On 9/16/21 2:50 AM, Vladislav Odintsov wrote:
> Hi Dumitru,
> 
> thanks for your reply.
> 
> Regards,
> Vladislav Odintsov
> 
>> On 15 Sep 2021, at 11:24, Dumitru Ceara <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Vladislav,
>>
>> On 9/13/21 6:14 PM, Vladislav Odintsov wrote:
>>> Hi Numan,
>>>
>>> I’ve checked with OVS 2.16.0 and OVN master. The problem persists.
>>> Symptoms are the same.
>>>
>>> # grep ct_zero_snat /var/log/openvswitch/ovs-vswitchd.log
>>> 2021-09-13T16:10:01.792Z|00019|ofproto_dpif|INFO|system@ovs-system: 
>>> Datapath supports ct_zero_snat
>>
>> This shouldn't be related to the problem we fixed with ct_zero_snat.
>>
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Vladislav Odintsov
>>>
>>>> On 13 Sep 2021, at 17:54, Numan Siddique <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Sep 13, 2021 at 8:10 AM Vladislav Odintsov <[email protected] 
>>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>> we’ve encountered a next problem with stateful ACLs.
>>>>>
>>>>> Suppose, we have one logical switch (ls1) and attached to it a VIF type 
>>>>> logical ports (lsp1, lsp2).
>>>>> Each logical port has a linux VM besides it.
>>>>>
>>>>> Logical ports reside in port group (pg1) and two ACLs are created within 
>>>>> this PG:
>>>>> to-lport outport == @pg1 && ip4 && ip4.dst == 0.0.0.0/0 allow-related
>>>>> from-lport outport == @pg1 && ip4 && ip4.src == 0.0.0.0/0 allow-related
>>>>>
>>>>> When we have a high-connection rate service between VMs, the tcp 
>>>>> source/dest ports may be reused before the connection is deleted from 
>>>>> LSP’s-related conntrack zones on the host.
>>>>> Let’s use curl with passing --local-port argument to have each time same 
>>>>> source port.
>>>>>
>>>>> Run it from VM to another VM (172.31.0.18 -> 172.31.0.17):
>>>>> curl --local-port 44444 http://172.31.0.17/
>>>>>
>>>>> Check connections in client’s and server’s vif zones (client - zone=20, 
>>>>> server - zone=1):
>>>>> run while true script to check connections state per-second, while 
>>>>> running new connection with same source/dest 5-tuple:
>>>>>
>>>>> while true; do date; grep -e 'zone=1 ' -e zone=20 /proc/net/nf_conntrack; 
>>>>> sleep 0.2; done
>>>>>
>>>>> Right after we’ve succesfully run curl, the connection is getting 
>>>>> time-closed and next time-wait states:
>>>>>
>>>>> Mon Sep 13 14:34:39 MSK 2021
>>>>> ipv4     2 tcp      6 59 CLOSE_WAIT src=172.31.0.18 dst=172.31.0.17 
>>>>> sport=44444 dport=80 src=172.31.0.17 dst=172.31.0.18 sport=80 dport=44444 
>>>>> [ASSURED] mark=0 zone=1 use=2
>>>>> ipv4     2 tcp      6 59 CLOSE_WAIT src=172.31.0.18 dst=172.31.0.17 
>>>>> sport=44444 dport=80 src=172.31.0.17 dst=172.31.0.18 sport=80 dport=44444 
>>>>> [ASSURED] mark=0 zone=20 use=2
>>>>> Mon Sep 13 14:34:39 MSK 2021
>>>>> ipv4     2 tcp      6 119 TIME_WAIT src=172.31.0.18 dst=172.31.0.17 
>>>>> sport=44444 dport=80 src=172.31.0.17 dst=172.31.0.18 sport=80 dport=44444 
>>>>> [ASSURED] mark=0 zone=1 use=2
>>>>> ipv4     2 tcp      6 119 TIME_WAIT src=172.31.0.18 dst=172.31.0.17 
>>>>> sport=44444 dport=80 src=172.31.0.17 dst=172.31.0.18 sport=80 dport=44444 
>>>>> [ASSURED] mark=0 zone=20 use=2
>>>>>
>>>>> And it remains in time-wait state for nf_conntrack_time_wait_timeout (120 
>>>>> seconds for centos 7).
>>>>>
>>>>> Everything is okay for now.
