I had a similar problem with my mom a few months ago when they were staying
with us.  She had had progressive problems with dementia, somewhat
accelerated in the past year.  She had been independent in gait for short
distances but fell in the middle of the night and apparently strained her
knee.  There was no fracture.

Until the strain healed she required max assist of two to walk any distance
at all.  Her motor planning was poor at best and throwing a new knee pain on
top of it essentially incapacitated her.  At least she could communicate to
us that her knee hurt, but I had to talk her through every step.  Once the
pain was gone she resumed her former level of gait.  It doesn't sound like
her dementia was as far gone as your patient's, however, who may have
completely "forgotten" how to move/stand/walk.

Repetition seemed to help but the apraxia made even that a very slow
process.  Best you can do is keep repeating the activity but try not to
overdo.

Good luck!
Connie Severin, PT

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ron Carson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2003 4:00 AM
Subject: [OTnow] Help with Client


> Hello:
>
> I  am  working  with  a  client  who  was diagnosed with Alzheimer's
Disease
> approximately  7  years  ago. She has shown a steady decline in
occupational
> independence during the years but she has shown a significant decline in
the
> past month.
>
> The family is 100% dedicated to keeping their mother at home.
>
> The  family  reports,  that  about  three  weeks ago, the client was
walking
> in/out of the home with SBA. While outside, the client fell, apparently
when
> striking at a caregiver. Since her fall, she has shown tremendous decline
in
> her ability to walk, stand and transfer. Prior to the fall, the client
would
> stand in the bathroom while the family cared for hygiene. To day, the
client
> required  max assist (X2) to stand. The possibility of a hip
injury/fracture
> remains, but all orthopedic x-rays were negative.
>
> The questions I have are:
>
> 1. What are the likely causes of the client's recent decline:
>
>         a. Normal progression of the disease
>
>         b. Fear of falling/standing secondary to recent fall
>
>
> 2.  Based on the above, or any other plausible explanations, what
treatment
> approaches  will  best  facilitate  this  client  to  be able to increase
her
> participation in toileting and transfers.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Ron
>
> P.S.  I  am  seeing  the client today and Friday and plan to make a
decision
> about  which  direction  to  take our remaining therapy.  Should we
continue
> working  on remediation of underlying issues or begin adaptive strategies
to
> decrease the family's burden and promote the client's safety
>
>
>
>
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>
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