Hello Claire:

I agree with you. As such, I palpated the clients hip and she shows no signs
of pain. She does have intact pain response because I accidently pinched her
the other day and she just about hit me.

I  forgot  to  mention  that  there  is also the strong possibility that the
client is experiencing TIA's.

Ron

=======================================================
On Wednesday, December 17, 2003, @ 9:25 AM, you wrote:

CS> Hi Ron
CS> Impacted hip fractures can be really hard to detect on x-ray and
CS> can often be incredibly painful for the individual, even though they can
CS> actually be quite anatomically stable.
CS> all good wishes
CS> Claire

>>>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] 12/17/03 02:15pm >>>

CS> Wow....I have seen such things before in people with progressive
CS> neuro disease.....it is hard to pin it on progression per say, because
CS> it seems unlikely that there would be an immediate and drastic decline
CS> overnight....question:  was there any physical trauma (i.e. fracture or
CS> anything that required medication or surgical intervention)?  It could
CS> be the medication.  Also, my belief is that sometimes trauma causes a
CS> stress to the system that then "causes" a more rapid decline....it has
CS> been hypothesized that numerous neurodegenerative diseases respond to
CS> stress.
CS> David A. Lehman, PhD, PT
CS> Associate Professor
CS> Tennessee State University
CS> Department of Physical Therapy
CS> 3500 John A. Merritt Blvd.
CS> Nashville, TN 37209
CS> 615-963-5946
CS> [EMAIL PROTECTED] 




CS> -----Original Message-----
CS> From: Ron Carson [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
CS> Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2003 8:01 AM
CS> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
CS> Subject: [OTnow] Help with Client


CS> Hello:

CS> I  am  working  with  a  client  who  was diagnosed with Alzheimer's Disease
CS> approximately  7  years  ago. She has shown a steady decline in occupational
CS> independence during the years but she has shown a significant decline in the
CS> past month.

CS> The family is 100% dedicated to keeping their mother at home.

CS> The  family  reports,  that  about  three  weeks ago, the client was walking
CS> in/out of the home with SBA. While outside, the client fell, apparently when
CS> striking at a caregiver. Since her fall, she has shown tremendous decline in
CS> her ability to walk, stand and transfer. Prior to the fall, the client would
CS> stand in the bathroom while the family cared for hygiene. To day, the client
CS> required  max assist (X2) to stand. The possibility of a hip injury/fracture
CS> remains, but all orthopedic x-rays were negative.

CS> The questions I have are:

CS> 1. What are the likely causes of the client's recent decline:

CS>         a. Normal progression of the disease

CS>         b. Fear of falling/standing secondary to recent fall


CS> 2.  Based on the above, or any other plausible explanations, what treatment
CS> approaches  will  best  facilitate  this  client  to  be able to increase her
CS> participation in toileting and transfers.

CS> Thanks,

CS> Ron

CS> P.S.  I  am  seeing  the client today and Friday and plan to make a decision
CS> about  which  direction  to  take our remaining therapy.  Should we continue
CS> working  on remediation of underlying issues or begin adaptive strategies to
CS> decrease the family's burden and promote the client's safety




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