>>>>> While we have installed connections in TW state in zone 1 and 20, lets 
>>>>> run this curl (source port 44444) again:
>>>>> 1st SYN packet is lost. It didn’t get to destination VM. In conntrack we 
>>>>> have:
>>>>>
>>>>> Mon Sep 13 14:34:41 MSK 2021
>>>>> ipv4     2 tcp      6 118 TIME_WAIT src=172.31.0.18 dst=172.31.0.17 
>>>>> sport=44444 dport=80 src=172.31.0.17 dst=172.31.0.18 sport=80 dport=44444 
>>>>> [ASSURED] mark=0 zone=1 use=2
>>>>>
>>>>> We see that TW connection was dropped in source vif’s zone (20).
>>>>>
>>>>> Next, after one second TCP sends retry and connection in destination 
>>>>> (server’s) zone is dropped and a new connection is created in source zone 
>>>>> (client’s):
>>>>>
>>>>> Mon Sep 13 14:34:41 MSK 2021
>>>>> ipv4     2 tcp      6 120 SYN_SENT src=172.31.0.18 dst=172.31.0.17 
>>>>> sport=44444 dport=80 [UNREPLIED] src=172.31.0.17 dst=172.31.0.18 sport=80 
>>>>> dport=44444 mark=0 zone=20 use=2
>>>>>
>>>>> Server VM still didn’t get this SYN packet. It got dropped.
>>>>>
>>>>> Then, after 2 seconds TCP sends retry again and connection is working 
>>>>> well:
>>>>>
>>>>> Mon Sep 13 14:34:44 MSK 2021
>>>>> ipv4     2 tcp      6 59 CLOSE_WAIT src=172.31.0.18 dst=172.31.0.17 
>>>>> sport=44444 dport=80 src=172.31.0.17 dst=172.31.0.18 sport=80 dport=44444 
>>>>> [ASSURED] mark=0 zone=1 use=2
>>>>> ipv4     2 tcp      6 59 CLOSE_WAIT src=172.31.0.18 dst=172.31.0.17 
>>>>> sport=44444 dport=80 src=172.31.0.17 dst=172.31.0.18 sport=80 dport=44444 
>>>>> [ASSURED] mark=0 zone=20 use=2
>>>>> Mon Sep 13 14:34:44 MSK 2021
>>>>> ipv4     2 tcp      6 119 TIME_WAIT src=172.31.0.18 dst=172.31.0.17 
>>>>> sport=44444 dport=80 src=172.31.0.17 dst=172.31.0.18 sport=80 dport=44444 
>>>>> [ASSURED] mark=0 zone=1 use=2
>>>>> ipv4     2 tcp      6 119 TIME_WAIT src=172.31.0.18 dst=172.31.0.17 
>>>>> sport=44444 dport=80 src=172.31.0.17 dst=172.31.0.18 sport=80 dport=44444 
>>>>> [ASSURED] mark=0 zone=20 use=2
>>>>>
>>>>> I guess, that it could happen:
>>>>> 1. Run curl with an empty conntrack zones. Everything is good, we’ve got 
>>>>> http response, closed the connection. There’s one TW entry in client’s 
>>>>> and one in server’s zonntrack zones.
>>>>> 2. Run curl with same source port within nf_conntrack_time_wait_timeout 
>>>>> seconds.
>>>>> 2.1. OVS gets packet from VM, sends it to client’s conntrack zone=20. It 
>>>>> matches pre-existed conntrack entry in tw state from previous curl run. 
>>>>> TW connection in conntrack is deleted. A copy of a packet is returned to 
>>>>> OVS and recirculated packet has ct.inv (?) and !ct.trk states and got 
>>>>> dropped (I’m NOT sure, it’s just an assumption!)
>>>>> 3. After one second client VM resends TCP SYN.
>>>>> 3.1. OVS gets packet, sends through client’s conntrack zone=20, a new 
>>>>> connection is added, packet has ct.trk and ct.new states set. Packet goes 
>>>>> to recirculation.
>>>>> 3.2. OVS sends packet to server’s conntrack zone=1. It matches 
>>>>> pre-existed conntrack entry in tw state from previous run. Conntrack 
>>>>> removes this entry. Packet is returned to OVS with ct.inv (?) and 
>>>>> !ct.trk. Packet got dropped.
>>>>> 4. Client’s VM again sends TCP SYN after 2 more seconds left.
>>>>> 4.1 OVS gets packet from client’s VIF, sends to client’s conntrack 
>>>>> zone=20, it matches pre-existed SYN_SENT conntrack entry state, packets 
>>>>> is returned to OVS with ct.new, ct.trk flags set.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> 4.2 OVS sends packet to server’s conntrack zone=1. Conntrack table for 
>>>>> zone=1 is empty, it adds new entry, returns packet to OVS with ct.trk and 
>>>>> ct.new flags set.
>>>>> 4.3 OVS sends packet to server’s VIF, next traffic operates normally.
