>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2002 13:56:28 EST

><< I have a Seagate SCA drive (9 G) at the end of the SCSI chain, which has a
>>pin-pair called TE (next to the drive ID pins).  I have it *open*, 
>>do I need to
>>"plug" it to get termination?  (I lost the instructions for this drive).
>>Sometimes, the drive will not mount up at boot (most of the times it will).
>>I'm pretty sure it's a lack of termination. >>

>I'm pretty sure that you do. TE, stands for Termination Enable. (I'm still
>not 100% clear on the difference between TE (termination Enable) and TRMPWR
>(termination power) I'll figure it out one of these days. Whenever I get a
>new or used drive, I go to the manufacturers web site and download the spec
>sheet, installation manual, etc.

Please forgive if any details are inaccurate, but this will get the 
gist across.

Termination Enable does indeed enable termination.  Termination, at 
it's simplest, is a resistor across each data line/Ground line pair. 
This damps the signals on the data lines (wires) by dumping them into 
Ground in a controlled manner.    If you do this too early in your 
SCSI chain, the signal propagates no further, and devices further 
down the cable get no signals on the data lines.  That's why 
Termination should be at the ends of the cable chain and no where 
else.

If you do not have Termination at the end of the cable chain, the 
data signals can reflect at the end of the cable and propagate back 
in the direction from which they came, causing interference with 
following signals.  So it is essential to have termination at both 
ends of your SCSI cable, though sometimes SCSI will operate without 
it.

I'm a little hazy on exactly how termination power is used, but 
basically it's a power supply line at a regulated voltage used for 
termination.   You should have only one device with Termination Power 
enabled on your SCSI chain.  In almost every case, the motherboard or 
SCSI card supplies Termination Power, so you should not have it 
enabled on any of your devices.

Having Termination Power enabled on multiple devices is one of the 
most subtle and frustrating causes of SCSI chain problems.   However, 
some machines such as the Mac Plus and some of the PowerBooks do not 
provide Term Power and so a device needs to supply it on those 
machines.  Also, some cheaply made SCSI cables do not contain the 
wire which is meant to carry Termination Power, and on a SCSI chain 
using such an inferior cable, you'd want to enable Term Power on one 
device after the break which the cheap cable causes.

Jeff Walther

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