Hi Acee,

Good analogy, it was really innovative and very close to the example I
mentioned.

In our case however it may be like having different layers of
security. In the opsec WG I recently got this comment, equating it to
multiple layers of diapers.

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/opsec/current/msg00794.html

Manav, I am not surprised by what you have said.

http://marc.info/?l=ietf-saag&m=115562329103154&w=1 is a draft I wrote
nearly 5 years back and got some comments which are similar to yours,
but I do not agree with them to be true.

Thanks,
Vishwas

On Wed, Jan 19, 2011 at 3:07 AM, Acee Lindem <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi Manav, Vishwas,
> I agree with Manav. If you wash your hands once with soap, washing your them 
> again with only water doesn't necessarily get your hands any cleaner - but it 
> does, nevertheless, waste water.
> Thanks,
> Acee
> On Jan 19, 2011, at 1:11 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:
>
>> Strange as it may sound but one could actually argue that the probability of 
>> finding collisions, assuming a constant checksum in a packet, will be the 
>> same as not having any checksum to consider. There is imo a very little gain 
>> that one gets by verifying the checksum if the hash (sha-1, etc) has been 
>> verified - which is also why I believe most protocols ignore the checksum 
>> value when using some auth scheme.
>>
>> Cheers, Manav
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Vishwas Manral [mailto:[email protected]]
>>> Sent: Wednesday, January 19, 2011 11.26 AM
>>> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
>>> Cc: Rajesh Shetty; Acee Lindem; [email protected]
>>> Subject: Re: [OSPF] Supporting Authentication Trailer for OSPFv3
>>>
>>> Hi Manav,
>>>
>>> I am sure errors can creep past CRC32 algorithms. What I am saying is
>>> by still having it, it provides anotehr level of security.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Vishwas
>>>
>>> On Tue, Jan 18, 2011 at 9:52 PM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> Hi Vishwas,
>>>>
>>>> I think computing the checksum when we're already computing
>>> the hash is redundant. There are lot of errors that can slip
>>> past the internet protocol checksum that currently exists and
>>> a lot of work has been done describing this. One such, wildly
>>> referred paper is this:
>>>>
>>>> Stone, J., Greenwald, M., Partridge, C., and J. Hughes,
>>> "Performance of checksums and CRC's over real data", IEEE/
>>>         ACM Trans. Netw. vol 6, num 5, pages 529-543, 1998,
>>> <http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/90.731187>
>>>>
>>>> In fact, there are several people who turn on cryptographic
>>> authentication only to detect errors that slip past OSPF's
>>> current checksum algo. I had posted a question on NANOG some
>>> time back and I had received a few responses where people
>>> said that they did what I have just described above. So, I
>>> don't think we should do checksum if we're already doing
>>> crypto authentication - I thinks its redundant and doesn't
>>> help in any way.
>>>>
>>>> There is also a draft motivated by this which was presented
>>> in the last IETF.
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jakma-ospf-integrity-00
>>>>
>>>> Cheers, Manav
>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Vishwas Manral [mailto:[email protected]]
>>>>> Sent: Wednesday, January 19, 2011 10.50 AM
>>>>> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
>>>>> Cc: Rajesh Shetty; Acee Lindem; [email protected]
>>>>> Subject: Re: [OSPF] Supporting Authentication Trailer for OSPFv3
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Manav,
>>>>>
>>>>> I dont think you gain much by not calculating checksum.
>>>>>
>>>>> You gain a lot as any issues with the authentication algorithm like
>>>>> MD5, the checksum is another level of protection.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>> Vishwas
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Jan 18, 2011 at 8:44 PM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
>>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> Hi Rajesh,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yes, you are right. We should add text that says that
>>>>> checksum SHOULD not be computed and verified when an
>>>>> authentication trailer is attached to an OSPFv3 packet.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Cheers, Manav
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>> From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On
>>>>>>> Behalf Of Rajesh Shetty
>>>>>>> Sent: Wednesday, January 19, 2011 10.09 AM
>>>>>>> To: 'Acee Lindem'
>>>>>>> Cc: [email protected]
>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [OSPF] Supporting Authentication Trailer for OSPFv3
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Dear Acee,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Just a discrepancy between ospfv2 and ospfv3:
>>>>>>> IN OSPFv2 cryptographic authentication, checksum filed is set
>>>>>>> to zero. IN
>>>>>>> OSPFv3 authentication Trailer, both cryptographic
>>>>> authentication and
>>>>>>> checksum are calculated. Checksum in OSPFv3 covers ipv6
>>>>> pseudo header,
>>>>>>> entire ospf packet. Covering ospf packet might not be
>>>>>>> necessary in this
>>>>>>> scenario since cryptographic authentication already covers
>>>>> the same.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks
>>>>>>> Rajesh
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This e-mail and attachments contain confidential information
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>>>>>>> but not limited to, total or partial disclosure,
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>>> recipient's) is
>>>>>>> prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please
>>>>>>> notify the sender by
>>>>>>> phone or email immediately and delete it!
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>> From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On
>>>>>>> Behalf Of Acee
>>>>>>> Lindem
>>>>>>> Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 8:39 PM
>>>>>>> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
>>>>>>> Cc: [email protected]; Vishwas Manral
>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [OSPF] Supporting Authentication Trailer for OSPFv3
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Actually I was just making sure everyone was paying attention
>>>>>>> :^) Since I'm
>>>>>>> an author, I'll validate with Abhay and Stewart but I think
>>>>>>> we can move
>>>>>>> forward and make this a WG document.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>> Acee
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Jan 6, 2011, at 8:46 PM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I am sure Acee meant that the he and the authors would like
>>>>>>> to see this
>>>>>>> draft adopted up as a WG draft.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I agree with that sentiment and would request this to be
>>>>>>> accepted as a WG
>>>>>>> document. We've had several mails in the past where this work
>>>>>>> was supported
>>>>>>> and none that was against.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Cheers, Manav
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>> From: Acee Lindem [mailto:[email protected]]
>>>>>>>>> Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 2.11 AM
>>>>>>>>> To: [email protected]
>>>>>>>>> Cc: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Vishwas Manral
>>>>>>>>> Subject: Supporting Authentication Trailer for OSPFv3
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Speaking as WG Co-Chair:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> At the last OSPF WG meeting, there was some interest in this
>>>>>>>>> draft. I'm now asking for opinions for and against.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Speaking as a WG member:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The authors (myself included) would not like to make this a
>>>>>>>>> WG draft. On the OSPF list and at the OSPF WG meeting, the
>>>>>>>>> only dissent was on along the lines of making IPsec
>>>>>>>>> (including IKEv2) work better with OSPFv3 rather than doing
>>>>>>>>> this. I don't disagree that this should be a goal but I don't
>>>>>>>>> think it should preclude this work.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>>>> Acee
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>
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