Tarimo kasih banyak Angku Ahmad Ridha ibn Zainal Arifin. jadi memang, tanyo dan kasimpulanambo tadi tu jaleh yo? Nah dalam Urang (golongan-golongannan berhak manarimo zakat tu, pun indak tasabauik "Anak Yatim" atau "Yatim Piatu". Sedangkan untuak membangun Panti Asushan anak Yatim tu pun tidak berkualifikasi untuk pengarahan zakat yo? Jadi, itu namonyo waqaf (donation, untuak pambangunan Panti tu), dan "sadaqa" (gift) untuak Anak Yatim tu, tapi bukan tamasuak kategori zakat yo?

Salam,
-- Mak Ngah
37823

From: Ahmad Ridha <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Sat Mar 19, 2005 4:56am
Subject: Re: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Those Who May Receive Zakat

Sjamsir Sjarif wrote:

> Dari bacoan di bawah ko ado nan ingin MakNgah mintak jalehkan:

Mohon maaf sebelumnya jika saya menjawab lebih dahulu.

> 1. Tampaknyo Zakat ko mesti dibarikan ka Urang (Manusia) bukan ka
> Lembaga (musajik, rumah yatim, panti asuhan, surau, dan semacam itu)
> yo? (lihat 5.1 di bawah)

Untuk no. 1 & 3 saya kutipkan terjemahan fatwa dari Syaikh Ibn Baz
rahimahullah di akhir e-mail ini.

> 2. Apo aratinyo "dhimmii"? (lihat no. 5.2.1).

Sepertinya yang dimaksud adalah kafir dzimmi (atau ahludz dzimmah) yakni
orang-orang kafir yang tinggal di negeri Islam memiliki perjanjian damai
dengan pemerintahan negeri Islam. Mereka wajib tunduk kepada
aturan-aturan tertentu (contoh: piagam Madinah) dan juga wajib membayar
jizyah (QS. 9:29).

---------------
<http://www.fatwa-online.com/fataawa/worship/zakaah/0030219.htm>http://www.fatwa-online.com/fataawa/worship/zakaah/0030219.htm

*Using Zakaah funds to finish building a masjid*

_Question_: What is the ruling on using zakaah
<<http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm> monies to finish
builidng a masjid <<http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>


that is almost completed, and its construction may be halted (due to
lack of funding)?

_Response_: What is well-known to the scholars, and it is the position
of the vast majority of them, so it can be considered like ijmaa'
<<http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm> (a scholarly
concensus) of the scholars of the early pious predecessors, is that
zakaah <<http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm> is not to be
used for building masaajid
<<http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>, buying books, or
the likes. It may only be distributed to the eight kinds of recipients
that are mentioned in the verse in Soorah
<<http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm> at-Towbah (Aayah
<<http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm> 60), and they are:


1) the fuqaraa. (those who are extremely poor);
2) the masaakeen (the poor and needy);
3) those who work in distributing it (the zakaah
<<http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>);
4) those whose hearts are inclinded towards Islaam;
5) freeing slaves;
6) paying debts;
7) in the way of Allaah; and
8) the traveler who is in need.

And the phrase {in the way of Allaah} means jihaad
<<http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm> specifically.


This is what is known to the people of knowledge, and the building of
masaajid <<http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm> is not
mentioned here, nor is the building of schools or roadways, nor their likes.


And Allaah is the One who grants success.

*Shaykh Ibn Baaz
<<http://www.fatwa-online.com/scholarsbiographies/15thcentury/ibnbaaz.htm>http://www.fatwa-online.com/scholarsbiographies/15thcentury/ibnbaaz.htm>
*Fataawa al-Mar.aMajmoo' Fataawaa wa Maqaalaat Mutanawwi'ah - Volume 14,
Page 294

---------------

Semoga bermanfaat. Allahu a'lam.

Wassalaamu 'alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakaatuh,

--
Ahmad Ridha ibn Zainal Arifin


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