Salam, -- Mak Ngah 37823
From: Ahmad Ridha <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Date: Sat Mar 19, 2005 4:56am Subject: Re: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Those Who May Receive Zakat
Sjamsir Sjarif wrote:
> Dari bacoan di bawah ko ado nan ingin MakNgah mintak jalehkan:
Mohon maaf sebelumnya jika saya menjawab lebih dahulu.
> 1. Tampaknyo Zakat ko mesti dibarikan ka Urang (Manusia) bukan ka > Lembaga (musajik, rumah yatim, panti asuhan, surau, dan semacam itu) > yo? (lihat 5.1 di bawah)
Untuk no. 1 & 3 saya kutipkan terjemahan fatwa dari Syaikh Ibn Baz rahimahullah di akhir e-mail ini.
> 2. Apo aratinyo "dhimmii"? (lihat no. 5.2.1).
Sepertinya yang dimaksud adalah kafir dzimmi (atau ahludz dzimmah) yakni orang-orang kafir yang tinggal di negeri Islam memiliki perjanjian damai dengan pemerintahan negeri Islam. Mereka wajib tunduk kepada aturan-aturan tertentu (contoh: piagam Madinah) dan juga wajib membayar jizyah (QS. 9:29).
--------------- <http://www.fatwa-online.com/fataawa/worship/zakaah/0030219.htm>http://www.fatwa-online.com/fataawa/worship/zakaah/0030219.htm
*Using Zakaah funds to finish building a masjid*
_Question_: What is the ruling on using zakaah
<<http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm> monies to finish
builidng a masjid <<http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>
that is almost completed, and its construction may be halted (due to lack of funding)?
_Response_: What is well-known to the scholars, and it is the position
of the vast majority of them, so it can be considered like ijmaa'
<<http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm> (a scholarly
concensus) of the scholars of the early pious predecessors, is that
zakaah <<http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm> is not to be
used for building masaajid
<<http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>, buying books, or
the likes. It may only be distributed to the eight kinds of recipients
that are mentioned in the verse in Soorah
<<http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm> at-Towbah (Aayah
<<http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm> 60), and they are:
1) the fuqaraa. (those who are extremely poor); 2) the masaakeen (the poor and needy); 3) those who work in distributing it (the zakaah <<http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>); 4) those whose hearts are inclinded towards Islaam; 5) freeing slaves; 6) paying debts; 7) in the way of Allaah; and 8) the traveler who is in need.
And the phrase {in the way of Allaah} means jihaad
<<http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm> specifically.
This is what is known to the people of knowledge, and the building of
masaajid <<http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm>http://www.fatwa-online.com/glossary/glossary.htm> is not
mentioned here, nor is the building of schools or roadways, nor their likes.
And Allaah is the One who grants success.
*Shaykh Ibn Baaz <<http://www.fatwa-online.com/scholarsbiographies/15thcentury/ibnbaaz.htm>http://www.fatwa-online.com/scholarsbiographies/15thcentury/ibnbaaz.htm> *Fataawa al-Mar.aMajmoo' Fataawaa wa Maqaalaat Mutanawwi'ah - Volume 14, Page 294
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Semoga bermanfaat. Allahu a'lam.
Wassalaamu 'alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakaatuh,
-- Ahmad Ridha ibn Zainal Arifin
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