>>>>>
>>>>> So, with such behaviour connection establishment sometimes takes up to 
>>>>> three seconds (2 TCP SYN retries) and makes troubles in overlay services. 
>>>>> (Application timeouts and service outages).
>>>>>
>>>>> I’ve checked how conntrack works inside VMs with such traffic and it 
>>>>> looks like if conntrack gets a packet within a TW connection it recreates 
>>>>> a new conntrack entry. No tuning inside VMs was performed. As a server I 
>>>>> used apache with default config from CentOS distribution.
>>
>> I don't have a centos 7 at hand but I do have a rhel 7
>> (3.10.0-1160.36.2.el7.x86_64) and I didn't manage to hit the issue you
>> reported here (using OVS and OVN upstream master).  The SYN matching the
>> conntrack entry in state TIME_WAIT moves the entry to NEW and seems to
>> be forwarded just fine, the session afterwards go to ESTABLISHED.
>>
>> Wed Sep 15 04:18:35 AM EDT 2021
>> conntrack v1.4.5 (conntrack-tools): 7 flow entries have been shown.
>> tcp      6 431930 ESTABLISHED src=42.42.42.2 dst=42.42.42.3 sport=4141
>> dport=4242 src=42.42.42.3 dst=42.42.42.2 sport=4242 dport=4141 [ASSURED]
>> mark=0 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 zone=6 use=1
>> tcp      6 431930 ESTABLISHED src=42.42.42.2 dst=42.42.42.3 sport=4141
>> dport=4242 src=42.42.42.3 dst=42.42.42.2 sport=4242 dport=4141 [ASSURED]
>> mark=0 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 zone=3 use=1
>> --
>> Wed Sep 15 04:18:36 AM EDT 2021
>> conntrack v1.4.5 (conntrack-tools): 7 flow entries have been shown.
>> tcp      6 119 TIME_WAIT src=42.42.42.2 dst=42.42.42.3 sport=4141
>> dport=4242 src=42.42.42.3 dst=42.42.42.2 sport=4242 dport=4141 [ASSURED]
>> mark=0 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 zone=6 use=1
>> tcp      6 119 TIME_WAIT src=42.42.42.2 dst=42.42.42.3 sport=4141
>> dport=4242 src=42.42.42.3 dst=42.42.42.2 sport=4242 dport=4141 [ASSURED]
>> mark=0 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 zone=3 use=1
>> --
>> Wed Sep 15 04:18:38 AM EDT 2021
>> conntrack v1.4.5 (conntrack-tools): 7 flow entries have been shown.
>> tcp      6 431999 ESTABLISHED src=42.42.42.2 dst=42.42.42.3 sport=4141
>> dport=4242 src=42.42.42.3 dst=42.42.42.2 sport=4242 dport=4141 [ASSURED]
>> mark=0 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 zone=6 use=1
>> tcp      6 431999 ESTABLISHED src=42.42.42.2 dst=42.42.42.3 sport=4141
>> dport=4242 src=42.42.42.3 dst=42.42.42.2 sport=4242 dport=4141 [ASSURED]
>> mark=0 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 zone=3 use=1
>> --
>>
>> DP flows just after the second session is initiated also seem to confirm
>> that everything is fine:
>>
>> # ovs-appctl dpctl/dump-flows | grep -oE "ct_state(.*),ct_label"
>> ct_state(+new-est-rel-rpl-inv+trk),ct_label
>> ct_state(-new+est-rel-rpl-inv+trk),ct_label
>> ct_state(-new+est-rel+rpl-inv+trk),ct_label
>> ct_state(+new-est-rel-rpl-inv+trk),ct_label
>> ct_state(-new+est-rel+rpl-inv+trk),ct_label
>> ct_state(-new+est-rel-rpl-inv+trk),ct_label
>>
>> I also tried it out on a Fedora 34 with 5.13.14-200.fc34.x86_64, still
>> works fine.
>>
>> What kernel and openvswitch module versions do you use?
>>
> On my box there is CentOS 7.5 with kernel 3.10.0-862.14.4.el7 and OOT kernel 
> module.
> I’ve tested two versions, in both the problem was hit:
> openvswitch-kmod-2.13.4-1.el7_5.x86_64
> openvswitch-kmod-2.16.0-1.el7_5.x86_64
> 
> Do you think the problem could be related to kernel (conntrack) and kernel 
> must be upgraded here?
> Or, maybe I should try master OVS, as you did?

I just tried with OVS v2.13.4, OVN master and it all worked fine (both
on Fedora 34 and rhel 7).  I don't think the problem is in user space.

Regards,
Dumitru

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