
>> > www.peggyholman.com
>> > www.journalismthatmatters.org
>> >
>> >
>> > Enjoy the award winning Engaging Emergence: Turning Upheaval into
>> > Opportunity
>> >
>> > "An angel told me that the only way to step into the fire and not get
>> > burnt, is to become
>> > the fire".
>> >   -- Drew Dellinger
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > OSList mailing list
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>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
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>> 
>> 
>> -- 
>> CHRIS CORRIGAN
>> Facilitation - Training - Process Design
>> Open Space Technology
>> 
>> Weblog: http://www.chriscorrigan.com/parkinglot
>> Site: http://www.chriscorrigan.com/
>> 
>> upcoming Art of Hosting retreats:
>> Bowen Island, BC - October 23 - 26th
>> Saskatchewan - September 19 - 22nd
>>  
>>  
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